Crime in Austria

Last updated

Austrian police in front of Stephansdom in Vienna. Staatsbegrabnis.jpg
Austrian police in front of Stephansdom in Vienna.

Crime in Austria is combated by a range of Austrian law enforcement agencies.

Contents

Crime by type

Murder

In 2017, Austria (with a population of about 8.795 million) had an intentional homicide rate of 0.61 per 100,000 population - one of the lowest rates in the world. There were a total of 54 intentional homicides in Austria in 2017. [1]

Theft

Austrian police at a traffic stop. Osterreichische Bundespolizei 09.jpg
Austrian police at a traffic stop.

Pickpockets and purse snatchers can be found in the highly populated areas, including areas frequented by tourists, bus and train stations, and on subways. [2] Residential burglaries are a significant concern, especially in the more affluent areas. [2] The US government rates Vienna as being "medium" for levels of residential crime. [2]

In 2004 Austria had the lowest rates of car theft in the EU. [3]

Corruption

Austria has a well-developed institutional and legal system, and most corruption cases under investigation by a parliamentary committee end with judicial trials and effective judgments. Several significant Austrian corruption cases took place during the 2000s involving land and regional officials, high-level public officials, the central government and, in one instance, the former Chancellor. [4]

In most cases, corrupt practices were related to conflicts of interest, abuse of office, money laundering and influence peddling. The corruption scandals have put into doubt the ethical standards of the political elite. [4] This doubt is reflected in the findings of Eurobarometer 2012, where two-thirds of respondents perceive national politicians to be corrupt and also the most corrupt institution in Austria. [5]

Rape crimes

Austria has several cases and issues with rape crimes, compareble with Germany and Sweden. Most of the crimes was made by non-Austrian citizens and the number has increased since 2015.

In 25 June 2021, 13 year old girl Leonie was found dead in Vienna at an apartment. She was drugged and gang raped by 3 Afghans until she passed out and died. Then the offenders rolled her in the carpet and tossed it on the tree where she were found dead next morning. All 3 offenders were arrested and sented to life in prison. One of the offenders claimed that she was his girlfriend. This case received significant media attention not only in Austria, but also in Germany (where one of Leonie's parents was originally from) and Switzerland. The episode also contributed to changing the view of Austrian society towards immigrants. The then-chancellor Sebastian Kurz said, "We don't want to have such sick ideologies in our country". [6]

In March 2024, another brutal rape case was reported when a 12 year old girl from Vienna was drugged and gang raped several times by 17 offenders. Beginning after she met a 17 year old Turkish male and fell in love with him, she was later abused by other offenders of Turkish, Bulgarian and Syrian origin. Though she did not report this abuse initially due to gang harassment, police eventually arrested 17 offenders. The case in ongoing, as some offenders have been found not guilty. At least one suspect has since fled to Bulgaria. [7]

Terrorism

Crime dynamics

Austria is targeted by foreign criminals, with 64 percent of drug-related offences being carried out by criminals who are born abroad. According to British criminal Colin Blaney in his autobiography Undesirables, British thieves and confidence tricksters have targeted Austria on account of the fact that it is viewed as a soft touch due to its relatively low crime rates. [8]

By location

Most criminal activity is focused in the larger metropolitan areas. [2]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Police corruption</span> Abuse of power by civil law enforcement

Police corruption is a form of police misconduct in which law enforcement officers end up breaking their political contract and abusing their power for personal gain. This type of corruption may involve one or a group of officers. Internal police corruption is a challenge to public trust, cohesion of departmental policies, human rights and legal violations involving serious consequences. Police corruption can take many forms, such as bribery.

Articles related to criminology and law enforcement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crime in Japan</span> Overview of crime in Japan

Crime in Japan has been recorded since at least the 1800s, and has varied over time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crime in Sweden</span> Overview of crime in Sweden

Crime in Sweden is defined by the Swedish Penal Code and in other Swedish laws and statutory instruments.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Drug-related crime</span>

A drug-related crime is a crime to possess, manufacture, or distribute drugs classified as having a potential for abuse. Drugs are also related to crime as drug trafficking and drug production are often controlled by drug cartels, organised crime and gangs. Some drug-related crime involves crime against the person such as robbery or sexual assaults.

Crime has been recorded in the United States since its founding and has fluctuated significantly over time, with a sharp rise after 1900 and reaching a broad bulging peak between the 1970s and early 1990s. After 1992, crime rates have generally trended downwards each year, with the exceptions of a slight increase in property crimes in 2001 and increases in violent crimes in 2005-2006, 2014-2016 and 2020-2021. While official federal crime data beginning in 2021 has a wide margin of error due to the incomplete adoption of the National Incident-Based Reporting System by government agencies, federal data for 2020-2021 and limited data from select U.S. cities collected by the nonpartisan Council on Criminal Justice showed significantly elevated rates of homicide and motor vehicle theft in 2020-2022. Although overall crime rates have fallen far below the peak of crime seen in the United States during the late 1980s and early 1990s, the homicide rate in the U.S. has remained high, relative to other "high income"/developed nations, with eight major U.S. cities ranked among the 50 cities with the highest homicide rate in the world in 2022. The aggregate cost of crime in the United States is significant, with an estimated value of $4.9 trillion reported in 2021. Data from the first half of 2023, from government and private sector sources show that the murder rate has dropped, as much as 12% in as many as 90 cities across the United States. The drop in homicide rates is not uniform across the country however, with some cities such as Memphis, TN, showing an uptick in murder rates.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crime in Russia</span> Types of crime in Russia

Crime in Russia refers to the multivalent issues of organized crime, extensive political and police corruption, and all aspects of criminality at play in Russia. Violent crime in Siberia is much more apparent than in Western Russia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crime in Bhutan</span>

Bhutan has a low crime rate. Incidents of petty crime are occasionally reported in the country. Violent crime is very uncommon. Some cases of drug abuse are reported; alcohol abuse is a problem. But in general, drug trafficking is low. The most serious threat to Bhutan's security is terrorism by different terrorist groups from neighboring countries illegally camped in the nation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crime and violence in Latin America</span> Crime information

Crime and violence affect the lives of millions of people in Latin America. Some consider social inequality to be a major contributing factor to levels of violence in Latin America, where the state fails to prevent crime and organized crime takes over State control in areas where the State is unable to assist the society such as in impoverished communities. In the years following the transitions from authoritarianism to democracy, crime and violence have become major problems in Latin America. The region experienced more than 2.5 million murders between 2000 and 2017. Several studies indicated the existence of an epidemic in the region; the Pan American Health Organization called violence in Latin America "the social pandemic of the 20th century." Apart from the direct human cost, the rise in crime and violence has imposed significant social costs and has made much more difficult the processes of economic and social development, democratic consolidation and regional integration in the Americas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crime in Poland</span>

Crime in Poland refers to the incidence, deterrence, and handling of criminal activity in the Republic of Poland by Polish law enforcement agencies charged with ensuring public safety and maintaining order. Poland ranks favorably in terms of public safety, with one of the lowest homicide rates in Europe. Poland was ranked 25th in the 2022 Global Peace Index and scored 0.0 on the 2023 Global Terrorism Index.

Crime in Haiti is investigated by the Haitian police. Since the late 2010s, the country has suffered from widespread gang warfare and civil unrest, including a massive prison breakout in 2024. It also suffers from extreme corruption and high levels of sexual violence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crime in Minnesota</span> Overview of crime in the US state of Minnesota

Crime in Minnesota encompasses a wide range of unlawful activities that occur within the state, regulated by both state and federal laws. While crime rates in Minnesota are generally below the national average, certain areas and types of crime have garnered public attention.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crime in Germany</span> Overview of crime in Germany

Crime in Germany is handled by the German police forces and other agencies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crime in France</span>

Crime in France is combated by a range of French law enforcement agencies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crime in South Korea</span>

South Korea has a relatively low crime rate compared to other industrialized countries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crime in Hong Kong</span>

Crime in Hong Kong is present in various forms. The most common crimes are thefts, assaults, vandalism, burglaries, drug offenses, sex trafficking, and triad-related crimes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Corruption in Slovenia</span> Institutional corruption in the country

Corruption in Slovenia is examined on this page.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Corruption in Austria</span> Institutional corruption in the country

Austria has a well-developed institutional and legal system, and most corruption cases under investigation by a parliamentary committee end with judicial trials and effective judgments. However, there are several significant Austrian corruption cases which have taken place during the past decade involving land and regional officials, high-level public officials, the central government and, in one instance, the former Chancellor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crime in Finland</span> Overview of crime in Finland

Crime in Finland is combated by the Finnish police and other agencies.

Organised crime in Indonesia refers to planned crimes in Indonesia that could be perpetrated by either a political party or Indonesian gangs, also referred to as preman. The illegal activities may include corruption, cybercrime, money laundering, violence, felonies, extortion, racketeering and drug trafficking.

References

  1. "SUMMARY OF THE 2017 ANNUAL REPORT: Police-Recorded Crime Statistics in general.", Federal Ministry of the Interior - Federal Criminal Police Office, 30 December 2018.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Austria 2012 Crime and Safety Report", United States Department of State, Overseas Security Advisory Council, 13 March 2012.
  3. ""The Burden of Crime in the EU, A Comparative Analysis of the European Survey of Crime and Safety (EU ICS) 2005", Gallup Europe, 2006" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-05-23. Retrieved 2013-01-29.
  4. 1 2 "Austria Corruption Profile-Political Climate". Business Anti-Corruption Portal. Archived from the original on 12 June 2016. Retrieved 17 December 2013.
  5. "Eurobarometer 2012- Austria" (PDF). The European Commission. Retrieved 17 December 2013.
  6. "Ermordete 13-Jährige in Wien – Drei junge Männer zu Haftstrafen verurteilt" (in German). Welt.de. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
  7. Bäuml, Kilian (10 March 2024). "Polizei ermittelt gegen 17 Jugendliche: Mädchen (12) aus Wien über Monate schwer missbraucht" (in German). Merkur.de. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
  8. Blaney, Colin (2014). Undesirables. John Blake. p. 130. ISBN   978-1782198970.