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A part of Eastern Africa, the territory of what is known as Kenya has seen human habitation since the beginning of the Lower Paleolithic. The Bantu expansion from a West African centre of dispersal reached the area by the 1st millennium AD. With the borders of the modern state at the crossroads of the Bantu, Nilo-Saharan and Afro-Asiatic ethno-linguistic areas of Africa, Kenya is a truly multi-ethnic state.
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The Kikuyu are a Bantu ethnic group native to Central Kenya. At a population of 8,148,668 as of 2019, they account for 17.13% of the total population of Kenya, making them Kenya's largest ethnic group.
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Waiyaki Wa Hinga, was the son of Kumale ole Lemotaka, a Maasai whose family had sought refuge in Muranga, most probably during the Lloikop wars. Due to his Maasai background, Kumale ole Lemotaka was given the name Hinga by the Kikuyu. This name, meaning dissembler, was given to those who lived amongst Kikuyus but spoke the Maa language, or those who had lived among Maasais before. Waiyaki Wa Hinga was the owner of a large Agikuyu fort at the frontier of Kikuyu country. Upon encountering the Imperial British East Africa Company, he was genuinely interested in establishing and cementing ties with them. We see this when Waiyaki welcomes Frederick Lugard, and gives him land so hat he can set-up a fort. However, there was a mis-understanding right from the very beginning on which position Waiyaki held in Kikuyu society. British officials understood him to be the "Paramount Chiefs of the Agikuyu". However, Kikuyus did not have paramount chiefs in their political system; Waiyaki was a Kikuyu Muthamaki (singular) out of the many influential athamakis (plural). In Kikuyu society, a muthamaki was a spokesman, the chairman of a territorial unit and leader of his age-set. Athamakis were the first or leading personalities among peers; their role was highly controlled by their fellow peers. Given this, Waiyaki Wa Hinga did not hold the most superior position amongst Kabete Kikuyus. He had no powers to make a treaty that affected the welfare of the community, nor even control the warriors, which Waiyaki tried to do a number of times when he soldiers wanted to attack the company. So when there were constant mis-understandings between the Company and the Kikuyu community at Lugard’s Fort, any retaliation by the Kikuyu community to the Company was not done so at Waiyaki’s command. In 1892, a quarrel between him and Purkiss leads to his death. This is after an expedition to punish Kikuyus of Githinguri for killing Maktubu, a worker of the Imperial British East Africa Company, fails. Purkiss is angry with Waiyaki as it was him who warned the community. Waiyaki feared his cattle would be impounded together with those of the culprits who had murdered Maktubu. A row flared between him and Purkiss. Waiyaki was then wounded in the head with his own sword, which he had drawn to attack Purkiss with. Due to this, Waiyaki is taken to Mombasa to be tried under IBEACo. Unfortunately, he never reached Mombasa: he died and was buried at Kibwezi en route to the kenyan coast. Waiyaki Way in central Nairobi is reportedly named after him.
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George Wilson CB also known as bwana tayari - "Mr ready", amongst natives in the East Africa protectorate region, was a general African staff employee of the Imperial British East African company (1890–1891), was Sir Frederick D. Lugard's Chief Lieutenant from 1889 to 1890, and was the second in command during Lugard's caravan expedition to Uganda on 6 August 1890 where Lugard travelled with 120 Swahilis, 9 Persian transport attendants/agriculturalists and four other Europeans, besides George Wilson. They were Fenwick De Winton, William Grant and Archibald Brown. George Joined the Uganda Service/government in 1894 and was in civil charge of the Protectorate during the outbreak of the Sudanese mutiny. He was appointed first class transport officer then the 1st class assistant of the Uganda protectorate on 30 August 1894. Was the sub-commissioner of the Buganda Kingdom in 1895. Also Was Her Britannic Majesty's acting commissioner and the commander in chief of the Uganda Protectorate and the consul-general. Was awarded the C.B. on 2 January 1899. He was the first ever Chief collector for the Bunyoro district. He was tasked with drawing up the 1901 Ankole agreement and presenting it to the Ankole chiefs and the Ankole people before it was signed in August of that year with the blessing of Ankole and the British government with Wilson as its Chief negotiator and representative. Mr Wilson was then the deputy commissioner of the Uganda Protectorate at Entebbe, government house(1 April 1902 – 1904) and deputy governor of the protectorate. He was H.M. – His Majesty's commander in chief and acting commissioner of the Uganda protectorate (1904–1906) and. Was a fellow at the Royal Society of Arts and a silver medal recipient since 28 June 1907.
References
- ↑ "Districts And Provinces Act, 5 of 1992" (PDF). Nis.go.ke. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
- 1 2 Nicholls, C. S. (2005). Red strangers : the white tribe of Kenya. Timewell Press. p. 10. ISBN 1857252063. OCLC 936730229.
- ↑ Wamagatta, Evanson N. (2009). The Presbyterian Church of East Africa : an account of its Gospel Missionary Society origins, 1895-1946. New York: Peter Lang. p. 7. ISBN 978-1433105968. OCLC 774287260.
- ↑ "Frederick Lugard | British colonial administrator". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2017-05-29.
- ↑ Miller, Charles (2015). The Lunatic Express. Head of Zeus. p. 4048. ISBN 9781784972714. OCLC 968732897.
- ↑ "Short bio of the great Ducaale Idriis 1864-1896 - SomaliNet Forums". Somalinet.com. Retrieved 2017-05-29.
- ↑ Lugard, F. D. (2006). The rise of our East African Empire : early efforts in Nyasaland and Uganda. Routledge. p. 334. ISBN 1134570031. OCLC 861484413.
- ↑ [ permanent dead link ]
- ↑ "Kenya National Assembly Official Record (Hansard)". Books.google.com. 4 March – 30 April 1986.
- ↑ "Kenya National Assembly Official Record (Hansard)". Books.google.com. 15 March – 12 July 1983.
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