There are four active free-to-air television networks and one remaining licensed pay television network in Hong Kong. There is also a number of online subscription television services.
Currently, there are no new applicants for free-to-air or pay-tv licences.
In 2007, free-to-air television broadcasters in Hong Kong were allocated extra frequency bands and bandwidth to provide additional digital broadcasts over and above that needed to provide simultaneous digital and analogue broadcasting of the four original multi frequency free-to-air channels. Digital terrestrial broadcasts began on 31 December 2007. Analogue terrestrial television ended in 2020. [1]
Ch № | Name in English | Name in Chinese | Description | Primary Language | Picture Format | Transmission | Launch Date | Licensee |
31 | RTHK TV 31 | 港台電視31 | RTHK's main channel. | Cantonese | 1080i HDTV | Terrestrial and hybrid fibre-coaxial | 13 January 2014 | RTHK [5] |
32 | RTHK TV 32 | 港台電視32 | A live feed of Legislative Council meetings every Wednesday and other important press conferences or events. | |||||
33 | RTHK TV 33 | 港台電視33 | Simulcast of the Hong Kong version of CCTV-1 HD | Putonghua | ||||
34 | RTHK TV 34 | 港台電視34 | Simulcast of content by CGTN Documentary | English | 1 July 2022 | |||
35 | RTHK TV 35 | 港台電視35 | Simulcast of content by CGTN | 1 July 2023 | ||||
76 | HOY International Business Channel | HOY國際財經台 | HOY TV's business news channel | English | 1080i HDTV | Hybrid fibre-coaxial, cable and terrestrial | 30 July 2018 [6] | FTV |
77 | HOY TV | HOY TV | HOY TV's general entertainment channel. | Cantonese | 14 May 2017 | |||
78 | HOY Infotainment | HOY 資訊台 | A 24-hour news, financial and infotainment channel. | 21 Nov 2022 | ||||
81 | TVB Jade | 翡翠台 | TVB's main general entertainment channel. | Cantonese | 1080i HDTV | Terrestrial | 19 November 1967 | TVB |
82 | TVB J2 | [7] | A youth-oriented entertainment channel. | 28 January 2008 | ||||
83 | TVB News Channel | 無綫新聞台 | A 24-hour news channel. | 15 August 2017 | ||||
84 | TVB Pearl | 明珠台 | A general entertainment channel broadcasting mainly in English. | English | 19 November 1967 | |||
85 | TVB Finance, Sports & Information Channel [8] | 無綫財經 體育 資訊台 | A 24-hour free high definition business news channel in Hong Kong. | Cantonese | 15 August 2017 [9] | |||
96 | ViuTVsix | [10] | A general entertainment channel broadcasting mainly in English. | English | 1080i HDTV | IPTV and terrestrial | 31 March 2017 | HKTVE |
99 | ViuTV | [11] | HKTVE's general entertainment channel. | Cantonese | 2 April 2016 (Preview) 6 April 2016 (Actual Launch) |
Channel № (Digital) | Channel № (Analogue) | Name (English) | Name (Chinese) | Channel content | Primary language | Began operation (Digital) | Began operation (Analogue) | Ceased operation | Means of Transmission | Licence | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[12] | 29 | Commercial Television | 佳藝電視 | A general entertainment channel with prime time educational programming. It was the territory's 3rd free-to-air terrestrial television station. | Cantonese | [12] | 7 September 1975 | 22 August 1978 | Terrestrial, free-to-air | Commercial Television | |
[13] | Rediffusion Television (1957–1963) [14] Rediffusion Television English Channel (1963–1973) [14] | 麗的電視 (1957–1963) [14] 麗的電視英文台 (1963–1973) [14] | RTV's main channel. Later became Rediffusion's English channel. | Primary: English [14] Secondary: Cantonese [14] | [12] | 29 May 1957 [14] | 1973 | Subscription-based Cable | Rediffusion Television | Converted to a free-to-air television station. [14] | |
Rediffusion Television Chinese Channel | 麗的電視中文台 | RTV's main Chinese channel | Cantonese | 30 September 1963 | 31 October 1973 | Became free-to-air channel RTV-1 | |||||
11 | 23 | RTV-1 (1973–1982) ATV Chinese (1982–1987) ATV Gold (1987–1989) ATV Home (1989–2016) ATV A1 (2017-2022) | 麗的第一台 (1973–1982) 亞洲電視中文台 (1982–1988) 亞洲電視黃金台 (1989-2016) 亞洲電視本港台 (2017-2022) 亞洲電視A1台 | RTV, and later ATV's main Chinese channel. | 31 December 2007 | 1 December 1973 | 2 April 2016 | Terrestrial, free-to-air | RTV (later ATV) | Station changed identity multiple times since 1973. | |
16 | 27 | RTV-2 (1973–1982) ATV English (1982–1987) ATV Diamond (1987–1989) ATV World (1989–2016) | 麗的第二台 (1973–1982) 亞洲電視英文台 (1982–1987) 亞洲電視鑽石台 (1987–1989) 亞洲電視國際台 (1989–2016) | RTV, and later ATV's main English channel. | English | ||||||
12 | [15] | ATV News & Business | 亞洲電視新聞財經頻道 | News channel. | Cantonese | [15] | 1 April 2009 | ATV | |||
13 | ATV His | 亞洲電視動感資訊頻道 | Male-oriented channel. | ||||||||
14 | ATV Her | 亞洲電視魅力資訊頻道 | Female-oriented channel. | ||||||||
15 | ATV Plus | 亞洲電視文化資訊頻道 | Documentary channel. | ||||||||
15 | CCTV-4 | 中國中央電視台中文國際頻道 | Simulcast of content by CCTV-4. | Mandarin Chinese | 1 April 2009 | 1 March 2011 | |||||
14 | CTi International | 中天亞洲台 | Simulcast of content by Chung T'ien Television. | 1 April 2011 | |||||||
19 | ATV HDTV | 亞洲電視高清頻道 | High definition general entertainment channel. | Cantonese | 31 December 2007 | 1 April 2009 | |||||
19 | ATV Asia | 亞洲電視亞洲台 | 1 April 2009 | 2 May 2011 | |||||||
15 | CCTV-1 | 中國中央電視台綜合頻道 | Simulcast of content by China Central Television. | Mandarin Chinese | 1 March 2011 | 2 April 2016 | |||||
13 | ATV Classic | 歲月留聲 | Replay of past ATV classics. | Cantonese | 31 December 2012 | ||||||
13 | TVS-2 | 南方電視台衛星頻道 | Simulcast of content by Southern Media Corporation. | Mandarin Chinese | 1 October 2009 | 1 October 2012 | |||||
85 | TVB HD Jade | 無線電視高清翡翠台 | High definition general entertainment channel. | Cantonese | 31 December 2007 | 22 February 2016, 2:59 am | TVB | Cease simulcast transmission with TVB Jade & replace by J5. | |||
85 | TVB J5 | [16] | A high definition channel focusing on financial news and documentaries. | 22 February 2016 | 15 August 2017, 6:00 am | Stopped showing variety shows and drama since 8 May 2017 and replace by TVB Finance Channel. |
Hong Kong uses the same Digital Terrestrial Multimedia Broadcast (DMB-T/H) standard as Macau and Guangdong and, because of signal overspill, viewers in Hong Kong can receive and watch all free to air channels from these areas without much difficulty.
However, because of licensing and intellectual property reasons, except for the four local free-to-air networks and CCTV-1, a subsidiary of China Central Television (CCTV), viewers outside of certain confines [17] are not legally allowed to watch these channels.
Residential subscribers to cable premium and subscription services are free to use these services within certain confines, usually within their own homes, and under the terms and conditions of their service provider. Other contracts deal with the provision of services to non-domestic properties, e.g. premium sport content to bars.
Communications in Hong Kong includes a wide-ranging and sophisticated network of radio, television, telephone, Internet, and related online services, reflecting Hong Kong's thriving commerce and international importance.
Television Broadcasts Limited (TVB) is a television broadcasting company based in Hong Kong. The company operates five free-to-air terrestrial television channels in Hong Kong, with TVB Jade as its main Cantonese language service, and TVB Pearl as its main English service. TVB is headquartered at TVB City at the Tseung Kwan O Industrial Estate.
Asia Television Limited is a digital media and broadcasting company in Hong Kong. Established as the first television service in Hong Kong as Rediffusion Television on 29 May 1957, it shifted to terrestrial television on 30 November 1973 and was renamed Asia Television on 24 September 1982. ATV operated two main over-the-air channels: the Cantonese-language ATV Home and the English-language ATV World.
Television in Hong Kong is primarily in Cantonese and English. It is delivered through analogue and digital terrestrial, cable, IPTV, and the Internet. Satellite TV is not common, although many housing estates have dishes and re-distribute a limited number of free channels through coaxial cables. The dominant broadcaster is TVB, ViuTV and HOY TV.
Rediffusion Television (RTV) was the first television station in Hong Kong, making it both the first British colony and the first predominantly ethnically Chinese city to have television. It began as a radio station in 1949 and became Asia Television on 24 September 1982.
Hong Kong Cable Television Limited, formerly known as Wharf Cable Television Limited until 31 October 1998, is a cable television provider in Hong Kong currently owned by Forever Top (Asia) Limited, which operates it as a part of i-Cable Communications business. It was the second company to provide cable television services in Hong Kong. It was incorporated on 30 June 1993 and officially inaugurated on 31 October same year, offering a package of over 100 pay television channels, 54 of which are directly operated by the company.
Commercial Television was the third free-to-air broadcast television station in Hong Kong. It first went on air in 1975, and ceased transmissions in 1978.
Star Chinese Channel was a Taiwanese general entertainment television channel operated by The Walt Disney Company (Taiwan) Ltd. Its programming features drama, variety, lifestyle, and talk shows in Mandarin. Launched on 21 October 1991 at 16:30 Hong Kong Time by its predecessor Star TV, the channel originally targeted audiences in Greater China broadcasting in both Mandarin and Cantonese, before it reduced broadcasting area to just Taiwan and began broadcasting only in Mandarin on 30 March 1996. Both Star Chinese Channel, along with its sister channel Star Entertainment Channel, closing down on January 1, 2024, as Disney further enrolled Disney+ streaming platform.
Eastern Broadcasting Company, originally called Eastern Television (ETTV), is a nationwide cable television network in Taiwan that is operated by the Eastern Broadcasting Group, which also operates the online news site ETtoday. ETTV began channel syndications in the United States in 2003 under the name of ETTV America. As of 2007, Eastern Television has sister channels in South America and the People's Republic of China. In November 2015, Eastern Television renamed as Eastern Broadcasting Company.
ATV Home was a free-to-air Cantonese television channel in Hong Kong, owned and operated by Asia Television. It was formed in September 1963 as a result of the split of the bilingual Rediffusion Television subscription service into dedicated Cantonese and English-language services. In 1969, the broadcaster was granted a license for over-the-air broadcasting.
Xen Coffee is an independent siphon coffee bar in Hong Kong. Xen Coffee's first coffee shop was in Quarry Bay. Xen Coffee serves highly selective coffee varieties from Africa, Indonesia, Central and South Americas. Xen Coffee was awarded Best Fair Trade Cafe in Hong Kong for its effort as a pioneer in promoting Fair Trade products like chocolate from Ghana, organic coffee from Ethiopian Yirgacheffe and the rainforest of Guatemala in Hong Kong. Time Out magazine has selected Xen Coffee as one of Hong Kong's 20 Best Coffee Spots. Xen Coffee has also been covered in My Coffee Guide written by Moses Chan, a coffee geek and celebrity in Hong Kong. Helen Chow, the head Siphonist of Xen Coffee was awarded the title of World Siphonist by the Specialty Coffee Association of Japan (SCAJ) to honor her achievement as second runner-up in the World Siphonist Championship (WSC) 2010. The founder of Xen Coffee, Dixon Ip, is the first person in China to obtain certifications from both the Specialty Coffee Association of America (SCAA) and Coffee Quality Institute (CQI) as SCAA Cupping Judge and CQI Licensed Q Grader. Xen Coffee focuses on educating the local community on coffee beyond espresso and promoting the concept of enjoying specialty coffee from single origins.
Ricky Wong Wai-kay is a telecom and media entrepreneur in Hong Kong. He is the chairman and founder of Hong Kong Television Network, and the founder of Hong Kong Broadband Network. He is also a member of the Board of Trustees, United College, the Chinese University of Hong Kong.
HK Television Entertainment Company Limited is a television service operator in Hong Kong operated by Hong Kong billionaire Richard Li's PCCW, through its subsidiary PCCW Media, which also owns an IPTV platform, Now TV and operating an OTT service, Viu.
RTHK TV 31 is a 24-hour Chinese-language free-to-air television channel in Hong Kong, owned by RTHK. It is one of RTHK's five channels alongside RTHK TV 32, RTHK TV 33 RTHK TV 34, RTHK TV 35 on digital terrestrial television as part of the latter's expansion. All RTHK TV channels are funded by the administration every year.
Japan Time, previously titled JP Time TV when it aired on ATV, is a Hong Kong television travel programme which started airing on 2 October 2005. The show focuses on introducing various Japanese tourist attractions to the audience and it is presented by Jam Yau, who is from Hong Kong, and Rie, who is from Japan. According to Ming Pao, Japan Time is "the longest-running travel program in Hong Kong's history".
Forever Top (Asia) Limited is a company based in Hong Kong founded by David Chiu, the current head of Far East Consortium. The company initially applied for a free-to-air television broadcast licence under the name of New Asia Network, but it later withdrew the application, and acquired I-Cable Communications instead.
Fantastic Television Limited is a commercial free-to-air television broadcasting company in Hong Kong owned by i-Cable Communications, which also owns Hong Kong Cable Television. Fantastic Television draws resources and programming libraries from Cable TV.
HOY TV is a Cantonese language general entertainment television channel in Hong Kong operated by Fantastic Television, whose parent company i-Cable Communications also operates the IPTV platform Cable TV. Its sister station is the English-language channel HOY International Business Channel and Cantonese news channel HOY Infotainment.