Crassispira montereyensis

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Crassispira montereyensis
Crassispira montereyensis 001.jpg
Original image of a shell of Crassispira montereyensis
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Clade: Caenogastropoda
Clade: Hypsogastropoda
Clade: Neogastropoda
Superfamily: Conoidea
Family: Pseudomelatomidae
Genus: Crassispira
Species:C. montereyensis
Binomial name
Crassispira montereyensis
(Stearns, 1871)
Synonyms [1]

Pleurotoma (Drillia) montereyensisStearns, 1871

Crassispira montereyensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae. [1]

In biology, a species ( ) is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. While these definitions may seem adequate, when looked at more closely they represent problematic species concepts. For example, the boundaries between closely related species become unclear with hybridisation, in a species complex of hundreds of similar microspecies, and in a ring species. Also, among organisms that reproduce only asexually, the concept of a reproductive species breaks down, and each clone is potentially a microspecies.

Sea snail common name for snails that normally live in saltwater

Sea snail is a common name for snails that normally live in salt water, in other words marine gastropods. The taxonomic class Gastropoda also includes snails that live in other habitats, such as land snails and freshwater snails. Many species of sea snails are edible and exploited as food sources by humans.

Family is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy; it is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as being the "walnut family".

Contents

Description

(Original description) The small, rather solid shell is elongate and slender. The spire is elevated and subacute. It contains 7-8 moderately rounded whorls. The upper portion consists of larger volutions somewhat concavely angulated. The suture is distinct. The color of the shell is dark purplish brown or black. The surface is covered with rather coarse, inconspicuous, revolving ribs, interrupted on the body whorl by rude incremental lines. The middle of upper whorls and upper part of the body whorl display fourteen to fifteen equidistant, longitudinal, nodose, slightly oblique ribs, which are whitish in the holotype (being somewhat rubbed) on the larger whorls. On the smaller volutions of the spire a puckering at and following the suture suggests a second indistinct series of nodules. The aperture is less than half the length of the shell. The siphonal canal is short. The terminal portion of columella is whitish and slightly twisted. The posterior sinus is rather broad rounded and of moderate depth. [2]

Whorl (mollusc)

A whorl is a single, complete 360° revolution or turn in the spiral growth of a mollusc shell. A spiral configuration of the shell is found in of numerous gastropods, but it is also found in shelled cephalopods including Nautilus, Spirula and the large extinct subclass of cephalopods known as the ammonites.

Body whorl

The body whorl is part of the morphology of the shell in those gastropod mollusks that possess a coiled shell. The term is also sometimes used in a similar way to describe the shell of a cephalopod mollusk.

Holotype single physical example (or illustration) of an organism, known to have been used when the species (or lower-ranked taxon) was formally described

A holotype is a single physical example of an organism, known to have been used when the species was formally described. It is either the single such physical example or one of several such, but explicitly designated as the holotype. Under the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN), a holotype is one of several kinds of name-bearing types. In the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN) and ICZN the definitions of types are similar in intent but not identical in terminology or underlying concept.

Distribution

This marine species occurs off California, USA.

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References