Cydrela spinimana

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Spotted Cydrela Burrowing Spider
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Zodariidae
Genus: Cydrela
Species:
C. spinimana
Binomial name
Cydrela spinimana
Pocock, 1898 [1]

Cydrela spinimana is a species of spider in the family Zodariidae. [2] It is endemic to South Africa and is commonly known as the Spotted Cydrela Burrowing Spider. [3]

Contents

Distribution

Cydrela spinimana is found across three South African provinces: KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, and Mpumalanga. Notable localities include Estcourt, Sani Pass, uMkhuze Game Reserve, and various locations within Kruger National Park. [3]

Habitat

The species occurs at altitudes ranging from 29 to 1660 m above sea level across multiple biomes including the Indian Ocean Coastal Belt, Savanna, and Grassland. Specimens have been collected using pitfall traps. [3]

Description

Male Cydrela spinimana have a total length of 7 mm. The carapace is deep blackish-brown, while the opisthosoma is black and ornamented above with symmetrically arranged yellow spots. The femora of the legs are blackish-brown, while the patellae, tibiae, metatarsi, and tarsi are yellowish-red. The patellae, tibiae, and metatarsi, especially of the anterior pairs, have dark longitudinal stripes along the sides. [1]

The female remains unknown. [3]

Conservation

The species is listed as Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute due to its wide geographical range. Although presently known only from males, its broad distribution justifies this classification. It is protected in six different protected areas. [3]

References

  1. 1 2 Pocock, R. I. (1898). "The Arachnida from the province of Natal, South Africa, contained in the collection of the British Museum". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 7. 2 (9): 197–226. doi:10.1080/00222939808678036.
  2. "Cydrela spinimana Pocock, 1898". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 21 September 2025.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Jocqué, R.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2024). The Zodariidae of South Africa. Part 1 (A-D) version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 50. doi:10.5281/zenodo.14404920 . Retrieved 21 September 2025. Creative Commons by small.svg  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.