Coverham Abbey

Last updated

Coverham Abbey
Coverham Abbey.jpg
Coverham Abbey
Monastery information
Order Premonstratensian
Established1190
Disestablished1536
Mother house St Mary and St. Martial at Newsham
People
Founder(s)Helewisia de Glanville
Site
LocationCoverham
Grid reference SE 10601 86404

Coverham Abbey, North Yorkshire, England, was a Premonstratensian monastery that was founded at Swainby in 1190 by Helewisia, daughter of the Chief Justiciar Ranulf de Glanville. It was refounded at Coverham in about 1212 by her son Ranulf fitzRalph, who had the body of his late mother reinterred in the chapter house at Coverham.

Contents

There is some evidence that the during the first half of the 14th century the abbey and its holdings were attacked by the Scots, with the abbey itself being virtually destroyed. Later in that century there is a record of there being fifteen canons plus the abbot in residence.

The abbey ruins are a Scheduled Ancient Monument [1] and a Grade I listed building. [2]

Swainby Abbey

Site of the abbey (2007) Site of Swainby Abbey - geograph.org.uk - 338638.jpg
Site of the abbey (2007)

Swainby Abbey ( 54°15′53.1″N1°29′05.4″W / 54.264750°N 1.484833°W / 54.264750; -1.484833 ) was a Premonstratensian abbey in North Yorkshire, England. It was founded in 1187 or 1188 by Helewise, the daughter of Ranulph de Glanville, Sheriff of Yorkshire and later Justiciar for King Henry II. She was the wife of Robert, Lord of Middleham. In 1195, Helewise was buried at the abbey. The monastery was moved to Coverham in 1202. [3]

Dissolution and remains

In the years leading up to dissolution, Coverham Abbey had been reduced to a modest size with fewer than a dozen monks, whose lands and comforts were managed by their monastic bailiff, Edward Loftus, father of the future Archbishop Adam Loftus. [4] Early in 1536, the King’s receiver William Blytheman, assisted by the Abbey's last seneschal Thomas Wraye, [5] [lower-alpha 1] sent inspectors to the Abbey to search for misdemeanours, record rents and compile an inventory of possessions, no doubt ably assisted by Loftus. [lower-alpha 2] By April, the Abbot was granted a pension, the monks offered the chance recant their vows and the monastery was stripped of all value, including “781 oz. of silver plate and 3 oz. Gold” included 6 brass bells and all the lead stripped from the roofs. [6] What was left was sold to Humphrey Orme twenty years later and rapidly fell into ruin.

The principal surviving remains include the ruins of the church and the guesthouse, which was incorporated into a house built on the site in 1674. [7] This was replaced in the late 18th century by the current building known as Coverham Abbey House but still retains the surviving monastic features. The original gatehouse partially survives and there are many sculptural remains preserved including several tomb covers some with effigies of knights, from the 14th century.

The site is usually inaccessible to the public but can be glimpsed from the churchyard of Coverham's redundant medieval parish church, Holy Trinity Church, Coverham.

The exterior of the abbey and its grounds doubled as the home of Mrs Bond in two early episodes of the BBC television series All Creatures Great and Small . [8]

Burials

References and notes

  1. Historic England. "Monument No. 50885". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  2. Historic England. "Coverham Abbey Ruins (1178910)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  3. "Coverham Abbey". Coverdale history.
  4. Loftus, Simon (2013). The Invention of Memory. London: Daunt Books. pp. 7–10. ISBN   978-1-907970-146.
  5. Marshall, George William (1877). "The genealogist". Genealogist. IV: 574. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  6. Clay, John W. M. (1912). "Yorkshire Monasteries: Suppression Papers" (PDF). The Yorkshire Archaeological Society. 48: 95–97. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
  7. White, Robert (2002) The Yorkshire Dales. A Landscape Through Time. Ilkley: Great Northern Books, pp 56-62
  8. All Memories Great & Small, Oliver Crocker (2016; MIWK)

Notes

  1. Thomas Wraye was the father of the future Sir Christopher Wray (Chief Justice of the King's Bench 1574–1592
  2. the Abbey had been depleted following years of Scots raids. But 1536 also marked a change in fortunes for the Loftus family, possibly through the gift of a grateful Abbot from years of service or redirected by Loftus himself, but it appears that Edward continued managing the estate on behalf of the King after dissolution until his death in 1541

Sources

Commons-logo.svg Media related to Coverham Abbey at Wikimedia Commons 54°16′24″N1°50′19″W / 54.2732°N 1.8387°W / 54.2732; -1.8387

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Basingwerk Abbey</span> Ruin of an abbey near Holywell, Flintshire, Wales

Basingwerk Abbey is a Grade I listed ruined abbey near Holywell, Flintshire, Wales. The abbey, which was founded in the 12th century, belonged to the Order of Cistercians. It maintained significant lands in the English county of Derbyshire. The abbey was abandoned and its assets sold following the Dissolution of the Monasteries in 1536.

Ranulf de Glanvill was Chief Justiciar of England during the reign of King Henry II (1154–89) and was the probable author of Tractatus de legibus et consuetudinibus regni Anglie, the earliest treatise on the laws of England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Whitby Abbey</span> Abbey in Whitby, North Yorkshire, England

Whitby Abbey was a 7th-century Christian monastery that later became a Benedictine abbey. The abbey church was situated overlooking the North Sea on the East Cliff above Whitby in North Yorkshire, England, a centre of the medieval Northumbrian kingdom. The abbey and its possessions were confiscated by the crown under Henry VIII during the Dissolution of the Monasteries between 1536 and 1545.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beauchief Abbey</span> Medieval monastic house now serving as a parish church in Sheffield, England

Beauchief Abbey is a medieval monastic house now serving as a parish church in the southern suburbs of Sheffield, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pilgrimage of Grace</span> 1536 uprising against Henry VIII in England

The Pilgrimage of Grace was a popular revolt beginning in Yorkshire in October 1536, before spreading to other parts of Northern England including Cumberland, Northumberland, Durham and north Lancashire, under the leadership of Robert Aske. The "most serious of all Tudor period rebellions", it was a protest against Henry VIII's break with the Catholic Church, the dissolution of the lesser monasteries, and the policies of the King's chief minister, Thomas Cromwell, as well as other specific political, social, and economic grievances.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beeleigh Abbey</span>

Beeleigh Abbey near Maldon in Essex, England, was a monastery constructed in 1180 for the Order of Canons Regular of Prémontré, as known as the Norbertines or Premonstratensians. The order linked the change of the separate life of monks in the 12th century with the retrospective life of the friar, who was considerably more active.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leiston Abbey</span> Former abbey in Leiston, Suffolk

Leiston Abbey outside the town of Leiston, Suffolk, England, was a religious house of Canons Regular following the Premonstratensian rule, dedicated to St Mary. Founded in c. 1183 by Ranulf de Glanville, Chief Justiciar to King Henry II (1180-1189), it was originally built on a marshland isle near the sea, and was called "St Mary de Insula". Around 1363 the abbey suffered so much from flooding that a new site was chosen and it was rebuilt further inland for its patron, Robert de Ufford, 1st Earl of Suffolk (1298-1369). However, there was a great fire in c. 1379 and further rebuilding was necessary.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Quarr Abbey</span>

Quarr Abbey is a monastery between the villages of Binstead and Fishbourne on the Isle of Wight in southern England. The name is pronounced as "Kwor". It belongs to the Catholic Order of St Benedict.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Easby Abbey</span> Church in North Yorkshire, England

Easby Abbey, or the Abbey of St Agatha, is a ruined Premonstratensian abbey on the eastern bank of the River Swale on the outskirts of Richmond in the Richmondshire district of North Yorkshire, England. The site is privately owned but maintained by English Heritage and can be reached by a riverside walk from Richmond Castle. Within the precinct is the still-active parish church, displaying 13th-century wall paintings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Egglestone Abbey</span> Ruined Medieval Abbey in County Durham, England

Egglestone Abbey is a ruined Premonstratensian abbey on the southern (Yorkshire) bank of the River Tees, in northern England, 1+12 miles (2.4 km) south-east of Barnard Castle. The abbey was historically within the North Riding of Yorkshire, but since 1974 has been in County Durham.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barlings Abbey</span>

Barlings Abbey was a one of nine Premonstratensian monasteries in the historical county of Lincolnshire, England. It was founded in 1154, as a daughter house of the Abbey of St. Mary and St. Martial in Newsham.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Calder Abbey</span>

Calder Abbey in Cumbria was a Savigniac monastery founded in 1134 by Ranulph de Gernon, 2nd Earl of Chester, and moved to this site following a refoundation in 1142. It became Cistercian in 1148. It is near the village of Calderbridge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dureford Abbey</span>

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coverdale, North Yorkshire</span> Valley of the Yorkshire Dales, England

Coverdale is a dale in the far east of the Yorkshire Dales, North Yorkshire, England. It takes its name from the River Cover, a tributary of the River Ure. The dale runs south-west from the eastern end of Wensleydale to the dale head at a pass, known as Park Rash Pass, between Great Whernside to the south and Buckden Pike to the north. It is accessible by a single track road, which runs the length of the dale and over the pass to Kettlewell in Wharfedale. The name is taken from that of the River Cover, which is of Brittonic origin. Ekwall suggested that it might mean "hollow stream", but more recently Andrew Breeze has argued that it is cognate with Welsh gofer "streamlet".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tupholme Abbey</span>

Tupholme Abbey was a Premonstratensian abbey close to the River Witham some 10.5 miles (16.9 km) east of the city of Lincoln, England and one of nine such abbeys within the historical county. The Witham valley in Lincolnshire is notable for its high concentration of monasteries—there were six on the east bank and three on the west—all presumably drawn to the area by the usefulness of the River Witham for transport and by the wealth that it transported. The abbey was largely destroyed by 1538, after being seized during Henry VIII's Dissolution of the Monasteries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Windberg Abbey</span>

Windberg Abbey is a Premonstratensian monastery in Windberg in Lower Bavaria, Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Langdon Abbey</span> Abbey in Kent, England from c. 1192 to 1535

Langdon Abbey was a Premonstratensian abbey near West Langdon, Kent, founded in about 1192 and dissolved in 1535, reportedly the first religious house to be dissolved by Henry VIII. The visible remains of the abbey are now confined to the extensive cellaring below the 16th-century house that occupies its site and small remains of a 17th-century ice house.

Lavendon Abbey was a Premonstratensian abbey near Lavendon in Buckinghamshire, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Newsham Abbey</span>

Newsham Abbey was an abbey in Newsham, a small hamlet north of Brocklesby village in Lincolnshire, England, and one of nine within the historical county. Founded by Peter of Gousla in 1143, Newsham was a daughter house of the Abbey of Licques, near Calais, and the first Premonstratensian house established in England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monkwearmouth–Jarrow Abbey</span> Benedictine monastery in the Kingdom of Northumbria, England

The Abbey Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul, Monkwearmouth–Jarrow, known simply as Monkwearmouth–Jarrow Abbey, was a Benedictine double monastery in the Kingdom of Northumbria, England.