Crotalus enyo cerralvensis | |
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Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Reptilia |
Order: | Squamata |
Suborder: | Serpentes |
Family: | Viperidae |
Genus: | Crotalus |
Species: | |
Subspecies: | C. e. cerralvensis |
Trinomial name | |
Crotalus enyo cerralvensis Cliff, 1954 |
Crotalus enyo cerralvensis, also known as the Cerralvo rattlesnake, is a subspecies of Baja California rattlesnake, a kind of venomous pit viper, and is named after the island it's from, Isla Cerralvo, Mexico. [1] [2] The subspecies was described in 1954 by Frank S. Cliff. [3]
Adult Crotalus enyo cerralvensis range from 1.5 - 2.5 ft. Out of the species' subspecies, C. e. cerralvensis is known to have the highest head-to-body ratio as well as a specific number of scales which can be used to distinguish it from its sister subspecies. [2] [4]
The Cerralvo rattlesnake is known to eat lizards, mammals and occasionally centipedes. [2]
Crotalus enyo cerralvensis are known to give birth to 2-7 young per brood - with neonates being found between July and October. [2]
Crotalus scutulatus is known commonly as the Mohave Rattlesnake. Other common English names include Mojave Rattlesnake and, referring specifically to the nominate (northern) subspecies: Northern Mohave Rattlesnake and Mojave Green Rattlesnake, the latter name commonly shortened to the more colloquial “Mojave green”. Campbell and Lamar (2004) supported the English name “Mohave (Mojave) rattlesnake” with some reluctance because so little of the snake’s range lies within the Mojave Desert.
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Crotalus willardi is a venomous pit viper species found in the southwestern United States and Mexico. This snake is found mainly in the "sky island" region. The IUCN reports this snake's conservation status as being of Least Concern. It is the official state reptile of Arizona.
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Crotalus enyo, commonly known as the Baja California rattlesnake or Lower California rattlesnake, is a pit viper species native to the coast and islands of northwestern Mexico. Like all other pit vipers, it is venomous. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.
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Crotalus scutulatus salvini, commonly known as the Huamantlan rattlesnake, is a venomous pit viper, currently classified as a subspecies of C. scutulatus that is found in mainland Mexico, at the southern end of the distribution of C. scutulatus. The subspecific epithet honors the nineteenth century British naturalist Osbert Salvin.
Crotalus enyo furvus, also known as the Rosario Rattlesnake or the Dusky Baja California rattlesnake is a subspecies of Baja California rattlesnake, a kind of venomous pit viper. It is named after the latin 'furvus' meaning 'dark complexion' or 'swarthy', referring to the colouration of the subspecies. It is found on the San Quentin Plain in Baja California del Norte - due to the area's restricted and largely inaccessible habitat not much is known about the subspecies.