Ctenus parvoculatus

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Cave Tropical Wolf Spider
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Ctenidae
Genus: Ctenus
Species:
C. parvoculatus
Binomial name
Ctenus parvoculatus
Benoit, 1979 [1]

Ctenus parvoculatus is a species of spider in the family Ctenidae. [2] It is endemic to South Africa and is commonly known as the cave tropical wolf spider. [3]

Contents

Distribution

Ctenus parvoculatus is found only in South Africa across five provinces: Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, and Western Cape. [3] Notable locations include Table Mountain National Park, Kosi Bay Nature Reserve, and various cave systems. [3]

Habitat and ecology

The species is known from caves and forest areas in the Fynbos, Forest, Grassland, Indian Ocean Coastal Belt, Savanna, and Thicket biomes, at altitudes ranging from 7 to 1,583 m above sea level. [3]

Description

Ctenus parvoculatus is known only from females. [3]

Conservation

Ctenus parvoculatus is listed as Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute due to its wide geographical distribution. There are no known threats to the species. The species is protected in three protected areas: Table Mountain National Park, Nkandla Forest, and Kosi Bay Nature Reserve. [3]

Taxonomy

The species was originally described by Pierre Benoit in 1979 from the Table Mountain Echo Hall Caves. [1]

References

  1. 1 2 Benoit, P.L.G. (1979). "Etudes sur les Ctenidae africains (Araneae) VIII. Gen. Ctenus Walck.-groupe abditus". Revue Zoologique Africaine. 93 (2): 425–444.
  2. "Ctenus parvoculatus Benoit, 1979". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 21 September 2025.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2022). The Ctenidae of South Africa. Version 2. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 12. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6090166 . Retrieved 21 September 2025. Creative Commons by small.svg  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.