| Cyathaspis | |
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| Reconstruction of C. banksii | |
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| Genus: | Cyathaspis Lankester |
| Type species | |
| Pteraspis banksii Huxley and Salter, 1856 | |
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Cyathaspis is the type genus of the heterostracan order Cyathaspidiformes. [1] Fossils are found in late Silurian strata in the Cunningham Creek Formation, New Brunswick, Canada and Europe, especially in the Downton Castle Sandstone of Great Britain and Gotland, Sweden.[ citation needed ] The living animal would have looked superficially like a tadpole, albeit covered in bony plates composed of the tissue aspidine, which is unique to heterostracan armor.[ citation needed ]
Cyathaspis ludensis is the earliest British vertebrate fossil.[ citation needed ] It was found in rocks at Leintwardine in Herefordshire, a noted fossil locality.[ citation needed ]