Chinese Wall | ||||
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Studio album by | ||||
Released | October 18, 1984 [1] | |||
Recorded |
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Genre | ||||
Length | 50:17 | |||
Label | Columbia | |||
Producer | Phil Collins | |||
Philip Bailey chronology | ||||
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Singles from Chinese Wall | ||||
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Chinese Wall is the third solo album by American singer Philip Bailey, released on the Columbia Records label in October 1984. The album reached number 22 on the Billboard 200 and number 10 on the Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums charts respectively. [4] [5] [6] [7] The album was Grammy nominated in the category of Best R&B Vocal Performance, Male. Chinese Wall has also been certified gold in the US by the RIAA. [8] [9]
The album was produced by English musician Phil Collins, who also played drums, keyboards, co-wrote and sang co-lead vocals. [10] Collins recalled first meeting Bailey during his The Hello, I Must Be Going Tour in late 1982 through the The Phenix Horns (formerly the EWF horns); as per Collins, Bailey liked how the former presented himself as a drummer & singer and thought he would be a good match for a future project. They crossed paths again in Los Angeles in Summer 1983, whilst Phil was touring with Robert Plant for The Principle of Moments ; it was then that they discussed working on Bailey's next album, which Collins agreed to do in London. [11]
He started work on the album after completing work on Eric Clapton's album Behind the Sun in Spring 1984. [12] The recording took two months to complete. [11] However, Collins recalled a difficult start to the project whilst rehearsing; he felt that Bailey was confiding more in bassist Nathan Watts than him as the producer, and they were trying to make an R&B record at first which Collins was not comfortable with. [13] He considered stepping down as producer, but was eventually persuaded to continue, with Bailey agreeing to do an album of what they did best as opposed to a pure R&B record. [13]
Collins later said, "Bailey got a lot of flak for being produced by someone who is white. There was this paranoia that the album would not be played by black stations...The reason I was on the video for "Easy Lover" is that I knew it wouldn't be shown if it was just Phil Bailey." [14]
The album's smash pop hit was "Easy Lover", a duet with Phil Collins. The song also got a Grammy nomination for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group With Vocals. [8]
The album's second single was "Photogenic Memory", released in 1984. Released in March 1985, the third and final single "Walking on the Chinese Wall" reached number 46 on the Billboard Hot 100. [15]
Review scores | |
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Source | Rating |
AllMusic | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Christgau's Record Guide | B+ [17] |
Rolling Stone | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Joe Brown of The Washington Post commented, "The spirit of Earth, Wind and Fire goes one step beyond on his second solo effort, guided masterfully by Phil Collins, who can't seem to make a misstep these days. Bailey's falsetto soars ethereally (and sometimes scrapes earthily) over Collins' glistening wall of exotic percussion and electronic textures". [19] With a 3 out of 5 stars rating, James Henke of Rolling Stone stated, "This is not as funky as Earth, Wind and Fire, but it's a hundred times more appealing." [18]
Writing for The Voice, music journalist Nelson George praised Chinese Wall, declaring it "the most solid album by a black male since Purple Rain ". He described "the Phenix Horns' stratospheric horn chart...Collins drumming (this white boy is funky) and Arif Mardin's impeccable string charts", saying Bailey "singing breathier and deeper – projects his sensitivity in a more muscular baritone." [20]
Gary Graff of the Detroit Free Press wrote "Earth, Wind & Fire singer Bailey makes a wise bet by enlisting Collins to produce and play on his album. Besides a strong duet, "Easy Lover," the performances lift the album's quality above some inconsistent songwriting." [21] Lou Papineau of The Boston Globe found that, "This is a likable, undemanding album of lively uptempo struts and warm ballads." [22]
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
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1. | "Photogenic Memory" | Jerry Knight, Davitt Sigerson, Lillie Mae Clarke | 5:26 |
2. | "I Go Crazy" | Philip Bailey, Glen Ballard, Marti Sharron | 4:48 |
3. | "Walking on the Chinese Wall" | Billie Hughes, Roxanne Seeman | 5:08 |
4. | "For Every Heart That's Been Broken" | Ballard, Clif Magness | 4:15 |
5. | "Go" | Nathan East, Ralph Johnson | 4:30 |
6. | "Easy Lover" (duet with Phil Collins) | Bailey, Phil Collins, East | 5:05 |
7. | "Show You the Way to Love" | Bailey, Ballard, Sharron | 4:41 |
8. | "Time Is a Woman" | Barry Blue, Julian Littman, Robin Smith | 4:31 |
9. | "Woman" | Steve Mitchell, Sharron, Gary Skardina | 5:04 |
10. | "Children of the Ghetto" | Chris Amoo, Eddie Amoo | 6:49 |
Total length: | 50:16 |
No. | Title | Length |
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11. | "Easy Lover" (Extended Dance Remix) | 6:19 |
Total length: | 56:35 |
Weekly charts
| Year-end charts
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Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
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United States (RIAA) [9] | Gold | 500,000^ |
Canada (Music Canada) [34] | Gold | 50,000^ |
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |
Year | Single | Chart [35] [36] [37] [38] [39] | Position |
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1984 | "Photogenic Memory" | Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs ( Billboard ) | 61 |
1984 | "Easy Lover" | The Billboard Hot 100 | 2 |
1984 | "Easy Lover" | Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs ( Billboard ) | 3 |
1984 | "Easy Lover" | Mainstream Rock Songs ( Billboard ) | 5 |
1985 | "Easy Lover" | Adult Contemporary ( Billboard ) | 15 |
1985 | "Easy Lover" | Dance Club Songs ( Billboard ) | 7 |
1985 | "Easy Lover" | Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales ( Billboard ) | 3 |
1985 | "Easy Lover" | UK Singles (Official Charts Company) | 1 |
1985 | "Walking on the Chinese Wall" | Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs ( Billboard ) | 56 |
1985 | "Walking on the Chinese Wall" | The Billboard Hot 100 | 46 |