Comparison of ICBMs

Last updated

This is a comparison list of intercontinental ballistic missiles developed by various countries.

Contents

ICBMs by country

Legend for launch system status in below table:  Operational  Under development  Inactive  Unknown status

S No.NameOperatorManufacturerMax rangeMissile massWarhead/payload[ clarification needed ]StatusFirst flight MIRV MobilityAccuracy (CEP)
1 RS-28 Sarmat Russia State Rocket Center Makeyev 18,000 km208.1 tonnes [1] [2] 10,000 kg, [2] 10 * 1 MtActive2018Yes Silo N/A
2 BZhRK Barguzin Russia Votkinsk 12,600 km45-50 tonnesN/AInactiveN/AYesRailroadN/A
3 R-36M2 Voevoda [Note 1] USSRYuzhny Machine-Building Plant11,000 km (or 16,000 km with a single warhead) [3] 211,400 kg [3] 10 x 800 kt / 8730 kg [3] Unknown1986YesSilo220 m
4 UR-100N UTTKh USSR Khrunichev Machine-Building Plant 10,000 km105,600 kg6 x 550 kt / 4350 kgActive [Note 2] 1977 [4] Yes [Note 3] Silo350-500m
5 RT-2PM Topol USSR Votkinsk Machine Building Plant 10,500 km45,100 kg800 ktActive1985NoRoad-mobile TEL 200–900 m
6 RT-2PM2 Topol-M Russia Votkinsk Machine Building Plant11,000 km47,200 kg800 ktActive1994No Silo, road-mobile TEL200 m
7 RS-24 RussiaVotkinsk Machine Building Plant12,000 km49,000 kg3-4 x 300 ktActive2007YesSilo, road-mobile TEL150 m
8 R-29R RussiaState Rocket Center Makeyev6,500 km35,300 kg3*500ktActive1978Yes Delta III submarine 900 m
9 R-29RK RussiaState Rocket Center Makayev6,500 km34,388 kg7*100ktInactiveN/AYesDelta III submarine900m
10 R-29RL RussiaState Rocket Center Makeyev9,000 km35,300 kg1*450ktInactiveN/ANoDelta III submarine900m
11 R-29RM Russia Krasnoyarsk Machine-Building Plant 8,300 km40,300 kg4*200ktInactive1982Yes Delta IV submarine 550m
12 R-29RMU Sineva Russia Krasnoyarsk Machine-Building Plant 11,547 km40 300 kg4*500ktActive2004Yes (4)Delta IV submarine250-500m
13 R-29RMU2 Layner Russia Krasnoyarsk Machine-Building Plant 11,000 km+40 000 kg4*500ktActive2011Yes (4)Delta IV submarine250m
14 RSM-56 Bulava RussiaVotkinsk Plant State Production Association8000–10000 km36,800 kg6 x 150 ktActive2005Yes Borei-class submarine 350 m
15 R-7 Semyorka [Note 4] USSR Soviet Academy of Sciences 12,000 km280,000 kg2.9 Mt of TNTInactive1959NoLaunch pad5,000 m
16 R-16 USSR Khartron 11,000 km141,000 kg5 MtInactive1961NoSilo2,700 m
17 R-9 Desna USSR NPO Energomash
Khartron		11,000 kmN/A2.3 MtInactive1961NoSilo2,000 m
18 UR-100 USSRKhrunichev Machine-Building Plant10,600 km41,400 kg1 MtInactive1966NoSiloN/A
19 RT-2 USSR10,186 km34,000 kg600 ktInactive1968NoSilo
20 MR-UR-100 Sotka USSRYuzhny Machine-Building Plant10,250 km71,200 kg4×0.4 MtInactive1971YesSilo
21 RT-23 Molodets USSR Yuzhnoye Design Bureau 10,450 km104,500 kg10 x 550 kTInactive1986Yes (10 )Silo, Railroad150–250 m
22 R-29 USSRState Rocket Center Makayev7,700 kmInactive1969No Delta I submarine
23 R-39 Rif USSRZlatoust Machine-Building Plant8,300 km84,000 kg10 x 100–200 kTInactive1983Yes Typhoon-class submarine N/A
24 Minuteman III US Boeing 13,000 km35,300 kg3 x 300 kt of TNT Active1970YesSilo200 m
25 Trident US Lockheed Martin Space Systems 7,400 km33,142 kg8 x 100 ktInactive1977Yes Ohio-class submarine 380 m <
26 Atlas [Note 5] USConsolidated Vultee Aircraft (Convair)14,500 kmInactive1959No
27 Titan I US Glenn L. Martin Company 10,200 km105,140 kg3.75 MtInactive1959NoSilo
28 Titan II USGlenn L. Martin Company15,000 km154,000 kg9 MtInactive1962NoSilo
29 Minuteman I USBoeing1.2 MtInactive1961NoSilo200 m
30 Minuteman II USBoeing1.2 MtInactive1965NoSilo
31 LGM-118 Peacekeeper US Boeing, Martin Marietta, TRW,14,000 km96,750 kg10 x 300 ktInactive1983YesSilo120 m
32 Midgetman US Martin Marietta 11,000 km13,600 kg475 kTInactive1992No Small ICBM Hard Mobile Launcher [5] 90 m
33 Trident II United Kingdom and United States Lockheed Martin Space Systems 11,300 km+58,500 kg8 x 475 kt or 14 * 100 kt Active1987YesOhio-class and
Vanguard-class submarines 		90–120 m
34 M4 France EADS SPACE Transportation 5,000 km36,000 kg6 x 150 ktInactive1985Yes Le Redoutable-class submarine
35 M45 France Aérospatiale/EADS SPACE Transportation 6,000 km35,000 kg6 x 110 kt TNTActive1986Yes Triomphant-class submarine 350 m
36 M51.1 France EADS Astrium Space Transportation 10,000 km (or more)52,000 kg6 to 10 x 100 kt of TNTActive2006YesTriomphant-class submarine150-200m
37 M51.2 France EADS Astrium Space Transportation 10,000 km (or more)52,000 kg6 to 10 x 150kt of TNT (new Tête nucléaire océanique)Under developmentYesTriomphant-class submarine
38 DF-5 China China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology 12,000 km183,000 kg4 MtUnknown1971NoSilo1,000 m
39 DF-5AChina China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology 15,000 km183,000 kg5 MtActive1983NoSilo1,000 m
40 DF-5B China China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology 15,000 km183,000 kg3 to 8Active2015YesSilo800m
40 DF-5C China China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology 15,000 km183,000 kg10 * 1 MtActive2015YesSilo800m
41 DF-4 ChinaFactory 211 (Capital Astronautics Co.)7,000 km82,000 kg3.3 MtInactive1975NoSilo1,500 m
41 DF-4AChinaFactory 211 (Capital Astronautics Co.)7,000 km82,000 kg3*1 MtInactive1975YesSilo1,500 m
42 DF-31 ChinaAcademy of Rocket Motors Technology (ARMT)8,000 km42,000 kg1 MtActive1999
(Reported)		NoRoad-mobile TEL150m
43 DF-31A ChinaAcademy of Rocket Motors Technology (ARMT)12,000 km42,000 kg3*20 or 90 or 150 ktActive2007YesRoad-mobile TEL150m
44 DF-41 China China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology 12,000 km-15,000 km80 000 kg10*1 MtActive2012[ citation needed ]YesRoad-mobile TEL/ Rail-mobile100–150 m
45 JL-2 ChinaFactory 307 (Nanjing Dawn Group)~7200 km42,000 kg1*1 Mt or 3 * 20/90/150 ktActive2001
(Believed)		Yes Type 094 Jin-class submarine 500 m
46 JL-3 ChinaFactory 307 (Nanjing Dawn Group)9000-12,000 kmUnder developmentYes Type 096 submarine Type 094A (speculated)
47 Agni-V India Defence Research and Development Organisation 7,000  – 8,000 km [6] 50,000 kg3-6Active2012YesRoad mobile TEL, Rail Mobile<10 m (single digit accuracy)
[7]
48 Agni-VI India Defence Research and Development Organisation 11,000  – 12,000 km55,000  - 70,000 kg10Under development2022YesRoad mobile TEL, Rail Mobile<10 m (single digit accuracy)
[8]
49 Surya India Defence Research and Development Organisation 12,000  – 16,000 km55,000  - 70,000 kg10-15UnknownN/AYesRoad mobile TEL, Rail Mobile<15 m (single digit accuracy)
50 KN-08 North Korea 1,500 – 12,000 km
(Speculated) [9] 		Unknown
[10] 		2012NoSilo
51 Hwasong-14 North Korea 6,700 – 10,000 km
[11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] 		33,800 kg [18] 500 kg [19] Under development2017NoRoad-mobile TELN/A
52 Hwasong-15 North Korea 13,000 km
[20] 		72,000 kg [21] 1,000 kg [22] Under development2017Maybe [23] [24] [25] [26] Road-mobile TELN/A
53 Jericho III Israel Israel Aerospace Industries 4,800 – 11,500 km
(Speculated)		30,000 kg750 kg single or MIRVed
(Suspected) [27] 		Unknown2008YesRoad-mobile TEL50m at 1000km
54 LGM-35 Sentinel United States Northrop Grumman Under DevelopmentYesSilo

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ This is world's heaviest ICBM with a throw-weight of 8,800 kg.
  2. ↑ Only in mod 4 version with 1 warhead.
  3. ↑ Active only in mod 4 version with 1 warhead.
  4. ↑ The world's first tested intercontinental ballistic missile.
  5. ↑ The world's first operational intercontinental ballistic missile.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Intercontinental ballistic missile</span> Ballistic missile with a range of more than 5,500 kilometres

An intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) is a ballistic missile with a range greater than 5,500 kilometres (3,400 mi), primarily designed for nuclear weapons delivery. Conventional, chemical, and biological weapons can also be delivered with varying effectiveness, but have never been deployed on ICBMs. Most modern designs support multiple independently targetable reentry vehicle (MIRVs), allowing a single missile to carry several warheads, each of which can strike a different target. The United States, Russia, China, France, India, the United Kingdom, Israel, and North Korea are the only countries known to have operational ICBMs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Korea and weapons of mass destruction</span>

North Korea has a military nuclear weapons program and, as of June 2023, is estimated to have an arsenal of approximately 30 nuclear weapons and sufficient production of fissile material for six to seven nuclear weapons per year. North Korea has also stockpiled a significant quantity of chemical and biological weapons. In 2003, North Korea withdrew from the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT). Since 2006, the country has conducted six nuclear tests at increasing levels of expertise, prompting the imposition of sanctions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">RT-2PM2 Topol-M</span> Russian ICBM

The RT-2PM2 «Topol-M» is one of the most recent intercontinental ballistic missiles to be deployed by Russia, and the first to be developed after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. It was developed from the RT-2PM Topol mobile intercontinental ballistic missile.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">R-36 (missile)</span> Type of intercontinental ballistic missile designed by the Soviet Union

The R-36 is a family of intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) and space launch vehicles (Tsyklon) designed by the Soviet Union during the Cold War. The original R-36 was deployed under the GRAU index 8K67 and was given the NATO reporting name SS-9 Scarp. It was able to carry three warheads and was the first Soviet MRV missile. The later version, the R-36M, also known as RS20, was produced under the GRAU designations 15A14 and 15A18 and was given the NATO reporting name SS-18 Satan. This missile was viewed by certain United States analysts as giving the Soviet Union first strike advantage over the U.S., particularly because of its rapid silo-reload ability, very heavy throw weight and extremely large number of re-entry vehicles. Some versions of the R-36M were deployed with 10 warheads and up to 40 penetration aids and the missile's high throw-weight made it theoretically capable of carrying more warheads or penetration aids. Contemporary U.S. missiles, such as the Minuteman III, carried up to three warheads at most.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">RT-2PM Topol</span> Intercontinental ballistic missile

The RT-2PM Topol was a mobile intercontinental ballistic missile designed in the Soviet Union and in service with Russia's Strategic Missile Troops. As of 2014, Russia planned to replace all RT-2PM ICBMs with versions of Topol-M. In December 2023, last Topol regiment was taken off combat duty.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">UR-100N</span> ICBM

The UR-100N, also known as RS-18A, is an intercontinental ballistic missile in service with Soviet and Russian Strategic Missile Troops. The missile was given the NATO reporting name SS-19 Stiletto and carries the industry designation 15A30.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Korean People's Army Strategic Force</span> Branch of the Korean Peoples Army

The Korean People's Army Strategic Force, previously known as the Korean People's Army Strategic Rocket Force, is a military branch of the Korean People's Army (KPA) founded in 2012 that operates surface-to-surface missiles in the nuclear and conventional strike roles. It is mainly armed with ballistic missiles; the inventory includes domestic and Soviet designs.

The Hwasong-10, also known by the names BM-25 and Musudan, is a mobile intermediate-range ballistic missile developed by North Korea. Hwasong-10 was first revealed to the international community in a military parade on 10 October 2010 celebrating the Workers' Party of Korea's 65th anniversary, although experts believe these were mock-ups of the missile. Hwasong-10 resembles the shape of the Soviet Union's R-27 Zyb submarine-launched missile, but is slightly longer. It is based on the R-27, which uses a 4D10 engine propelled by unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine (UDMH) and nitrogen tetroxide (NTO). These propellants are much more advanced than the kerosene compounds used in North Korea's Scuds and Nodong missiles.

The Hwasong-13, also known as Nodong-C or KN-08 under the U.S. naming convention, is a road-mobile intercontinental ballistic missile believed to be under development by North Korea. The changes shown in the mock-up displayed in October 2015 indicated a change from a three- to two-stage design.

The RS-28 Sarmat, often colloquially referred to as Satan II by media outlets, is a three-stage Russian silo-based, liquid-fueled, HGV-capable and FOBS-capable super-heavy intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) produced by the Makeyev Rocket Design Bureau. It is intended to replace the Soviet R-36M ICBM in Russia's arsenal.

The RS-27 (?) or SS-X-32Zh (?) Barguzin BZhRK (БЖРК) Project is a rail-mobile intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) under development for the Russian RVSN, as a replacement of the previous railway missile train Molodets BZhRK SS-24 Scalpel. BZhRK stands for railway strategic missile train. The missile was expected to enter testing in 2019 and enter service in 2020.

The Pukguksong-2 is a medium-range or intermediate-range ballistic missile under development by North Korea, which, unlike the nation's earlier designs, uses solid fuel. Described as 'nuclear-capable', its first test flight was on 12 February 2017, although two previous launches in October 2016 that were initially thought to be Hwasong-10 were possibly failed launches of the Pukguksong-2 instead. The state-run KCNA news agency said that Kim Jong-un supervised the test, which was described as a success.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hwasong-12</span> Ballistic missile, Mobile IRBM/ICBM

The Hwasong-12 is a mobile intermediate-range ballistic missile developed by North Korea. The Hwasong-12 was first revealed to the international community in a military parade on 14 April 2017 celebrating the Day of the Sun which is the birth anniversary of North Korea's founding President, Kim Il Sung. North Korea tested Hwasong-12 on 30 January 2022.

The Hwasong-14, also known under alternative US designation codename KN-20, is a mobile intercontinental ballistic missile developed by North Korea. It had its maiden flight on 4 July 2017, which coincided with the United States' Independence Day. North Korea is the only known operator of this missile.

The Hwasong-15 is an intercontinental ballistic missile developed by North Korea. It had its maiden flight on 28 November 2017, around 3 a.m. local time. It is the first ballistic missile developed by North Korea that is theoretically capable of reaching all of the United States' mainland.

KN-23, officially the Hwasong-11Ga 《화성-11가》형 is a designation given to a North Korean solid-fueled tactical ballistic missile.

The Hwasong-17 is a North Korean two-stage ICBM, first unveiled on 10 October 2020, at the 75th anniversary of the founding of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) parade. The Japanese Ministry of Defence estimates its operational range at 15,000 km or more. Unlike its predecessors, the Hwasong-17 may be capable of carrying multiple warheads. North Korea claimed the first Hwasong-17 was successfully launched on 24 March 2022. Western analysts instead believe the 24 March launch was an earlier missile design, and a later test that took place on 18 November 2022 was the first successful test launch.

The Hwasong-8 is a North Korean missile claimed to be mounting a hypersonic glide vehicle, which was first tested on 14 September 2021. The first launch occurred in September, a month with a total of four missile launches. As it is supposedly a hypersonic missile, the higher speed would allow it to reach its target in shorter time and additional maneuverability would give it a better chance at defeating missile defenses. Japanese tracking data from a test launch suggest it is a hypersonic ballistic missile, as North Korea described it.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hwasong-18</span> North Korean mobile intercontinental ballistic missile

The Hwasong-18 is a North Korean three-stage solid-fuelled intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM). It is the first solid-fuelled ICBM developed by North Korea, and was first unveiled at the 8 February 2023 parade commemorating the 75th anniversary of the founding of the Korean People's Army. Its maiden flight occurred on 13 April 2023.

References

  1. ↑ Podvig, Pavel (2016-05-09). "Sarmat to be deployed in Uzhur and Dombarovskiy". Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces.
  2. 1 2 "RS-28 Sarmat". Missile Threat. Retrieved 2021-01-06.
  3. 1 2 3 "Стратегический ракетный комплекс Р-36М2 Воевода (15П018М) с МБР 15А18М | Ракетная техника". rbase.new-factoria.ru. Retrieved 2016-05-20.
  4. ↑ "UR-100N family". www.russianspaceweb.com. Retrieved 2016-05-20.
  5. ↑ "Midgetman / Small ICBM – United States Nuclear Forces". Fas.org. Retrieved 2013-01-30.
  6. ↑ "If India wants, Agni missiles can now strike targets beyond 7,000 kms". ANI News. 17 December 2022.
  7. ↑ "Agni-V vital: Tessy Thomas". The Hindu. 2013-10-02. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 2016-07-16.
  8. ↑ "Agni-VI vital: INDIAN DEFENCE NEWS". The Hindu. 2015-01-06. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 2016-07-16.
  9. ↑ Ballistic and Cruise Missile Threat (Report). Defense Intelligence Ballistic Missile Analysis Committee. June 2017. p. 29. NASIC-1031-0985-17. Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  10. ↑ "Missili nordcoreani, parla l'ingegnere tedesco..." Difesa Online. November 27, 2017.
  11. ↑ "North Korea Appears to Launch Missile with 6,700 km Range". 3 July 2017.
  12. ↑ "N. Korea likely to have operational ICBM capable of striking U.S. West Coast next year or two: U.S. expert".
  13. ↑ Panda, Ankit. "Why Is Russia Denying That North Korea Launched an ICBM?". thediplomat.com.
  14. ↑ "What is True and Not True About North Korea's Hwasong-14 ICBM: A Technical Evaluation | 38 North: Informed Analysis of North Korea". 38 North. July 10, 2017.
  15. ↑ "Arms Control Wonk : North Korea's ICBM: Hwasong-14". armscontrolwonk.libsyn.com.
  16. ↑ "Arms Control Wonk : North Korea's New Missiles". armscontrolwonk.libsyn.com.
  17. ↑ "North Korean ICBM Appears Able to Reach Major US Cities | Union of Concerned Scientists". www.ucsusa.org.
  18. ↑ "North Korea's newest nuclear HS-14 ICBM". www.b14643.de.
  19. ↑ "North Korea's Third ICBM Launch | 38 North: Informed Analysis of North Korea". 38 North. November 29, 2017.
  20. ↑ "North Korea's Longest Missile Test Yet". All Things Nuclear. November 28, 2017.
  21. ↑ "Hwasong-15 ICBM". www.b14643.de.
  22. ↑ "The New Hwasong-15 ICBM: A Significant Improvement That May be Ready as Early as 2018 | 38 North: Informed Analysis of North Korea". 38 North. November 30, 2017.
  23. ↑ http://www.newsweek.com/north-koreas-missile-could-carry-multiple-warheads-strike-us-mainland-728078 [ dead link ]
  24. ↑ "Yonhapnews Agency - Mobile". Archived from the original on 2017-12-11. Retrieved 2017-12-11.
  25. ↑ https://asia.nikkoi.com/Spotlight/North-Korea-crisis/North-Korea-s-new-missile-may-herald-multiple-warhead-payloads?n_cid=NARAN1501%5B%5D
  26. ↑ "Blog". The National Interest.
  27. ↑ "Jericho 1/2/3 | Missile ThreatYA-1, YA-3, YA-4 | Missile Threat". missilethreat.com. Archived from the original on 2013-01-21.
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