Cyathaspis

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Cyathaspis
Temporal range: Wenlock to Ludlow
Cyathaspis banksii.jpg
Reconstruction of C. banksii
Scientific classification
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Cyathaspis

Lankester
Type species
Pteraspis banksii
Huxley and Salter, 1856
Species
  • C. acadica(Matthew 1886)
  • C. banksii(Huxley & Salter 1856)
  • C. barroisi(Leriche 1906)
  • C. lindstromiKiaer & Heintz 1935
  • C. ludensis
  • C. macculloughi(Woodward 1891)

Cyathaspis is the type genus of the heterostracan order Cyathaspidiformes. [1] Fossils are found in late Silurian strata in the Cunningham Creek Formation, New Brunswick, Canada and Europe, especially in the Downton Castle Sandstone of Great Britain and Gotland, Sweden.[ citation needed ] The living animal would have looked superficially like a tadpole, albeit covered in bony plates composed of the tissue aspidine, which is unique to heterostracan armor.[ citation needed ]

Cyathaspis ludensis is the earliest British vertebrate fossil.[ citation needed ] It was found in rocks at Leintwardine in Herefordshire, a noted fossil locality.[ citation needed ]

References

  1. Matthew, George Frederic (1888). On Some Remarkable Organisms of the Silunian and Devonian Rocks in Southern New Brunswick. pp. 52–54.