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Hong Kong is a special administrative region of the People's Republic of China. With 7.4 million residents of various nationalities in a 1,104-square-kilometre (426 sq mi) territory,Hong Kong is one of the most densely populated territories in the world.
Sir Charles Kao Kuen was a Chinese physicist and Nobel laureate who contributed to the development and use of fiber optics in telecommunications. In the 1960s,Kao created various methods to combine glass fibers with lasers in order to transmit digital data,which laid the groundwork for the evolution of the Internet.
Apple Daily was a Chinese-language tabloid published in Hong Kong from 1995 to 2021,with a digital-only English edition launched in May,2020. Founded by Jimmy Lai and part of Next Media,Apple Daily was known for its sensational headlines,paparazzi photographs and pro-democracy,anti-CCP editorial position. A sister publication of the same name was published in Taiwan under a joint venture between Next Digital and other Taiwanese companies.
The University of Hong Kong (HKU) is a public research university in Pok Fu Lam,Hong Kong Island,Hong Kong.
The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) is a public research university in Sha Tin,New Territories,Hong Kong.
The Hong Kong dollar is the official currency of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. It is subdivided into 100 cents or 1000 mils. The Hong Kong Monetary Authority is the monetary authority of Hong Kong and the Hong Kong dollar.
Wen Wei Po is a pro-Beijing state-owned newspaper based in Hong Kong. The newspaper was established in Hong Kong on 9 September 1948,10 years after the launch of its Shanghai counterpart in 1938.
Cantonese is a language within the Chinese (Sinitic) branch of the Sino-Tibetan languages originating from the city of Guangzhou and its surrounding Pearl River Delta. It is the traditional prestige variety of the Yue Chinese group,which has over 82.4 million native speakers. While the term Cantonese specifically refers to the prestige variety,it is often used to refer to the entire Yue subgroup of Chinese,including related but partially mutually intelligible varieties like Taishanese.
The region of Hong Kong has been inhabited since the Old Stone Age,later becoming part of the Chinese Empire with its loose incorporation into the Qin dynasty. Starting out as a farming fishing village and salt production site,it became an important free port and eventually a major international financial center.
The 1967 Hong Kong riots were large-scale anti-government riots that occurred in Hong Kong during British colonial rule. Beginning as a minor labour dispute,the demonstrations eventually escalated into protests against the colonial government. The protests were partially inspired by successful anti-colonial demonstrations in Portuguese Macau which had occurred a few months prior.
The Education Bureau (EDB) is responsible for formulating and implementing education policies in Hong Kong.
The Imperial Japanese occupation of Hong Kong began when the Governor of Hong Kong,Sir Mark Young,surrendered the British Crown colony of Hong Kong to the Empire of Japan on 25 December 1941. His surrender occurred after 18 days of fierce fighting against the Japanese forces that invaded the territory. The occupation lasted for three years and eight months until Japan surrendered at the end of the Second World War. The length of the period later became a metonym of the occupation.
The handover of Hong Kong from the United Kingdom to the People's Republic of China was at midnight on 1 July 1997. This event ended 156 years of British rule in the former colony,which began in 1841. Hong Kong was established as a special administrative region of China (SAR) for 50 years,maintaining its own economic and governing systems from those of mainland China during this time,although influence from the central government in Beijing increased after the passing of the Hong Kong national security law in 2020.
South Asians are part of the Hong Kong society. As of the 2021 by-census,there were at least 101,969 persons of South Asian descent in Hong Kong. Many trace their roots in Hong Kong as far back as when the Indian subcontinent was still under British colonial rule and as a legacy of the British Empire,their nationality issues remain largely unsettled. However,recently an increasing number of them have acquired Chinese nationality.
The South China Morning Post (SCMP),with its Sunday edition,the Sunday Morning Post,is a Hong Kong-based English-language newspaper owned by Alibaba Group. Founded in 1903 by Tse Tsan-tai and Alfred Cunningham,it has remained Hong Kong's newspaper of record since British colonial rule. Editor-in-chief Tammy Tam succeeded Wang Xiangwei in 2016. The SCMP prints paper editions in Hong Kong and operates an online news website that is blocked in mainland China.
Hong Kong University Press is the university press of the University of Hong Kong. It was established in 1956 and publishes more than 50 titles per year in both Chinese and English. Most works in English are on cultural studies,film and media studies,Chinese history and culture.
Hong Kong was a British colony and later a British Dependent Territory from 1841 to 1997,apart from a period of Japanese occupation from 1941 to 1945 during the Pacific War. The colonial period began with the British occupation of Hong Kong Island in 1841,during the First Opium War between the British and the Qing dynasty. The Qing had wanted to enforce its prohibition of opium importation within the dynasty that was being exported mostly from British India and was causing widespread addiction among the populace.
Hong Kong independence is the notion of Hong Kong as a sovereign state,independent from the People's Republic of China (PRC). Hong Kong is a special administrative region (SAR) of China and is thus granted a high degree of de jure autonomy,as stipulated by Article 2 of the Hong Kong Basic Law ratified under the Sino-British Joint Declaration. Since the transfer of the sovereignty of Hong Kong from the United Kingdom to the PRC in 1997,a growing number of Hongkongers have become concerned about what they see as Beijing's encroachment on the territory's freedoms and the failure of the Hong Kong government to deliver "genuine democracy". Advocating for Hong Kong independence became illegal after the Hong Kong national security law in 2020.
Hong Kong Free Press (HKFP) is a free,non-profit news website based in Hong Kong. It was co-founded in 2015 by Tom Grundy,who believed that the territory's press freedom was in decline,to provide an alternative to the dominant English-language news source,the South China Morning Post,and to cover the pro-democracy movement.
The 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests were a series of demonstrations against the Hong Kong government's introduction of a bill to amend the Fugitive Offenders Ordinance in regard to extradition. It was the largest series of demonstrations in the history of Hong Kong.
References
- ↑ "Our Agents & Booksellers". The Chinese University of Hong Kong Press. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
