Croydon South | |
---|---|
Former Borough constituency for the House of Commons | |
County | Surrey until 1965, then Greater London |
1955–1974 | |
Number of members | One |
Replaced by | Croydon Central (bulk) Croydon South (small portion) |
Created from | Croydon East and Croydon West |
1918–1950 | |
Number of members | One |
Type of constituency | Borough constituency |
Replaced by | Croydon East and Croydon West |
Created from | Croydon |
Croydon South was a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system.
It was created for the 1918 general election when the County Borough of Croydon had grown so the Croydon seat was split into two seats.
In 1974 the seat was redrawn and renamed Croydon Central; following the 1965 addition of Purley and Coulsdon to the London Borough of Croydon in 1974 a fresh seat of Croydon South was created to the south predominantly from East Surrey rather than from the historic Croydon South.
It did not exist from 1950 to 1955 as an east–west division of the town was chosen instead. Its voters elected twice Labour candidates, for the 1945 and 1966 Parliaments when the Labour Party received strong majorities, and at all other elections elected Conservative candidates.
1918-1950: The County Borough of Croydon wards of Central, East, South, and West.
1955-1965: The County Borough of Croydon wards of Addington, Broad Green, Central, Shirley, South, and Waddon.
1965-1974: The London Borough of Croydon wards of Addington, Broad Green, Central, Shirley, South, and Waddon.
Election | Name | Party | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1918 | Ian Malcolm | Conservative | previously MP for Croydon | |
1919 by-election | Allan Smith | Conservative | ||
1923 | William Mitchell-Thomson | Conservative | ||
1932 by-election | Herbert Williams | Conservative | ||
1945 | David Rees-Williams | Labour | ||
1950 | constituency abolished |
From 1950 to 1955 the seat was divided into Croydon East and Croydon West.
Election | Name | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
1955 | Richard Thompson | Conservative | |
1966 | David Winnick | Labour | |
1970 | Richard Thompson | Conservative | |
Feb 1974 | constituency abolished |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C | Unionist | Ian Malcolm | 17,813 | 71.8 | |
Labour | H.T. Muggeridge [2] | 7,006 | 28.2 | ||
Majority | 10,807 | 43.6 | |||
Turnout | 24,819 | 55.0 | |||
Registered electors | 45,115 | ||||
Unionist win (new seat) | |||||
Cindicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government. |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C | Unionist | Allan Smith | 11,777 | 55.2 | −16.6 |
Liberal | Howard Houlder | 9,573 | 44.8 | New | |
Majority | 2,204 | 10.4 | −33.2 | ||
Turnout | 21,350 | 45.5 | −9.5 | ||
Registered electors | 46,900 | ||||
Unionist hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Cindicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government. |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Allan Smith | 15,356 | 47.3 | −24.5 | |
Labour | H.T. Muggeridge | 8,942 | 27.5 | −0.7 | |
Liberal | Thomas Dobson | 8,183 | 25.2 | N/A | |
Majority | 6,414 | 19.8 | −23.8 | ||
Turnout | 32,481 | 66.4 | +11.4 | ||
Registered electors | 48,904 | ||||
Unionist hold | Swing | −11.9 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | William Mitchell-Thomson | 14,310 | 45.5 | −1.8 | |
Labour | H.T. Muggeridge | 9,926 | 31.6 | +4.1 | |
Liberal | Wynne Cemlyn-Jones | 7,208 | 22.9 | −2.3 | |
Majority | 4,384 | 13.9 | −5.9 | ||
Turnout | 31,444 | 63.4 | −3.0 | ||
Registered electors | 49,634 | ||||
Unionist hold | Swing | −3.0 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | William Mitchell-Thomson | 23,734 | 64.6 | +19.1 | |
Labour | H.T. Muggeridge | 12,979 | 35.4 | +3.8 | |
Majority | 10,755 | 29.2 | +15.3 | ||
Turnout | 36,713 | 72.0 | +8.6 | ||
Registered electors | 50,964 | ||||
Unionist hold | Swing | +7.7 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | William Mitchell-Thomson | 23,258 | 49.2 | −15.4 | |
Labour | E.W. Wilton | 13,793 | 29.2 | −6.2 | |
Liberal | Albert Sigismund Elwell-Sutton | 10,218 | 21.6 | New | |
Majority | 9,465 | 20.0 | −9.2 | ||
Turnout | 47,269 | 67.4 | −4.6 | ||
Registered electors | 70,107 | ||||
Unionist hold | Swing | −4.6 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | William Mitchell-Thomson | 40,672 | 80.34 | ||
Labour | T. Crawford | 9,950 | 19.66 | ||
Majority | 30,722 | 60.69 | |||
Turnout | 50,622 | 68.33 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Herbert Williams | 19,126 | 67.5 | −12.8 | |
Labour | Rudolph Putnam Messel | 9,189 | 32.5 | +12.8 | |
Majority | 9,937 | 35.0 | −25.7 | ||
Turnout | 28,315 | 38.2 | −30.1 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | −12.8 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Herbert Williams | 31,971 | 62.3 | -18.0 | |
Labour | T Crawford | 14,900 | 29.0 | +9.3 | |
Liberal | David William Alun Llewellyn | 4,440 | 8.7 | New | |
Majority | 17,071 | 33.3 | -27.6 | ||
Turnout | 45,860 | 65.2 | -3.1 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | David Rees-Williams | 27,650 | 53.4 | +24.4 | |
Conservative | Herbert Williams | 24,147 | 46.6 | −15.7 | |
Majority | 3,503 | 6.8 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 51,797 | 70.1 | +4.9 | ||
Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Richard Thompson | 27,359 | 56.98 | ||
Labour | Arthur Carr | 20,659 | 43.02 | ||
Majority | 6,700 | 13.96 | |||
Turnout | 48,018 | 77.23 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Richard Thompson | 29,284 | 58.16 | ||
Labour | Frederic A Messer | 22,069 | 41.84 | ||
Majority | 8,215 | 16.32 | |||
Turnout | 51,353 | 79.13 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Richard Thompson | 24,854 | 52.75 | ||
Labour | Tyrell Burgess | 22,265 | 47.25 | ||
Majority | 2,589 | 5.50 | |||
Turnout | 47,119 | 74.27 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | David Winnick | 21,496 | 44.73 | ||
Conservative | Richard Thompson | 21,415 | 44.56 | ||
Liberal | W Edward P Babbs | 5,146 | 10.71 | New | |
Majority | 81 | 0.17 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 48,057 | 76.10 | |||
Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Richard Thompson | 25,986 | 49.74 | ||
Labour | David Winnick | 22,283 | 42.65 | ||
Liberal | Michael R Lane | 3,673 | 7.03 | ||
Independent | C Thornton | 303 | 0.58 | New | |
Majority | 3,703 | 7.09 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 52,245 | 71.29 | |||
Conservative gain from Labour | Swing | ||||
The seat was created in 1918 and the first MP was Ian Malcolm, who had been the MP for all of Croydon. H.T. Muggeridge, father of Malcolm Muggeridge, fought the seat for Labour four times from 1918, later becoming MP for Romford. The seat saw a by-election in 1932, won by Herbert Williams.
Croydon South had twice seen Croydon's only Labour MPs before the 1990s. David Rees-Williams held the seat from the 1945 Labour landslide until unfavourable boundary changes in 1950. David Winnick won the seat in 1966 before losing in 1970. Otherwise the seat, and indeed the rest of Croydon, had always been firm Conservative territory.
From 1950 until 1955 the seat was divided into east and west, represented by Conservatives Herbert Williams and Richard Thompson respectively.
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