Classification of inhabited localities in Russia

Last updated

The classification system of inhabited localities in Russia and some other post-Soviet states has certain peculiarities compared with those in other countries.

Contents

Classes

During the Soviet time, each of the republics of the Soviet Union, including the Russian SFSR, had its own legislative documents dealing with classification of inhabited localities. [1] After the Dissolution of the Soviet Union, the task of developing and maintaining such classification in Russia was delegated to the federal subjects. [2] While currently there are certain peculiarities to classifications used in many federal subjects, they are all still largely based on the system used in the RSFSR. In all federal subjects, the inhabited localities are classified into two major categories: urban and rural. [3] Further divisions of these categories vary slightly from one federal subject to another, [2] but they all follow common trends described below.

Urban

Vyborg, a town (gorod) in the Leningrad Oblast Vyborg SevernyVal3-5 006 8242.jpg
Vyborg, a town (gorod) in the Leningrad Oblast

In 1957, the procedures for categorizing urban-type settlements were further refined. [5]

Rural

Ferapontovo, a village (selo) in the Vologda Oblast Ferapontovo drone.jpg
Ferapontovo, a village (selo) in the Vologda Oblast

Multiple types of rural localities exist, some common through the whole territory of Russia, some specific to certain federal subjects. The most common types include:

Historical

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Urban-type settlement</span> Official designation for an urban locality in some countries of the former Soviet Union

Urban-type settlement is an official designation for lesser urbanized settlements, used in several Central and Eastern European countries. The term was primarily used in the Soviet Union and later also for a short time in socialist Bulgaria and socialist Poland. It remains in use today in nine of the post-Soviet states.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Administrative divisions of Bashkortostan</span>

Administrative and territorial division of the Republic of Bashkortostan is regulated by the Law #178-z of the Republic of Bashkortostan, passed by the State Assembly—Kurultai on April 20, 2005. The Law established the following classification:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Administrative divisions of the Altai Republic</span>

Administrative, territorial, and municipal division of the Altai Republic is regulated by the Law #12-15 of the Altai Republic, passed by the State Assembly—El Kurultai on June 2, 1999, with subsequent amendments. The Law established the following classification:

A selsoviet is the shortened name for a rural council and for the area governed by such a council (soviet).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Klintsy</span> Town in Bryansk Oblast, Russia

Klintsy is a town in Bryansk Oblast, Russia, located on the Turosna River, 164 kilometers southwest of Bryansk. Population: 63,059 (2021 Census); 62,510 (2010 Russian census); 67,325 (2002 Census); 71,161 (1989 Soviet census); 60,000 (1972).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Administrative divisions of Murmansk Oblast</span>

Murmansk Oblast is a federal subject of Russia, which is located in the northwestern part of the country, occupying mostly the Kola Peninsula. The oblast itself was established on May 28, 1938, but some kind of administrative organization of the territory existed here since at least the 13th century. As of the 2002 Census, Russians account for the majority of the oblast's population, with the indigenous Sami constituting only a 0.20% minority (1,769 people).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tazovsky (rural locality)</span>


Tazovsky is a rural locality and the administrative center of Tazovsky District in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia, located on the Taz River 12 kilometers (7.5 mi) from its fall into the Taz Estuary. Population: 6,793 (2010 Russian census); 5,965 (2002 Census); 6,985 (1989 Soviet census).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pechengsky District</span> District in Murmansk Oblast, Russia

Pechengsky District is an administrative district (raion), one of the six in Murmansk Oblast, Russia. As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Pechengsky Municipal District. It is located in the northwest of the oblast, on the coast of the Barents Sea and borders Finland in the south and southwest and Norway in the west, northwest, and north. The area of the district is 8,662.22 square kilometers (3,344.50 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality of Nikel. Its population was 38,920 (2010 Russian census); 46,404 (2002 Census); 59,495 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Nikel accounts for 32.8% of the district's total population.

Pogranichny is an urban locality and the administrative center of Pogranichny District of Primorsky Krai, Russia, located 15 kilometers (9.3 mi) east of the China–Russia border and 140 kilometers (87 mi) northwest of Vladivostok. Population: 10,280 (2010 Russian census); 12,221 (2002 Census); 11,333 (1989 Soviet census).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Okhotsky District</span> District in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia

Okhotsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It is located in the north of the krai. The area of the district is 158,517.8 square kilometers (61,204.1 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality of Okhotsk. Population: 8,197 (2010 Russian census); 12,017 (2002 Census); 19,183 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Okhotsk accounts for 51.4% of the district's total population.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kolsky District</span> District in Murmansk Oblast, Russia

Kolsky District is an administrative district (raion), one of the six in Murmansk Oblast, Russia. As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Kolsky Municipal District. It is located in the northwest of the oblast, partially lies on the Kola Peninsula, and borders with the Barents Sea in the north and Finland in the west. The area of the district is 27,600 square kilometers (10,700 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Kola. Population: 44,670 (2010 Russian census); 51,125 (2002 Census); 73,555 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Kola accounts for 23.4% of the district's total population.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shebekinsky District</span> District in Belgorod Oblast, Russia

Shebekinsky District is an administrative district (raion), one of the twenty-one in Belgorod Oblast, Russia. As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Shebekinsky Municipal District. It is located in the south of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,865.9 square kilometers (720.4 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Shebekino. Population: 47,889 (2010 Russian census); 47,345 ; 44,668 (1989 Soviet census).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brasovsky District</span> District in Bryansk Oblast, Russia

Brasovsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-seven in Bryansk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the east of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,185 square kilometers (458 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality of Lokot. Population: 21,471 (2010 Russian census); 24,972 ; 26,873 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Lokot accounts for 46.7% of the district's total population.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kletnyansky District</span> District in Bryansk Oblast, Russia

Kletnyansky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-seven in Bryansk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the northwest of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,583 square kilometers (611 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality of Kletnya. Population: 17,032 (2021 Census); 20,166 (2010 Russian census); 22,501 ; 23,885 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Kletnya accounts for 70.1% of the district's total population.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Klimovsky District</span> District in Bryansk Oblast, Russia

Klimovsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-seven in Bryansk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the southwest of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,554 square kilometers (600 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality of Klimovo. Population: 25,897 (2021 Census); 30,003 (2010 Russian census); 34,556 ; 40,119 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Klimovo accounts for 52.3% of the district's total population.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Komarichsky District</span> District in Bryansk Oblast, Russia

Komarichsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-seven in Bryansk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the southeast of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,020 square kilometers (390 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality of Komarichi. Population: 15,859 (2021 Census); 18,064 (2010 Russian census); 20,065 ; 21,649 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Komarichi accounts for 46.2% of the district's total population.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zhiryatinsky District</span> District in Bryansk Oblast, Russia

Zhiryatinsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-seven in Bryansk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the center of the oblast. The area of the district is 742 square kilometers (286 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality of Zhiryatino. Population: 6,568 (2021 Census); 7,442 (2010 Russian census); 8,207 ; 8,796 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Zhiryatino accounts for 34.1% of the district's population.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shabalinsky District</span> District in Kirov Oblast, Russia

Shabalinsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-nine in Kirov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the west of the oblast. The area of the district is 3,860 square kilometers (1,490 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality of Leninskoye. Population: 10,854 (2010 Russian census); 14,013 ; 17,489 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Leninskoye accounts for 46.6% of the district's total population.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kalininets</span> Town in Moscow Oblast, Russia

Kalininets is an urban locality in the Naro-Fominsky District in Moscow Oblast, Russia. The town's name is a derivative form an unofficial name for a soldier of Taman Division, which is in turn named after Mikhail Ivanovich Kalinin.

References

  1. In the Russian SFSR, the issues of the administrative and territorial division, including the system of classification of the inhabited localities, was regulated by the Statute On Procedure of Resolving the Issues of the Administrative-Territorial Structure of the RSFSR, approved by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR on August 17, 1982 (Положение "О порядке решения вопросос административно-территориального устройства РСФСР", утверждённое Указом Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 августа 1982 г.)
  2. 1 2 Articles 71 and 72 of the Constitution of Russia do not name issues of the administrative and territorial structure among the tasks handled on the federal level or jointly with the governments of the federal subjects. As such, all federal subjects pass their own laws establishing the system of the administrative-territorial divisions on their territories.
  3. See, for example, the results of the 2002 population Census
  4. Постановление ВЦИК и СНК РСФСР от 15 сентября 1924 г. "Общее положение о городских и сельских поселениях и посёлках" (Resolution of the All-Union Executive Committee and the Soviet of People's Commissars of September 15, 1924 General Statute on Urban and Rural Settlements)
  5. Указ Президиума ВС РСФСР от 12 сентября 1957 г. "О порядке отнесения населённых пунктов к категории городов, рабочих и курортных посёлков" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of September 12, 1957 On Procedures of Categorizing the Inhabited Localities as Cities, Work and Resort Settlements)