David and Jonathan (Rembrandt)

Last updated
Rembrandt van Rijn, David and Jonathan, 1642; 73 x 61.5 cm. Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn 031.jpg
Rembrandt van Rijn, David and Jonathan, 1642; 73 × 61.5 cm. Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg

David and Jonathan is a painting by the Dutch painter Rembrandt, made in 1642, now in the collection of the Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Painted on oak, [1] it is one of the works, together with the Hellenistic sculpture acquired in 1850, The Venus de Taurida , with which the Hermitage began their collection in 1882. [2]

The subject is taken from the First Book of Samuel (20: 35-42). David was a close friend of Jonathan, the son of King Saul. Saul suspected David of aspiring to the throne of Israel. Saul thus planned to kill David, but when Jonathan learned of his father's intention, he warned David of the danger. Jonathan advised him to run away, though David took shelter by the stone Ezel, where their last meeting took place. Jerusalem is portrayed gleaming in the left background, with a quiver of arrows at David's feet being interpreted as those weapons given David by Jonathan after the victory over Goliath (1 Samuel 18:1-4). [3]

Rembrandt portrays Jonathan holding David to his chest as the latter weeps uncontrollably: "And Jonathan made David swear again by his love for him, for he loved him as he loved his own soul." (1 Samuel 20:17) The young David cannot contain his grief. Jonathan, more mature in years, keeps back the tears, although his face expresses deep sorrow. Themes of love and suffering lie at the heart of the biblical story captured in the painting. Rembrandt painted the picture soon after the death of his beloved wife Saskia, and perhaps its subject is associated with his own feelings. [4]

The Hermitage contains other works by Rembrandt such as Flora (1634), The Descent of the Cross (1634), The Sacrifice of Isaac (1635), The Holy Family with Angels (1645), and The Return of the Prodigal Son (1668-1669).

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Willem Drost</span> Dutch painter

Willem Drost was a Dutch Golden Age painter and printmaker of history paintings and portraits.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gerrit Dou</span> Dutch painter (1613–1675)

Gerrit Dou, also known as GerardDouw or Dow, was a Dutch Golden Age painter, whose small, highly polished paintings are typical of the Leiden fijnschilders. He specialised in genre scenes and is noted for his trompe-l'œil "niche" paintings and candlelit night-scenes with strong chiaroscuro. He was a student of Rembrandt.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adriaen van Ostade</span> Dutch painter (1610–1685)

Adriaen van Ostade was a Dutch Golden Age painter of genre works, showing everyday life of ordinary men and women.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rembrandt</span> Dutch painter and printmaker (1606–1669)

Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn, usually simply known as Rembrandt, was a Dutch Golden Age painter, printmaker, and draughtsman. He is generally considered one of the greatest visual artists in the history of art. It is estimated Rembrandt produced a total of about three hundred paintings, three hundred etchings, and two thousand drawings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aert de Gelder</span> Dutch painter

Aert de Gelder was a Dutch painter. He was the only Dutch artist to paint in the tradition of Rembrandt's late style into the 18th century.

<i>Danaë</i> (Rembrandt) 1636 painting by Rembrandt

Danaë is a painting by the Dutch artist Rembrandt van Rijn. It was first completed in 1636, but Rembrandt reworked it significantly by 1643 at the latest. Once part of Pierre Crozat's collection, it has been in the Hermitage Museum, in St. Petersburg, Russia since the 18th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jacob Adriaensz Backer</span> Dutch painter

Jacob Adriaensz Backer was a Dutch Golden Age painter. He produced about 140 paintings in twenty years, including portraits, religious subjects, and mythological paintings. In his style, he was influenced by Wybrand de Geest, Rubens and Abraham Bloemaert. He is also noted for his drawings of male and female nudes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jan Victors</span> Dutch Golden Age painter

Jan Victors or Fictor was a Dutch Golden Age painter mainly of history paintings of Biblical scenes, with some genre scenes. He may have been a pupil of Rembrandt. He probably died in the Dutch East Indies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hendrik Gerritsz Pot</span> Dutch painter

Hendrik Gerritsz Pot was a Dutch Golden Age painter, who lived and painted in Haarlem, where he was an officer of the militia, or schutterij. Dutch artist Frans Hals painted Pot in militia sash in Hals' The Officers of the St Adrian Militia Company in 1633. Pot is the man reading a book on the far right.

<i>The Return of the Prodigal Son</i> (Rembrandt) Painting by Rembrandt

The Return of the Prodigal Son is an oil painting by Rembrandt, part of the collection of the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg. It is among the Dutch master's final works, likely completed within two years of his death in 1669. Depicting the moment of the prodigal son's return to his father in the Biblical parable, it is a renowned work described by art historian Kenneth Clark as "a picture which those who have seen the original in St. Petersburg may be forgiven for claiming as the greatest picture ever painted".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Self-portraits by Rembrandt</span>

The dozens of self-portraits by Rembrandt were an important part of his oeuvre. Rembrandt created approaching one hundred self-portraits including over forty paintings, thirty-one etchings and about seven drawings; some remain uncertain as to the identity of either the subject or the artist, or the definition of a portrait.

<i>The Raising of Lazarus</i> (Rembrandt) Painting by Rembrandt

The Raising of Lazarus is an oil-on-panel painting by the Dutch artist Rembrandt from early in his career; it was probably painted between 1630 and 1632. The work depicts the Raising of Lazarus as told in the Gospel of John, Chapter 11. It is in the collection of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art.

<i>Self-Portrait Wearing a White Feathered Bonnet</i> Self-portrait by Rembrandt

Self-portrait wearing a white feathered bonnet is an oil painting attributed to the Dutch painter Rembrandt. It is signed and dated 1635. It was traditionally regarded as a Rembrandt self-portrait until 1968, when it was rejected on stylistic grounds in the Rembrandt catalogue raisonné by Horst Gerson. In 2013, art historian Ernst van de Wetering re-attributed the painting as an original Rembrandt. It is one of over 40 painted self-portraits by Rembrandt.

<i>A Polish Nobleman</i> 1637 painting by Rembrandt

A Polish Nobleman is a 1637 painting by Rembrandt depicting a man in a costume of Polish szlachta (nobility). The identity of the subject of the painting is unclear, and has given rise to several different interpretations. The view that the figure's dress is clearly Polish is not universally held and it may have been a self-portrait.

<i>The Descent from the Cross</i> (Rembrandt, 1634) 1634 painting by Rembrandt

Descent from the Cross (1634), by Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn, is one of his many religious scenes. The piece is oil on canvas and now located in the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg. The piece is intriguing stylistically in its unique figural composition and variety of lighting effects. Aside from composition, the painting is notable in terms of its historical context, from the connection between its subject matter and Rembrandt's family situation to its endangered location during World War II.

<i>Flora</i> (Rembrandt, Hermitage) 1634 painting by Rembrandt van Rijn

Flora or Saskia as Flora is a 1634 oil-on-canvas painting by Rembrandt, depicting his wife Saskia van Uylenburgh as the goddess Flora. It is held by the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg.

<i>A Young Archer</i> Painting by Govert Flinck

A Young Archer is an oil painting, painted about 1640 by the Dutch Golden Age artist Govaert Flinck. The painting depicts a young black boy dressed as an archer. The painting is in the collection of the Wallace Collection, in London, England.

<i>Pendant portraits of Maerten Soolmans and Oopjen Coppit</i> Pair of paintings by Rembrandt

The pendant portraits of Maerten Soolmans and Oopjen Coppit are a pair of full-length wedding portraits by Rembrandt. They were painted on the occasion of the marriage of Maerten Soolmans and Oopjen Coppit in 1634. Formerly owned by the Rothschild family, they became jointly owned by the Louvre Museum and the Rijksmuseum in 2015 after both museums managed to contribute half of the purchase price of €160 million, a record for works by Rembrandt.

<i>Bust of a Man Wearing a Gorget and Plumed Beret</i> 1626–1627 painting by Rembrandt van Rijn

Bust of a Man Wearing a Gorget and Plumed Beret is an oil-on-panel painting by the Dutch artist Rembrandt, dating to c. 1626–1627. It measures 39.8 by 29.4 centimetres and is held in a private collection. It is believed to be the earliest extant single-figure painting by Rembrandt.

<i>Adoration of the Magi</i> (Salomon Koninck) Painting by Salomon Koninck

The Adoration of the Magi, is a circa 1645 oil on panel painting of the Nativity by the Dutch artist Salomon Koninck in the collection of the Mauritshuis in The Hague.

References

  1. Perlove, Shelley; Silver, Larrt (2009). Rembrandt's Faith: Church and Temple in the Dutch Golden Age. The Pennsylvania State University Press. pp. 118–119. ISBN   978-0271048383 . Retrieved 15 August 2018.
  2. "The State Hermitage Museum". Hermitage Museum Website. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
  3. A Corpus of Rembrandt Paintings : 1635-1642. Dordtrecht: Springer Netherlands. 1999. p. 537. ISBN   978-94-010-6852-9 . Retrieved 26 February 2019.
  4. "The State Hermitage Museum". Hermitage Museum Website. Retrieved 15 August 2018.