Type | Subsidiary |
---|---|
Country | |
First air date | 22 March 1949 (radio) 29 May 1957 (television) |
TV transmitters | British Hong Kong |
Headquarters | Broadcast Drive, British Hong Kong |
Broadcast area | British Hong Kong |
Owner | BET, Broadcast Relay Services |
Dissolved | 24 September 1982 |
Language | English Cantonese |
Replaced by | Asia Television |
Rediffusion Television | |||||||||||||
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Traditional Chinese | 麗的電視有限公司 | ||||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 丽的电视有限公司 | ||||||||||||
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Rediffusion Television (RTV) was the first television station in Hong Kong,which became at its launch the first British colony and the first predominantly ethnically Chinese city to have television. [1] It began as a radio station in 1949 and became Asia Television on 24 September 1982.
Radio Rediffusion was officially founded in 1949 as a wired radio station run by the Rediffusion company. The radio service was highly successful against its main competitor,Commercial Radio. Some of the early contents included plays,stories,concerts and Cantonese operas. The broadcasts were one of the main attractions in Hong Kong tea shops. One of the most famous broadcasters was Li Ngaw:another was Uncle Ray,the pioneering DJ.
It later became a subscription cable television station on 29 May 1957,becoming the first television station in a colony of the British Empire, [2] as well as the first television station in a predominantly Chinese city. It initially offered a four-hour-per-day English-language and Chinese-language service. The installation fee during its launch was HK$25,with an equipment rental fee of $45,and a monthly subscription charge of $36. [2]
The charge was considered expensive,at a time when the average worker in Hong Kong earned HK$100 per month. [3] Hong Kong tea shops again provided an outlet for the broadcasts to the working class who could not afford the subscription fees.
When competitor TVB made its first free-to-air broadcast on 19 November 1967,RTV had 67,000 subscribers. It was renamed Rediffusion Television Limited (RTV;麗的電視有限公司) on 1 June 1973 when it was granted its free-to-air terrestrial broadcasting license. Cable television broadcasts were ceased thereafter. On 24 September 1982 it was renamed as Asia Television (ATV;亞洲電視).
Communications in Hong Kong includes a wide-ranging and sophisticated network of radio,television,telephone,Internet,and related online services,reflecting Hong Kong's thriving commerce and international importance.
Television Broadcasts Limited (TVB) is a television broadcasting company based in Hong Kong. The company operates five free-to-air terrestrial television channels in Hong Kong,with TVB Jade as its main Cantonese language service,and TVB Pearl as its main English service. TVB is headquartered at TVB City at the Tseung Kwan O Industrial Estate.
Asia Television Limited is a digital media and broadcasting company in Hong Kong. Established as the first television service in Hong Kong as Rediffusion Television on 29 May 1957,it shifted to terrestrial television on 30 November 1973 and was renamed Asia Television on 24 September 1982. ATV operated two main over-the-air channels:the Cantonese-language ATV Home and the English-language ATV World.
Television in Hong Kong is primarily in Cantonese and English. It is delivered through analogue and digital terrestrial,cable,IPTV,and the Internet. Satellite TV is not common,although many housing estates have dishes and re-distribute a limited number of free channels through coaxial cables. The dominant broadcaster is TVB,ViuTV and HOY TV.
Rediffusion was a business that distributed radio and TV signals through wired relay networks. The business gave rise to a number of other companies,including Associated-Rediffusion,later known as Rediffusion London,the first ITV franchisee to go on air in the UK. Rediffusion also spawned a record label,Rediffusion International Music,in 1968.
TVB Jade,or simply Jade,is a Hong Kong Cantonese-language free-to-air television channel owned and operated by Television Broadcasts Limited (TVB) as its flagship service,alongside its sister network,the English-language TVB Pearl. Broadcasting started on 19 November 1967. It is headquartered at TVB City at the Tseung Kwan O Industrial Estate in Tseung Kwan O,in the Sai Kung District. Primarily broadcasting entertainment programming,TVB Jade has historically been the most dominant television channel in the region in terms of viewership,with its closest competitor having been the now-defunct ATV Home.
Hong Kong Cable Television Limited,formerly known as Wharf Cable Television Limited until 31 October 1998,is a cable television provider in Hong Kong currently owned by Forever Top (Asia) Limited,which operates it as a part of i-Cable Communications business. It was the second company to provide cable television services in Hong Kong. It was incorporated on 30 June 1993 and officially inaugurated on 31 October same year,offering a package of over 100 pay television channels,54 of which are directly operated by the company.
ATV Miss Asia Pageant is an annual Hong Kong-based beauty pageant organized and broadcast by Asia Television (ATV). Originating in 1985 as a local Hong Kong pageant,the contest went on a hiatus from 2000 through 2003,and was re-branded as an Asian pageant in 2004,with contestants spanning the continent of Asia. The pageant was ceased to exist in 2015 with the shutdown of its organizer,ATV.
Broadcast Drive is a road in Kowloon Tong,Hong Kong. The road is notable as it is only 1 km long but having played host to all five broadcasting outlets in Hong Kong at one point in the 1970s,and the hill on which the road is located was known in Chinese as Ng Toi Shan during that time. The five broadcasters were:
Commercial Television was the third free-to-air broadcast television station in Hong Kong. It first went on air in 1975,and ceased transmissions in 1978.
ATV News was the newsgathering arm of ATV in Hong Kong. It provided news programmes to both its ATV Home and ATV World.
Kwan Wai Pang,known professionally as Teddy Robin,is a Hong Kong English pop singer-songwriter,actor,and director and producer. He began his music career in mid 1960s when Hong Kong English pop was at its peak. He formed a rock and roll band with his friends called Teddy Robin and the Playboys while Teddy was the vocal and guitarist. The band was the first Chinese-led rock band in Hong Kong. The band became a massive hit in Hong Kong.
ATV World,was one of two free-to-air English language television channels in Hong Kong,the other being its arch-rival TVB Pearl. Its sister station,ATV Home,broadcast in Cantonese language. It is owned and operated by Asia Television,and was broadcast from the ATV Enterprises Office at 25–37 Dai Shing Street in Tai Po Innovation Park in Tai Po,which is in the Tai Po District,in the North East region of Hong Kong's New Territories.
ATV Home was a free-to-air Cantonese television channel in Hong Kong,owned and operated by Asia Television. It was formed in September 1963 as a result of the split of the bilingual Rediffusion Television subscription service into dedicated Cantonese and English-language services. In 1969,the broadcaster was granted a license for over-the-air broadcasting.
Xen Coffee is an independent siphon coffee bar in Hong Kong. Xen Coffee's first coffee shop was in Quarry Bay. Xen Coffee serves highly selective coffee varieties from Africa,Indonesia,Central and South Americas.
Rediffusion Singapore,started in 1949,was the first cable-transmitted radio station in Singapore. It was a Singapore subsidiary of the Broadcast Relay Services (Overseas) Ltd. It was also Singapore's only subscription radio service.
Hong Kong television drama refers to televised dramatic programming produced mainly by the territory's two free-to-air TV networks of Television Broadcasts Limited (TVB) and Asia Television (ATV) until its license expired. Locally produced television dramas have helped contribute to a unique cultural identity among the Hong Kong population and serve as a cultural resource for the Cantonese Chinese speaking community worldwide.
Forever Top (Asia) Limited is a company based in Hong Kong founded by David Chiu,the current head of Far East Consortium. The company initially applied for a free-to-air television broadcast licence under the name of New Asia Network,but it later withdrew the application,and acquired I-Cable Communications instead.
The 2010s in Hong Kong refers to Hong Kong during the period from 2010 until 2019 under the People's Republic of China (PRC),in which this period of this decade were marred by the political instability,as well as the health crisis that occurs in the end of 2019.