Cymatodera wolcotti

Last updated

Cymatodera wolcotti
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Infraorder: Cucujiformia
Family: Cleridae
Genus: Cymatodera
Species:
C. wolcotti
Binomial name
Cymatodera wolcotti
Barr, 1950

Cymatodera wolcotti, also known as Wolcott's blister beetle, is a species of checkered beetle in the family Cleridae. It is commonly found in North America. [1] [2] [3] It is named after Albert Burke Wolcott (1869-1950).

Contents

Taxonomy

Classification
Domain Eukaryota
Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Arthropoda
Subphylum Hexapoda
Class Insecta
Order Coleoptera
Suborder Polyphaga
Infraorder Cucujiformia
Superfamily Cleroidea
Family Cleridae
Subfamily Tillinae
Genus Cymatodera
Species wolcotti

Description

These beetles are bilaterally symmetric and 9-14mm in size. [4]

Habitat and Behavior

Cleridae beetles are found in different habitats all around the world, like America, Australia, Europe and Middle East. There are approximately 3,500 species in the world and around 500 native to North America. [5] Adults of C. wolcotti have been found on Prunus persica (peach trees), Quercus nigra (water oaks), and in fusiform rust cankers from Pinus eliottii (splash pine) cones. [6]

They can be found feeding on lignicolous insects and pollen around flowers, below tree barks, or on termites and larvae in shrubbery. [7] [8] While the bulk of Adult Cleridae are predaceous, some are scavengers and are found around floral areas. [9]

Morphology

Cymatodera wolcotti exhibits distinct morphological features. The sixth visible ventrite is longer and wider, extending conspicuously past the margins of the sixth tergite. It creates a concave surface with an oblique anterior with a sharp angle at the front, and less pronounced curve at the back. The posterior corners are extended, varying from folded inward to extended backward. In terms of male genitalia, the adaegus is slender with sub triangular sides that curve slightly, and the apex is sharp. The phallic plate has two rows of smal tooth-like projections, that reduce in size towards the end, and phallobasic apodeme is robust distally. [10]

Life cycle

The general life cycle ranges from 35 days to 3 years. [11] These beetles follow a holometabolous life cycle. Temperature is a major deteminant of their life cycle. In warmer climates, the quicker is larval development, and slower in colder ones. [12] Female usually lays 36-72 eggs per batch after copulation. Larvae hatched, are either red or yellow, with flat bodies covered in hair. [13]

Related Research Articles

Cymatodera vulgivaga is a species of checkered beetle in the family Cleridae. It is found in Central America and North America.

Cymatodera neomexicana is a species of checkered beetle in the family Cleridae. It is found in Central America and North America.

Cymatodera punctata is a species of checkered beetle in the family Cleridae. It is found in Central America and North America.

Cymatodera xavierae is a species of checkered beetle in the family Cleridae. It is found in Central America and North America.

Lecontella is a genus of checkered beetles in the family Cleridae. There are at least four described species in Lecontella.

Cymatodera puncticollis is a species of checkered beetle in the family Cleridae. It is found in Central America and North America.

<i>Cymatodera flavosignata</i> Species of beetle

Cymatodera flavosignata is a species of checkered beetle in the family Cleridae. It is found in Central America and North America.

Cymatodera dietrichi is a species of checkered beetle in the family Cleridae. It is found in Central America and North America.

Cymatodera horni is a species of checkered beetle in the family Cleridae. It is found in Central America and North America.

Cymatodera californica is a species of checkered beetle in the family Cleridae. It is found in Central America and North America.

Cymatodera tricolor is a species of checkered beetle in the family Cleridae. It is found in Central America and North America.

Cymatodera fuchsii is a species of checkered beetle in the family Cleridae. It is found in Central America and North America.

<i>Cymatodera sirpata</i> Species of beetle

Cymatodera sirpata is a species of checkered beetle in the family Cleridae. It is found in North America.

Cymatodera delicatula is a species of checkered beetle in the family Cleridae.

Cymatodera angustata is a species of checkered beetle in the family Cleridae. It is found in Central America and North America.

Cymatodera bicolor is a species of checkered beetle in the family Cleridae. It is found in North America.

Araeodontia is a genus of checkered beetles in the family Cleridae. There are about five described species in Araeodontia.

Cymatodera antennata is a species of checkered beetle in the family Cleridae. It is found in North America.

Cymatodera oblita is a species of checkered beetle in the family Cleridae. It is found in North America.

Cymatodera fuscula is a species of checkered beetle in the family Cleridae. It is found in Central America and North America.

References

  1. "Cymatodera wolcotti Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2019-09-24.
  2. "Cymatodera wolcotti". GBIF. Retrieved 2019-09-24.
  3. http://etd.fcla.edu/UF/UFE0023794/leavengood_j.pdf
  4. Byrd, Jason H.; Castner, James L. (2001). Forensic entomology: the utility of arthropods in legal investigations. Boca Raton [etc.]: CRC press. ISBN   978-0-8493-8120-1.
  5. https://bugguide.net/node/view/472678#habitat
  6. Gerstmeier, R.; Halperin, J.; Chekatunov, V. (1999). "An annotated list of cleridae and thanerocleridae (Coleoptera) of Israel". Phytoparasitica. 27 (1): 27–33. doi:10.1007/BF02980724. ISSN   0334-2123.
  7. "Subfamily Tillinae". bugguide.net. Retrieved 2024-06-28.
  8. Majka, Christopher G. (2006-12-21). "The checkered beetles (Coleoptera: Cleridae) of the Maritime Provinces of Canada". Zootaxa. 1385 (1). doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1385.1.2. ISSN   1175-5334.
  9. Burke, A. F., & Zolnerowich, G. (2014). Cymatodera ochlera Barr, a junior synonym of Cymatodera wolcotti Barr, with a comparison to similar species (Coleoptera: Cleridae). Zootaxa, 3847(3), 423-430.
  10. Gredilha, R.; Lima, Af. (2007). "First record of Necrobia rufipes (De Geer, 1775) (Coleoptera; Cleridae) associated with pet food in Brazil". Brazilian Journal of Biology. 67 (1): 187–187. doi:10.1590/S1519-69842007000100026. ISSN   1519-6984.
  11. "Midwest Biological Control News". web.archive.org. 2008-06-29. Retrieved 2024-06-28.
  12. "Midwest Biological Control News". web.archive.org. 2008-06-29. Retrieved 2024-06-28.

Further reading