Chthonos

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Chthonos
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Theridiosomatidae
Genus: Chthonos
Coddington, 1986 [1]
Type species
C. pectorosa
Species

5, see text

Chthonos is a genus of South American ray spiders that was created by Jonathan A. Coddington in 1986 because the previous name was preoccupied. [2] Originally placed with the Orb-weaver_spiders under the name Tecmessa, [3] it was transferred to the ray spiders in 1986. [2]

Species

As of June 2020 it contains five species, found in Peru, Brazil, and Ecuador: [1]

Formerly included:

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 Gloor, Daniel; Nentwig, Wolfgang; Blick, Theo; Kropf, Christian (2020). "Gen. Chthonos Coddington, 1986". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. doi:10.24436/2 . Retrieved 2020-07-18.
  2. 1 2 Coddington, J. A. (1986). "The genera of the spider family Theridiosomatidae". Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 422 (422): 1–96. doi:10.5479/si.00810282.422.
  3. Pickard-Cambridge, O. (1882). "On new genera and species of Araneidea". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 50 (3): 434. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1882.tb02749.x. hdl: 2027/coo.31924018443543 .

Further reading