Founded | 1901 |
---|---|
Folded | 1926 |
Based in | Columbus, Ohio, United States |
League | Ohio League (1904–1920) National Football League (1920–1926) |
Team history | Panhandle railroad team (1901) Columbus Panhandles (1902–1922) Columbus Tigers (1922–1926) |
Team colors | Burgundy, gold, white (Panhandles) Black, gold, white (Tigers) |
Nickname(s) | the "Handles" |
Head coaches | William Butler (1901) Harry Greenwood (1902) E.E. Griest (1903) Joseph Carr (1904–1919) Ted Nesser (1920–1921) Herb Dell (1922) Pete Stinchcomb (1923) Gus Tebell (1923) Red Weaver (1924–1925) Jack Heldt (1926) |
Owner(s) | Joseph F. Carr (1904, 1907–1922) Various businessmen (1922–1926) |
Home field(s) | Indianola Park (1909–1915) Traveling team |
The Columbus Panhandles were a professional American football team based in Columbus, Ohio. The club was founded in 1901 by workers at the Panhandle shops of the Pennsylvania Railroad. They were a part of the Ohio League from 1904 before folding after one season. Three years later, the team tried again, playing in the Ohio League from 1907 to 1919, not winning a championship, before becoming charter members of the American Professional Football Association (APFA) which became the National Football League (NFL).
The Panhandles are credited with playing in the first NFL game against the Dayton Triangles. They have no NFL championships, but Joseph Carr, the team's owner from 1907 to 1922, is enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of Fame for his work as NFL president. [1]
The earliest existence of the Panhandles was in 1900; the Columbus Press-Post reported Jack Walsh creating the "Panhandle railroad team" consisting of "big hardy railroad men." [2] No other articles in 1900 were written about the Panhandles. A game was scheduled for October 19 of next year, however, no source provided an outcome. [3] In 1901, managed by William Butler of the Ohio Medical University, the Panhandles played two games against the Columbus Barracks, a team consisting of local soldiers. [3] The results were split; the first was a 2–6 loss while the second was a 12–6 win. [4]
Butler left the Panhandles for unknown reasons, and the new manager for the 1902 season was Harry Greenwood. Greenwood placed advertisements in every newspaper he could in order to schedule games against local opponents. His ad read "The Panhandle Athletic Club has organized a football team and would like to play any college, high school or manufacturing team on Saturday or Sunday." [5] As a result, the Panhandles scheduled four games in 1902: three against the Columbus Barracks and one against the Dennison Panhandles, and finished with a 0–3–1 record. [6]
Again, the Panhandles got a new manager for the 1903 season, E. E. Griest. Griest needed help with the team, so he hired Ben Chamberlain to coach the team. [7] After an exhibition game against the Ohio State Buckeyes, the Panhandles won their first game of the season, a 38–0 victory over Neil Avenue Athletic Club. This victory gave the team some unexpected press; the Columbus Citizen wrote the first article praising the team. [8] The Panhandles 1903 season ended with a 5–3 record. [9]
In 1904, Joseph Carr, who was a sports writer for the Ohio State Journal and manager of the railroad's baseball team the Famous Panhandle White Sox, took over the football team. [10] However, the Panhandles didn't take off and the team played just two games. [11] Carr tried again three years later in 1907. Carr saw the potential for professional football not only to be a great spectator sport but also to become a successful business venture and envisioned pro football being just as popular as Major League Baseball. [12]
One of the first things Carr did when he became the owner of the Panhandles was to exploit one of the railroad's policies. Since most of the team's players were employed by the railroad, they could ride the train free of charge. [13] Because of this perk, Carr was able to schedule mostly road games, eliminating the expenses of stadium rental, game promotion, and security for the field. [13] While the team did play the majority of their games on the road as a traveling team, their home games were played at Indianola Park. [13] [14]
The Panhandles adopted an amateur sandlot mentality for their playing style.[ citation needed ] Since the team was composed mainly of railroad workers, the scenario gave the players limited time to practice and prepare for games.[ citation needed ] The Panhandles did the majority of their preparation during their lunch breaks.[ citation needed ] Workers had a one-hour break during a normal workday, and the players on the team usually took the first 15 minutes to eat lunch and used the remaining 45 minutes to practice football.[ citation needed ] An athletic field behind the railroad shops in Columbus became the team's practice field.[ citation needed ]
However Carr knew that if his team was to succeed, he needed an attraction.[ citation needed ] Carr built his team around pro football's most famous family the Nesser Brothers, who were already drawing crowds throughout the country.[ citation needed ] Carr used the seven Nesser brothers as the backbone of the Panhandles, and the football-playing family remained in that role for nearly 20 years.[ citation needed ] None of the Nessers attended college, despite many offers. [15] The seven Nesser brothers, who worked as boilermakers for the Pennsylvania Railroad, were exceptionally large and strong for people living in the early 20th century. Frank Nesser was 6-foot 1-inch tall and weighed 235 pounds. [16] They all were exceptionally great athletes for their time.[ citation needed ] Carr took out ads describing his Panhandles as the toughest professional team in football, led by the famous Nesser brothers.[ citation needed ] In 1921 the Panhandles line-up included player-coach Ted Nesser and his son Charlie. It is the only time in NFL history a father and son played together on the same team. [13] The Nesser brothers nephew, Ted Hopkins and brother-in-law, John Schneider, also played on the team.[ citation needed ]
The Panhandles' rosters did not include many former college players or All-Americans, so the athletic field in the railroad yards was the place where the team found out who could play.[ citation needed ] The team's "dirty" reputation[ by whom? ] was learned and developed on the railroad yards, not in college stadiums.[ citation needed ] The press sometimes criticized the Panhandles for their rough play; but it was a big draw for the fans and a main reason many paid to attend games.[ citation needed ]
Over a span of 20 years, the Panhandles were considered[ by whom? ] the best pro team in the city of Columbus.[ citation needed ] The team compiled a 33–5 record against opponents from Columbus, including a 32–1 record over their last 33 games.[ citation needed ]
Between 1914 and 1916, which were seen as best years of the franchise, the Nesser-led team went a combined 22–10–1.[ citation needed ] The majority of the early pro teams would go out of their way to schedule the Panhandles, as they knew it would be easy to advertise a game featuring the famous Nessers.[ citation needed ] In 1915, The Panhandles were rumored to have played against the legendary Knute Rockne six times in 1915. According to the team, each time they played Rockne, he was on a different team. [17] This rumor, however, is false; Rockne was too much of a family man to play that much pro football, and Notre Dame had most of its home games during the pro football season. [18]
On August 20, 1920, a meeting attended by representatives of four Ohio League teams—the Canton Bulldogs, the Cleveland Tigers, the Dayton Triangles, and the Akron Pros—was held. At the meeting, the representatives tentatively agreed to introduce a salary cap for the teams, not to sign college players nor players under contract with another team, and became united as the American Professional Football Conference. [19] [20] They then contacted other major professional teams and invited them to a meeting for September 17. [21]
At the meeting in September, held at Ralph Hay's Hupmobile showroom, representatives of the Rock Island Independents, the Muncie Flyers, the Decatur Staleys, the Massillon Tigers, the Chicago Cardinals, the Rochester Jeffersons, and the Hammond Pros were present. The following was achieved: the name of American Professional Football Association was chosen; officers of the league were elected with Jim Thorpe as president; a membership fee of $100 was set; a committee to draft a constitution was named; the secretary of the league was to receive a list of all players used during the season by January 1, 1921; and the trophy that would be awarded to the league champions. [22] [23] [24] During this time, the Panhandles were admitted into the league. [13]
The Panhandles may have played in the first game with two APFA opponents. However, due to not having the games start at a standardized time, and the failure of the future NFL to record the start times, historians can not determine for sure which two teams played in the first league match-up. What is known for a fact is that the first contests between teams listed as APFA members occurred on October 3, 1920. [25] On that date, the Panhandles were defeated by the Dayton Triangles, 14–0, at Triangle Park, and the Rock Island Independents beat the Muncie Flyers, 45–0, in Rock Island. [25] Frank Bacon of the Triangles is credited with the first punt return for a touchdown. [26]
Following the 1921 season, Carr became the league's new president and renamed the APFA, the NFL. [27] He then discontinued the Panhandles after the 1922 season because of cost and salary demands. [28] Following the 1922 season, the Panhandles became the Columbus Tigers. [29] In 1923, the Tigers attained their best ranking in the NFL, finishing eighth. [30] During that season multiple players won awards. Rookie end Gus Tebell, who was also the coach, was awarded 1st Team All NFL by the Canton Daily News as well as the Green Bay Press-Gazette . [31] Gus Sonnenberg, Paul Goebel, Jack Sack, and Bob Rapp were all awarded 1st Team All-NFL by the Canton Daily News. [31] Pete Stinchcomb was awarded 2nd Team All-NFL by Collyer's Eye . [31] During this time, and at the time of the team folding, Jerry Corcoran was owner of the Tigers. [32] [33]
The next season, they finished tenth. [34] Boni Petcoff was awarded 1st Team All-NFL by the Green Bay Press-Gazette. Petcoff and Paul Goebel were both awarded 2nd Team All NFL by the Green Bay Press-Gazette, with the latter being awarded 2nd Team All NFL by the Collyer's Eye as well. [35] Then, the Tigers ended their final two seasons 20th and 19th, respectively. [36] [37]
Columbus Panhandles Hall of Famers | |||
---|---|---|---|
Coaches and contributors | |||
Name | Position | Tenure | Inducted |
Joseph F. Carr [38] | Head Coach Owner/GM | 1901–1904, 1907–1918 1907–1922 | 1963 |
Season | Team | League | Regular season | Ref | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Finish | W | L | T | |||||
Columbus Panhandles | ||||||||
1901 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |||||
1902 | 0 | 3 | 1 | |||||
1903 | 5 | 3 | 0 | |||||
1904 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |||||
1905 | 1905 | No team | ||||||
1906 | 1906 | |||||||
1907 | Ohio | 2 | 3 | 1 | ||||
1908 | Ohio | 3 | 3 | 1 | ||||
1909 | Ohio | 7 | 1 | 1 | ||||
1910 | Ohio | 3 | 2 | 2 | ||||
1911 | Ohio | 5 | 4 | 1 | ||||
1912 | Ohio | 3 | 5 | 1 | ||||
1913 | Ohio | 3 | 4 | 1 | ||||
1914 | Ohio | 7 | 2 | 0 | ||||
1915 | Ohio | 8 | 3 | 1 | ||||
1916 | Ohio | 7 | 5 | 0 | ||||
1917 | Ohio | 2 | 6 | 0 | ||||
1918 | Ohio | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||||
1919 | Ohio | 3 | 6 | 1 | ||||
1920 | 13th | 2 | 6 | 2 | ||||
1921 | APFA | 17th | 1 | 8 | 0 | |||
1922 | 18th | 0 | 8 | 0 | ||||
Columbus Tigers | ||||||||
1923 | NFL | 8th | 5 | 4 | 1 | |||
1924 | NFL | 10th | 4 | 4 | 0 | |||
1925 | NFL | 20th | 0 | 9 | 0 | |||
1926 | NFL | 19th | 1 | 6 | 0 | |||
The Akron Pros were a professional football team that played in Akron, Ohio from 1908 to 1926. The team originated in 1908 as a semi-pro team named the Akron Indians, but later became Akron Pros in 1920 as the team set out to become a charter member of the American Professional Football Association. Fritz Pollard, the first black head coach in the NFL, co-coached the Akron Pros in 1921. Paul Robeson played for the team in 1921 as well. He was among the earliest stars of professional football before football became segregated from 1934 to 1946. In 1926, the name was changed back to the Akron Indians, after the earlier semi-pro team. Due to financial problems, the team suspended operations in 1927 and surrendered its franchise the following year.
The Dayton Triangles were an original franchise of the American Professional Football Association in 1920. The Triangles were based in Dayton, Ohio, and took their nickname from their home field, Triangle Park, which was located at the confluence of the Great Miami and Stillwater Rivers in north Dayton. They were the longest-lasting traveling team in the NFL (1920–1929), and the last such "road team" until the Dallas Texans in 1952, who, coincidentally, descended from the Dayton franchise.
The Rock Island Independents were a professional American football team, based in Rock Island, Illinois, from 1907 to 1926. The Independents were a founding National Football League franchise. They hosted what has been retrospectively designated the first National Football League game on September 26, 1920 at Douglas Park. The Independents were founded in 1907 by Demetrius Clements as an independent football club. Hence, the team was named the "Independents."
Joseph Francis Carr was an American sports executive in football, baseball, and basketball. He is best known as the president of the National Football League from 1921 until 1939. He was also one of the founders and president of the American Basketball League (ABL) from 1925 to 1927. He was also the promotional director for Minor League Baseball's governing body from 1933 to 1939, leading an expansion of the minor leagues from 12 to 40 leagues operating in 279 cities with 4,200 players and attendance totaling 15,500,000.
The 1920 APFA season was the inaugural season of the American Professional Football Association, renamed the National Football League in 1922. An agreement to form a league was made by four independent teams from Ohio on August 20, 1920, at Ralph Hay's office in Canton, Ohio, with plans to invite owners of more teams for a second meeting on September 17, 1920. The "American Professional Football Conference" (APFC) was made up of Hay's Canton Bulldogs, Akron Pros, the Cleveland Tigers and the Dayton Triangles, who decided on a six-game schedule to play each other at home-and-away, an agreement to respect each other's player contracts, and to take a stand against signing college students whose class had not yet graduated.
The 1920 season was the Decatur Staleys 2nd season of existence, the first professional season of the franchise that would go on to be known as the Chicago Bears and their first under head coach George Halas, competing in the newly formed American Professional Football Association.
The 1920 Akron Pros season was the franchise's inaugural season with the American Professional Football Association (APFA) and twelfth total season as a team. The Pros entered the season coming off a 5–5 record in 1919 as the Akron Indians in the Ohio League. The Indians were sold to Art Ranney and Frank Nied, two businessmen, to help achieve a better record and crowd. Several representatives from the Ohio League wanted to form a new professional league; thus, the APFA was created.
The Ohio League was an informal and loose association of American football clubs active between 1902 and 1919 that competed for the Ohio Independent Championship (OIC). As the name implied, its teams were mostly based in Ohio. It is the direct predecessor to the modern National Football League (NFL).
The 1920 Buffalo All-Americans season was the franchise's inaugural season with the American Professional Football Association (APFA), an American football league, and fifth total as a team. The All-Americans entered 1920 coming off a 9–1–1 record in 1919 as the Buffalo Prospects in the New York Pro Football League (NYPFL). Several representatives from another professional football league, the Ohio League, wanted to form a new national league, and thus the APFA was created.
The 1920 Canton Bulldogs season was the franchise's sixteenth and its first in the American Professional Football Association (APFA), which became the National Football League two years later. Jim Thorpe, the APFA's president, was Canton's coach and a back who played on the team. The Bulldogs entered the season coming off a 9–0–1 performance as Ohio League champions in 1919. The team opened the season with a 48–0 victory over the Pitcairn Quakers, and finished with a 7–4–2 record, taking eighth place in the 14-team APFA. A then-record crowd of 17,000 fans watched Canton's week 12 game against Union AA of Phoenixville.
The 1920 Cleveland Tigers season was the franchise's inaugural season in the American Professional Football Association (APFA) and fifth total as an American football team. The Tigers entered the season coming off a 5-win, 2-loss, 2-tie (5–2–2) record in 1919. After the 1919 season, several representatives from the Ohio League, a loose organization of professional football teams, wanted to form a new professional league; thus, the APFA was created.
The 1920 Columbus Panhandles season was the franchise's inaugural season in the American Professional Football Association (APFA)—later named the National Football League. The season concluded with the team going 2–6–2 and finishing 13th place in the APFA standings. The Panhandles entered the season after a 3–6–1 record in 1919. The team opened the 1920 season with a loss to the Dayton Triangles, and the Panhandles lost five straight until a victory over the Zanesville Mark Grays. Not a single player was on the All-Pro list.
The 1920 Dayton Triangles season was the franchise's inaugural season in the American Professional Football Association (AFPA)—later named the National Football League. The Triangles entered the season coming off a 5–2–1 record in 1919 in the Ohio League. After the 1919 season, several representatives from the Ohio League wanted to form a new professional league; thus, the APFA was created. A majority of the team stayed from the 1919 team, including the coaching staff, while two players left the team.
The 1920 Hammond Pros season was the franchise's inaugural season in the American Professional Football Association (APFA) and second as an American football team. The Pros entered 1920 coming off a 4-win, 2-loss, 3-tie (4–2–3) record in 1919 as an independent team. Several representatives from another professional football league, the Ohio League, wanted to form a new national league, and thus the APFA was created.
The 1920 Muncie Flyers season was the franchise's inaugural season in the American Professional Football League (APFA)—later named the National Football League. The Flyers entered the season coming off a 4–1–1 record in 1919. Several representatives from the Ohio League wanted to form a new professional league; thus, the APFA was created. The 1920 team only played in one game that counted in the standings: a 45–0 loss against the Rock Island Independents. This game and the Columbus Panhandles–Dayton Triangles on the same date is considered to be the first league game featuring two APFA teams. The Flyers tried to schedule other games, but the opponents canceled to play better teams. As a result, the Flyers had to play the rest of the season's game versus local teams. In week 10, the Flyers won a game against the Muncie Offers More AC for the Muncie City Championship. No players from the 1920 Muncie Flyers were listed on the 1920 All-Pro Team, and no player has been enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of Fame.
The 1920 Rock Island Independents season was the American football franchise's thirteenth season and inaugural season in the American Professional Football Association (APFA). The Independents hosted first ever APFA/National Football League contest on September 26, 1920. After the AFPA had been formed on September 17, 1920, Douglas Park was the venue as the Independents hosted the St. Paul Ideals, winning 48-0 in the new league's first contest.
The Nesser brothers were a group of American football-playing brothers who helped make up the most famous football family in the United States from 1907 until the mid-1920s. The group consisted of seven brothers who worked for Panhandle Division of the Pennsylvania Railroad in Columbus, Ohio, and who were later used as the foundation for the Columbus Panhandles of the Ohio League, and later the National Football League, when the club was founded by future NFL president Joe Carr in 1907.
Herbert Edward Dell was an American football official and coach. He served as the coach of the Columbus Panhandles in the 1922 season, compiling a record of 0–8.
Harold Matthew Gaulke was an American football player. He played professional football for the Columbus Panhandles in 1917 and from 1919 to 1922. He was the Panhandles’ starting quarterback in the first official National Football League game in October 1920.