Codium cranwelliae

Last updated

Codium cranwelliae
Codium cranwelliae 180193296.jpg
Codium cranwelliae found at North Cape, New Zealand
Status NZTCS NU.svg
Naturally Uncommon (NZ TCS) [1]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
(unranked): Viridiplantae
Division: Chlorophyta
Class: Ulvophyceae
Order: Bryopsidales
Family: Codiaceae
Genus: Codium
Species:
C. cranwelliae
Binomial name
Codium cranwelliae

Codium cranwelliae is a subtidal seaweed in the family Codiaceae. The green algae is endemic to New Zealand, primary found on the northeastern coast of the North Island.

Contents

Taxonomy and naming

Specimen from the collections of Auckland War Memorial Museum Codium cranwelliae Setch. (AM AK237090) (cropped).jpg
Specimen from the collections of Auckland War Memorial Museum

The species was first formally described in 1940 by William Albert Setchell, based on specimens collected by botanist Lucy Cranwell from the Poor Knights Islands in February 1937. [2] [3] [4] Setchell named the species after Cranwell. [5]

Description

C. cranwelliae has a light green colour, and distinctive oval branching utricles attached to a narrow base. These utricles can be up to 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in) long. [3] [2]

Habitat and range

The species is endemic to New Zealand, [6] found in subtidal coastal areas. It has been found as far south at the Mahia Peninsula. [7]

Related Research Articles

<i>Codium</i> Genus of algae

Codium is a genus of edible green macroalgae under the order Bryopsidales. The genus name is derived from a Greek word that pertains to the soft texture of its thallus. One of the foremost experts on Codium taxonomy was Paul Claude Silva at the University of California, Berkeley. P.C. Silva was able to describe 36 species for the genus and in honor of his work on Codium, the species C. silvae was named after the late professor.

Cirsonella laxa is a minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Skeneidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lucy Cranwell</span> New Zealand botanist (1907-2000)

Lucy May Cranwell was a New Zealand botanist responsible for groundbreaking work in palynology. Cranwell was appointed curator of botany at Auckland Museum in 1929, when she was 21 years old. As well as her work on ancient pollen samples she was responsible for encouraging a love of botany in a generation of Auckland children.

Austrodrillia rawitensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Horaiclavidae.

<i>Codium fragile</i> Species of alga

Codium fragile, known commonly as green sea fingers, dead man's fingers, felty fingers, forked felt-alga, stag seaweed, sponge seaweed, green sponge, green fleece, sea staghorn, and oyster thief, is a species of seaweed in the family Codiaceae. It originates in the Pacific Ocean near Japan and has become an invasive species on the coasts of the Northern Atlantic Ocean.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lucy Moore (botanist)</span> New Zealand botanist and ecologist (1906–1987)

Lucy Beatrice Moore was a New Zealand botanist and ecologist.

Ruth Mason was a New Zealand botanist specialising in the taxonomy and ecology of freshwater plants. She was employed at the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research for 35 years undertaking research into aquatic plants, pioneering new techniques for plant preservation and collecting over 13,000 plant specimens in the field. She was awarded life membership by the New Zealand Ecological Society.

<i>Codium spongiosum</i> Species of seaweed

Codium spongiosum is a species of seaweed in the family Codiaceae.

<i>Neoguraleus amoenus</i> Species of gastropod

Neoguraleus amoenus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Mangeliidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boat Rock</span>

Boat Rock is a tiny sandstone island in the Waitematā Harbour of Auckland, New Zealand. Boat Rock is a vanishing island, which is submerged at high tide.

<i>Myllita stowei</i> Species of gastropod

Myllita stowei is a species of bivalve, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Lasaeidae. It was first described as Pythina stowei by Frederick Wollaston Hutton in 1873, and recategorised as Myllita stowei in 1913 by Henry Suter. It is endemic to the waters of New Zealand.

<i>Eatoniella globosa</i> Species of gastropod

Eatoniella globosa is a species of marine gastropod mollusc in the family Eatoniellidae. It was first described by Winston F. Ponder in 1965. It is endemic to the waters of New Zealand.

<i>Eatoniella latebricola</i> Species of gastropod

Eatoniella latebricola is a species of marine gastropod mollusc in the family Eatoniellidae. It was first described by Winston F. Ponder in 1965. It is endemic to the waters of New Zealand.

<i>Pisinna rekohuana</i> Species of gastropod

Pisinna rekohuana is a species of marine gastropod mollusc in the family Anabathridae. First described by Badwn Powell in 1933 as Estea rekohuana, it is endemic to the waters of New Zealand. There are two subspecies of the gastropod: Pisinna rekohuana rekohuana, primarily found in the south and Pisinna rekohuana lactorubra, primarily found on the north-east coast of the North Island.

Margaret S. Morley, was a New Zealand malacologist, illustrator and museum curator. A self-trained researcher, Morley joined the Auckland Shell Club in 1980 and became one of the leading experts in the identification of New Zealand micromollusc species. A prolific researcher, Morley published over 119 papers, most of which featured her own illustrations, and in 2004 published A Photographic Guide to Seashells of New Zealand.

<i>Zemitrella stephanophora</i> Species of sea snail

Zemitrella stephanophora is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Columbellidae, the dove snails.

John E. Braggins is a New Zealand botanist and bryologist, known for his research into ferns and liverworts. Braggins lectured at the University of Auckland from 1969 until 2000, during which time he supervised and mentored a significant number of New Zealand botanists. During Braggins' career, he has taken part in the identification of 12 species and one suborder, many of which are endemic New Zealand liverworts.

<i>Libertia cranwelliae</i> Species of plant

Libertia cranwelliae is a species of flowering plant in the family Iridaceae. The plant was first described by Dan Blanchon, Brian Grant Murray and John E. Braggins in 2002, and is native to New Zealand.

<i>Buellia cranwelliae</i> Species of lichen

Buellia cranwelliae, is a coastal buellioid lichen in the family Caliciaceae. It is found on rock substrates in coastal areas in New Zealand, as well as areas of eastern Australia.

<i>Stenogyne cranwelliae</i> Species of plant

Stenogyne cranwelliae, also known as Kohala Mountain stenogyne, is a flowering plant the family Lamiaceae. The plant is endemic to Hawaii.

References

  1. "Codium cranwelliae Setch". New Zealand Threat Classification System. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
  2. 1 2 Setchell, W. A. (1 July 1940). "Some Trabeculate Codiums (Including Two New Species)". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America . 26 (7): 443–448. Bibcode:1940PNAS...26..443S. doi:10.1073/PNAS.26.7.443. ISSN   0027-8424. PMC   1078205 . PMID   16588379. Wikidata   Q31035931.
  3. 1 2 Cranwell, L. M.; Moore, L. B. (1938). "Intertidal Communities of the Poor Knights Islands, New Zealand". Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand . 67: 375–407. ISSN   1176-6166. OCLC   79785727. Wikidata   Q89182463.
  4. "Codium cranwelliae". Auckland War Memorial Museum . Retrieved 5 September 2024.
  5. Young, Maureen; Cameron, Ewen (2014). "Plants named for our "two Lucies". An occasional paper in the series "Plants named for ABS members"" (PDF). Auckland Botanical Society Journal. 69 (2): 178–179. ISSN   0113-4132. Wikidata   Q124313556.
  6. "Codium cranwelliae". New Zealand Plant Conservation Network . Retrieved 5 September 2024.
  7. Morley, Margaret S.; Hayward, Bruce W.; Raven, Jenny L.; Foreman, Geoff A.; Grenfell, Hugh R. (2006). "Intertidal and Shallow Subtidal Biota of Mahia Peninsula, Hawke's Bay". Records of the Auckland Museum . 43: 11–41. ISSN   1174-9202. JSTOR   42905883. Wikidata   Q58623350.