Chu Liuxiang | |
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Wuxia character | |
Created by | Gu Long |
In-universe information | |
Nicknames | "Xiangshuai", "Daoshuai" |
Gender | Male |
Spouse | Zhang Jiejie |
Chu Liuxiang | |||||||||||
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Chinese name | |||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 楚留香 | ||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 楚留香 | ||||||||||
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Xiangshuai | |||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 香帥 | ||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 香帅 | ||||||||||
Literal meaning | Chief Xiang | ||||||||||
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Daoshuai | |||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 盜帥 | ||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 盗帅 | ||||||||||
Literal meaning | Chief of Bandits/Thieves | ||||||||||
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Vietnamese name | |||||||||||
Vietnamese | SởLưu Hương |
Chu Liuxiang is the fictional protagonist of the wuxia novel series Chu Liuxiang Series by Taiwanese writer Gu Long. His given name "Liuxiang" literally means "lingering fragrance". Nicknamed "Daoshuai" ("Bandit Chief") or "Xiangshuai" ("Chief Xiang"),he steals from the rich to help the poor and upholds justice in the jianghu (martial artists' community). He has been portrayed in numerous films and television series adapted from the novel series by notable actors such as Ti Lung,Adam Cheng,Michael Miu,Richie Ren,Ken Chu and Ken Chang.
Chu Liuxiang is a martial arts expert whose prowess in qinggong is one of the best –in the jianghu (martial artists' community). He wields a metal hand fan as his weapon and uses it only for self-defence. Despite his superb combat skills and impressive qinggong,one of his definitive traits is that he has never killed anyone in his whole life. Usually,he relies on his wit,experience and calm to solve mysteries and overcome enemies who are far more powerful than him. The identity of his martial arts master is unknown,and even the well-informed Shuimu Yinji (水母陰姬) could only deduce that he is an apprentice of Ye Di (夜帝),a character from Daqi Yingxiong Zhuan,another of Gu Long's novels.[ citation needed ]
Although his age is not mentioned in any of the novels,Chu Liuxiang is probably around 30 years old when the events of the novels take place. In Bianfu Chuanqi,his childhood friend,Hu Tiehua (胡鐵花),is 33 years old. Chu Liuxiang is presumably around the same age as Hu Tiehua since they grew up together.
Chu Liuxiang lives on a houseboat,called "Xiang's Pavilion" (香榭),with three young beauties. They are the closest people to him apart from his best friends,Hu Tiehua and Ji Bingyan (姬冰雁). They come from pitiful backgrounds and have been following Chu Liuxiang on his adventures since they were 11 or 12. The first,Su Rongrong (蘇蓉蓉),is kind and understanding and specialises in the art of disguise. The second,Li Hongxiu (李紅袖),is very clear and alert and has a good memory. The third one,Song Tian'er (宋甜兒),is a good cook and is the most mischievous and adorable of the three. Chu Liuxiang also meets several other beautiful maidens on his adventures,such as Heizhenzhu (黑珍珠;'Black Pearl'),Shi Xiuyun (石繡雲),Hua Zhenzhen (華真真),Dong Sanniang (東三娘) and Xinyue (新月;'New Moon'). He eventually marries Zhang Jiejie (張潔潔),whom he meets in Taohua Chuanqi.
A legendary and highly reputable figure in the jianghu,Chu Liuxiang has a wide network of friends,acquaintances and contacts. They include:Hu Tiehua,his childhood friend who has a penchant for alcoholic drinks;Ji Bingyan,who appears cold and indifferent but is actually very warm-hearted;Wuhua (無花),a Buddhist monk who later turns out to be a villain;Zhongyuan Yidianhong (中原一點紅;'A Red Spot in the Central Plains '),a powerful swordsman and contract killer;Zuo Qinghou (左輕侯),the hospitable master of Cup-Throwing Manor;"Swift Net" Zhang San ("快罔"張三),a marine expert and excellent chef of grilled fish.
Xuèhǎi Piāoxiāng DàShāmò Huàméiniǎo BiānfúChuánqí Guǐliàn Xiáqíng TáohuāChuánqí XīnyuèChuánqí WǔyèLánhuā | |
Author | Gu Long |
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Country | Taiwan |
Language | Chinese |
Genre | Wuxia,romance,adventure,mystery |
Media type |
楚留香傳奇;ChǔLíuxiāng Chuánqí;'The Legend of Chu Liuxiang'
Xuehai Piaoxiang (血海飄香;'Fragrance in the Sea of Blood')
Da Shamo (大沙漠;'The Vast Desert')
Huameiniao (畫眉鳥;'The Thrush ')
楚留香新傳;ChǔLíuxiāng Xīnzhuàn;'The New Legend of Chu Liuxiang'
Bianfu Chuanqi (蝙蝠傳奇;'The Legend of the Bat')
Guilian Xiaqing (鬼戀俠情;'Phantom Love and Heroic Romance');alternatively known as Guilian Chuanqi (鬼戀傳奇;'Legend of Phantom Love') and Jieshi Huanhun (借屍還魂;'Borrowing a Corpse to Return a Soul to Life')
Taohua Chuanqi (桃花傳奇;'The Legend of the Peach Blossom')
Xinyue Chuanqi (新月傳奇;'The Legend of the New Moon')
Wuye Lanhua (午夜蘭花;'The Midnight Orchid')
Year | Production | Main cast | Additional information |
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1977 | Shaw Brothers Studio (Hong Kong) | Ti Lung,Ling Yun,Elliot Ngok,Nora Miao,Li Ching,Betty Pei | See Clans of Intrigue [1] |
1978 | Ti Lung,Ling Yun,Elliot Ngok,Derek Yee,Ching Li,Wong Chung,Candice Yu | See Legend of the Bat [2] | |
1979 | Tung Hai Film Company (Taiwan) | Tien Peng,Ling Yun,Doris Chen,Wen Chiang-lung | See The Legend of Broken Sword [3] |
1980 | Bao Lung Motion Pictures Production (Taiwan) | Liu Dekai,Sun Chia-lin,Chou Ming-hui | See Chu Liu Xiang Chuan Qi [4] |
Liu Dekai,James Tien,Li Chien-ping,Sun Chia-lin | See Chu Liu Hsiang and Hu Tieh Hua [5] | ||
Taiwan | Meng Fei | See Everlasting Chivalry [6] | |
Meng Fei,Ling Yun,Wang Kuan-hsiung,Shih Feng | See The Sun Moon Legend [7] | ||
Ling Yun,Tin Hok,Doris Lung,Betty Pei,Cheng Hsi-keng,Wang Hsieh | See Middle Kingdom's Mark of Blood [8] | ||
1982 | Shaw Brothers Studio (Hong Kong) | Ti Lung,Ling Yun,Elliot Ngok,Nora Miao,Li Ching,Betty Pei | See Perils of the Sentimental Swordsman [9] |
Taiwan | Angie Chiu,Chung Yan,Ng Man-tat,Ha Yu,Ko Miu-see,Liao An-li,Meng Fei,David Chiang | See Dan Zhi Shen Gong [10] | |
1983 | Adam Cheng,Brigitte Lin | See Demon Fighter [11] | |
Adam Cheng,Lui Ying-ying,Norman Chu,Luk Yat-lung,Tin Hok,Luk Yee-fung,Chow Ming-hui,Chow Shui-fong | See The Denouncement of Chu Liu Hsiang [12] | ||
1993 | Hong Kong | Aaron Kwok,Anita Yuen,Deric Wan,Sharla Cheung,Fennie Yuen,Chingmy Yau,Norman Chu,Lau Tsi-wai,Gloria Yip,Winnie Lau,Loretta Lee | See Legend of the Liquid Sword [13] |
Year | Production | Main cast | Additional information |
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1979 | TVB (Hong Kong) | Adam Cheng,Liza Wang,Angie Chiu | See Chor Lau-heung (1979 TV series) |
RTV (Hong Kong) | Pat Poon,Kenneth Tsang,Paul Chun,Alex Man,Bonnie Ngai,Law Lok-lam,Mary Cheung,Man Man-yee,Wen Hsueh-erh,Yuen Pui-jan,Miu Kam-fung,Chan Yuen-mei,Yung Wai-man,Nancy Sit,Choi King-fai | See It Takes a Thief (1979 TV series) | |
1984 | TVB (Hong Kong) | Michael Miu,Barbara Yung,Mini Kung,Sharon Yeung,Austin Wai,Simon Yam,Lau Dan,Cecilia Fong,Cheung Ying-choi,Kwok Fung,Lee Heung-kam,Benz Hui,Ng Man-tat,Kwan Hoi-san | See The New Adventures of Chor Lau-heung (1984 TV series) |
1985 | CTV (Taiwan) | Adam Cheng,Michelle Yim,Eddy Ko,Li Hai-hsing,Chen Mei-chun,Chiang Jung-li,Huang Hui-wen,Ching Li,Chiang Hou-jen,Mei Chang-fen,Lu Hsiao-huang | See Chor Lau-heung (1985 TV series) |
1995 | TTV (Taiwan) | Adam Cheng,Cynthia Khan,Shen Meng-sheng,Hsia Kuang-li,Chen Ya-lan,Kang Kai,Ling Mei-chen,Chang Hsin-yueh,Huang Hsiao-ching | See Chor Lau-heung (1995 TV series) |
2000 | Taiwan | Vincent Chiao,Yang Junjun,Liu Dekai,Bryan Leung,Yen Shi-kwan | A Taiwanese television series loosely adapted from the Chu Liuxiang Series as a spin-off series of sorts. Its Chinese title is 西門無恨. |
2001 | TVB (Hong Kong), CTS (Taiwan) | Richie Ren,Ruby Lin,Dicky Cheung,Eric Suen,Ekin Cheng,Gigi Lai,Anita Yuen | See The New Adventures of Chor Lau-heung (2001 TV series) |
2007 | Mainland China | Ken Chu,Hu Jing,Sun Feifei,Liu Jia,Cui Peng,Benny Chan,Choo Ja-hyun,Stephanie Hsiao,Kingone Wang,Sammul Chan,Mu Tingting | See The Legend of Chu Liuxiang (2007 TV series) |
2012 | Mainland China | Ken Chang,Louis Fan,Xia Qing,Jin Qiaoqiao,Li Xin,Shi Lan,Shu Yaoxuan,Dai Chunrong,Zhao Yue,Tong Fan | See The Legend of Chu Liuxiang (2012 TV series) |
Wuxia,which literally means "martial heroes",is a genre of Chinese fiction concerning the adventures of martial artists in ancient China. Although wuxia is traditionally a form of historical fantasy literature,its popularity has caused it to be adapted for such diverse art forms as Chinese opera,manhua,television dramas,films,and video games. It forms part of popular culture in many Chinese-speaking communities around the world. According to Hong Kong film director,producer,and movie writer Ronny Yu,wuxia movies are not to be confused with martial arts movies.
Guo Jing is the fictional protagonist of the wuxia novel The Legend of the Condor Heroes by Jin Yong. He also appears as a supporting character in the sequel,The Return of the Condor Heroes,and is mentioned by name in The Heaven Sword and Dragon Saber. He is a descendant of Guo Sheng,one of the 108 outlaws from Mount Liang in the classical novel Water Margin. Guo Jing and Yang Kang were both named by Qiu Chuji,who urges them to remember the Jingkang Incident and be loyal towards their native land,the Song Empire. Guo Jing is killed during the Battle of Xiangyang along with the rest of his family except his younger daughter,Guo Xiang.
Gu Long,was a Hong Kong-born Taiwanese novelist,screenwriter,film producer and director. A graduate of Cheng Kung Senior High School and Tamkang University,Xiong is best known for writing wuxia novels and serials,which include Juedai Shuangjiao,Xiaoli Feidao Series,Chu Liuxiang Series,Lu Xiaofeng Series and The Eleventh Son. Some of these works have been adapted into films and television series for numerous times. In the 1980s,he started his own film studio,Bao Sian (寶龍),to produce film adaptations of his works.
The Legend of Chu Liuxiang is a Chinese television series adapted from the three novels in the Chu Liuxiang Chuanqi segment of Gu Long's Chu Liuxiang novel series. The series was first broadcast on CCTV-8 in December 2007 in China.
The New Adventures of Chor Lau-heung is a television series adapted from Gu Long's wuxia novels,primarily the Chu Liuxiang Series,but it also includes characters from the Little Li Flying Dagger series and Lu Xiaofeng Series. It was first broadcast on CTS and TVB in Taiwan and Hong Kong respectively in 2001.
Lu Xiaofeng is the fictional protagonist of the wuxia novel series Lu Xiaofeng Series by Gu Long. He has been portrayed in numerous films and television series adapted from the novel series by notable actors such as Damian Lau,Tony Liu,Alex Man,Nick Cheung,Jimmy Lin and Julian Cheung.
Legend of the Bat,also known as Bat Island Adventure or Clans of Intrigue 2,is a 1978 Hong Kong wuxia film adapted from Bianfu Chuanqi of Gu Long's Chu Liuxiang novel series. The film was directed and written by Chor Yuen,produced by the Shaw Brothers Studio,and starred Ti Lung as the lead character. It was preceded by Clans of Intrigue (1977) and followed by Perils of the Sentimental Swordsman (1982).
Chor Lau-heung is a Hong Kong wuxia television series adapted from the first three novels in the Chu Liuxiang novel series by Taiwanese writer Gu Long. Adam Cheng starred as the titular protagonist,Chor Lau-heung. The series was first broadcast on TVB on September 3,1979. The 65 episodes long series was divided into four parts:The Legend of Mo-fa (無花傳奇),The Great Desert (大沙漠),Legend of the Divine Palace (神宮傳奇) and The Final Battle (最後一戰).
The Legend of Brown Sugar Chivalries,alias Kungfu Macchiato,is a Taiwanese television drama series,broadcast by Star TV in 2008. This show features most members from the Taiwanese music bands,Lollipop,Hey Girl,Choc7,and guest stars actresses Amanda Chou,Carmen Tang,Michelle Zhang,and FanFan.
New Legend of Madame White Snake is a 1992 TV series starring Angie Chiu and Cecilia Yip. It is based on the Chinese folk legend Legend of the White Snake. First shown on Taiwan Television in 1992,the series was broadcast on China Central Television in 1993 and became a major hit. It remained popular for more than 20 years,and was still one of the most replayed TV series in 2016.
Clans of Intrigue is a 1977 Hong Kong wuxia film adapted from Fragrance in the Sea of Blood of Gu Long's Chu Liuxiang novel series. The film was directed by Chor Yuen,produced by the Shaw Brothers Studio,and starred Ti Lung as the lead character. It was followed by Legend of the Bat (1978) and Perils of the Sentimental Swordsman (1982). There's a 1993 Hong Kong movie of the same genre and title directed by Chan Muk Chuen and starred Mang Fei and Yang Guan Guan..
The Legend of Broken Sword,also known as Dragon of the Lost Ark or Dressed to Fight,is a 1979 wuxia film directed by Ulysses Au-yeung and written by Gu Long. The lead character,Hu Tiehua,appears in Gu Long's Chu Liuxiang novel series as well.
The Sun Moon Legend,also known as The Young Moon Legend(新月傳奇'Saan Yuet Chuen Gei.),is a 1980 Taiwanese film adapted from Xinyue Chuanqi of Gu Long's Chu Liuxiang novel series. The film was directed by Wang Yu and starred Meng Fei as the lead character.
Chor Lau-heung is a Taiwanese television series adapted from Chu Liuxiang Xinzhuan of Gu Long's Chu Liuxiang novel series. Adam Cheng starred as the titular protagonist,Chor Lau-heung. The series was divided into four parts,each lasting 4 to 6 episodes and with a different director. It was first broadcast on CTV in Taiwan in 1985. The series is an unofficial sequel to the 1979 Hong Kong TVB TV series of the same title,with the story continuing from where the 1979 series left off. The character Su Rongrong does not appear in this series because the character died at the end of the 1979 series.
Shenyin Shu or Shenyin Xu was a general of the State of Chu during the Spring and Autumn period of ancient China. He was a great-grandson of King Zhuang of Chu.
The Legend of Chu Liuxiang is a Chinese television series directed by Aman Chang,starring Taiwanese actor-singer Ken Chang as the protagonist Chu Liuxiang from the wuxia novel series Chu Liuxiang Series by Gu Long. The series is adapted from four novels in the Chu Liuxiang Xinzhuan segment of the novel series. Filming for the series started in October 2010 in the Water Margin Film City in Dongping County,Shandong Province,China. It was first broadcast on ChingTV in South Korea on 14 June 2012.
Sound of the Desert is a 2014 Chinese television series based on the historical romance novel Ballad of the Desert by Tong Hua. It stars Cecilia Liu,Eddie Peng and Hu Ge. The series aired on Hunan TV from 1 October to 27 November 2014.
The Romance of the Condor Heroes is a 2014–15 Chinese television series produced by Yu Zheng and adapted from Jin Yong's novel The Return of the Condor Heroes,with additional material from the preceding novel,The Legend of the Condor Heroes. It stars Chen Xiao and Michelle Chen in the lead roles. The series was first broadcast on Hunan TV from 3 December 2014 to 11 March 2015.
Cruel Romance is a 2015 Chinese television series starring Huang Xiaoming and Joe Chen. It is based on the republican novel The Fate of Jinxiu (锦绣缘) by Yu Yi. The series aired on Hunan TV from 3 March to 26 March 2015.