Cura (flatworm)

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Cura
Cura foremanii.jpg
Cura foremanii
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Platyhelminthes
Class: Rhabditophora
Order: Tricladida
Family: Dugesiidae
Genus: Cura
Strand, 1942 [1]
Species [2]

Cura is a genus of freshwater flatworm (triclad)s belonging to the family Dugesiidae.

Contents

Cura was ranked as a subgenus of Dugesia until 1974, then it was elevated to the genus rank. [3]

Description

Individuals of this genus have a low triangle-shaped head. [4]

Distribution

Cura species present a disjunct distribution. C. foremanii inhabits North America, [5] while C. fortis is found in New Zealand, [6] and C. pinguis in Australia, New Zealand, [6] and New Caledonia. [7]

Phylogeny

Phylogenetic tree including five dugesiid genera after Álvarez-Presas et al., 2008: [8]

Dugesiidae

Girardia

Neppia

Cura

Schmidtea

Dugesia

Related Research Articles

<i>Dugesia</i> Genus of flatworms

Dugesia is a genus of dugesiid triclads that contains some common representatives of the class Turbellaria. These common flatworms are found in freshwater habitats of Africa, Europe, Middle East, Asia, and Australia. Dugesia is best known to non-specialists because of its regeneration capacities.

Planariidae Family of flatworms

Planariidae is a family of freshwater planarians.

Geoplanidae Family of flatworms

Geoplanidae is a family of flatworms known commonly as land planarians or land flatworms.

Continenticola Clade of flatworms

Continenticola is a clade that includes the land planarians (Geoplanidae) and the freshwater triclads.

Dugesiidae Family of flatworms

Dugesiidae is a family of freshwater planarians distributed worldwide. The type genus is Dugesia Girard, 1850.

<i>Girardia</i> Genus of flatworms

Girardia is a genus of freshwater planarians belonging to the family Dugesiidae.

<i>Schmidtea</i> Genus of flatworms

Schmidtea is a freshwater triclad genus widely used in regeneration and developmental studies.

Dugesia notogaea is a species of dugesiid triclad that inhabits freshwater bodies of north Queensland, Australia.

Maricola Suborder of flatworms

Maricola is a suborder of triclad flatworms including species that mainly inhabit salt water environments. However, some species are also known from freshwater or brackish waters.

Kenkiidae Family of flatworms

Kenkiidae is a family of freshwater triclads. Their species can be found sporadically in caves, groundwater, and deep lakes in Central Asia, Far East and North America.

Dimarcusidae Family of flatworms

Dimarcusidae is a family of triclads found mostly in freshwater habitats of caves, although at least one species, Rhodax evelinae, occurs in surface waters. It is the only family within the suborder Cavernicola. Currently the family contains only seven species distributed in five genera, although the total number of species is thought to be much higher.

Procerodidae Family of flatworms

Procerodidae is a family of marine triclads.

Microplaninae Subfamily of flatworms

Microplaninae is a subfamily of land planarians.

Neppia is a genus of dugesiid triclad that is found in South America, Subantarctic region, Africa, Tasmania and New Zealand.

Cura pinguis is a species of dugesiid triclad found in Australia and New Zealand.

Geoplaninae Subfamily of flatworms

Geoplaninae is a subfamily of land planarians endemic to the Neotropical region.

Reproductive system of planarians

The reproductive system of planarians is broadly similar among different families, although the associated structures can vary in complexity.

Bipaliinae Subfamily of flatworms

Bipaliinae is a subfamily of land planarians found mainly in Madagascar, the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, although some species have been introduced worldwide.

Rhynchodeminae Subfamily of flatworms

Rhynchodeminae is a subfamily of land planarians with a worldwide distribution.

Caenoplanini Tribe of flatworms

Caenoplanini is a tribe of land planarians in the subfamily Rhynchodeminae mostly found throughout the Australasian and Oceanian realms.

References

  1. Strand E., 1942. Miscellanea nomenclatoria zoologica et palaeontologica. X. Folia Zool. Hydrobiol., 11: 386-402
  2. Tyler S, Schilling S, Hooge M, and Bush LF (comp.) (2006-2012) Turbellarian taxonomic database. Version 1.7 Database Archived 2012-02-04 at the Wayback Machine
  3. Ball, I. R. 1974. A new genus of freshwater triclad from Tasmania with reviews of the related genera Cura and Neppia (Turbellaria, Tricladida). Life Sci. Contr. R. Ont. Mus. No. 99:1-48.
  4. Ball IR: A contribution to the phylogeny and biogeography of the freshwater triclads (Platyhelminthes: Turbellaria). Biology of the Turbellaria (Edited by: Riser NW & Morse MP). New York: McGraw-Hill New York 1974, pp.339-401.
  5. Ball, I. N. R.; Fernando, C. H. (1969). "Freshwater Triclads (Platyhelminthes, Turbellaria) and Continental Drift". Nature. 221 (5186): 1143–1144. doi:10.1038/2211143a0. PMID   4975274.
  6. 1 2 Sluys, R., Kawakatsu, M., 2001. Contribution to an inventory of the freshwater planarians of Australia and New Zealand (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida, Dugesiidae), with distribution maps of the species examined. Beaufortia/Bull Zool Mus Univ Amsterdam 51(10):163-198
  7. Kawakatsu, M., 1969. Report on freshwater and land planarians from New Caledonia. Bull. Osaka Mus. Nat. Hist., 22: 1-14
  8. Álvarez-Presas, M.; Baguñà, J.; Riutort, M. (2008). "Molecular phylogeny of land and freshwater planarians (Tricladida, Platyhelminthes): From freshwater to land and back". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 47 (2): 555–568. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2008.01.032. PMID   18359250.