Daviesia acicularis

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Sharp bitter-pea
Daviesia acicularis 2.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Genus: Daviesia
Species:
D. acicularis
Binomial name
Daviesia acicularis
Synonyms [1]

Daviesia pungens Benth.

Daviesia acicularis, commonly known as sharp bitter-pea, [2] is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a small, wiry shrub with tapering, linear phyllodes, and single yellow to orange and dark red flowers.

Contents

Description

Daviesia acicularis is a wiry shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 1 m (3 ft 3 in) and has hairy foliage. The phyllodes are tapering linear to narrow elliptic, 10–65 mm (0.39–2.56 in) long and 0.5–10 mm (0.020–0.394 in) wide with the edges curved downwards or rolled under and a prominent mid-vein on the upper surface. The flowers are 5–7 mm (0.20–0.28 in) long and arranged singly on a peduncle 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long. The sepals are 3.5–4.5 mm (0.14–0.18 in) long and joined at the base. The standard petal is yellow to orange with dark red markings and 5–7 mm (0.20–0.28 in) long and the keel is dark red grading to pink near the base. Flowering occurs from August in the north to October in the south and the fruit is a triangular pod 6–9 mm (0.24–0.35 in) long. [2] [3] [4]

Taxonomy and naming

Daviesia acicularis was first formally described in 1805 by James Edward Smith in his book Annals of Botany from specimens collected at Port Jackson. [5] [6]

Distribution

This species of pea grows in forest and hummock grassland from Tambo and Charleville in central Queensland to Eden and inland as far as Cowra, West Wyalong and Enngonia in New South Wales. [2] [3]

Related Research Articles

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<i>Daviesia ulicifolia</i> Species of plant

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<i>Daviesia mimosoides</i> Species of plant

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<i>Daviesia wyattiana</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Daviesia umbellulata</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia umbellulata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a slender shrub with egg-shaped or linear phyllodes, and groups of up to six yellow to orange flowers with maroon markings.

<i>Daviesia arborea</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia arborea, commonly known as golden pea or bitterleaf pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a shrub or small tree with weeping branches, linear phyllodes and yellow flowers with red markings.

<i>Daviesia argillacea</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Daviesia articulata</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Daviesia asperula</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia asperula is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to South Australia. It is a compact or spreading shrub with often crowded, flattened, tapering or curved, sharply pointed phyllodes, and orange-yellow and red flowers.

<i>Daviesia debilior</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia debilior is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a shrub with low-lying stems and many erect branchlets, scattered linear to scale-like phyllodes, and yellow, purplish, orange-pink and dark purplish flowers.

<i>Daviesia devito</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia devito is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is a dense, prickly shrub with sharply-pointed phyllodes and yellow, red, greenish and maroon flowers. It was previously known as Daviesia benthamii subsp. humilis until that subspecies was split into two new species.

<i>Daviesia dilatata</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia dilatata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, open, glabrous shrub with scattered, often sickle-shaped phyllodes, and orange, red, yellow and dark crimson flowers.

<i>Daviesia elongata</i> Species of legume

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<i>Daviesia laevis</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia laevis is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the Grampians in Victoria, Australia. It is an open, erect shrub with arching branchlets, scattered narrow elliptic to linear phyllodes and orange-yellow and brownish-red flowers.

Daviesia microcarpa, commonly known as Norseman pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to two small areas of inland Western Australia. It is a sprawling shrub with tangled stems and crowded, needle-shaped, sharply-pointed phyllodes, and orange and pinkish-red flowers.

Daviesia newbeyi is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a bushy, broom-like, more or less glabrous shrub with ridged stems, narrowly oblong to linear phyllodes, and orange flowers with dark red markings.

Daviesia smithiorum is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, glabrous, spindly shrub with scattered tapering, needle-shaped phyllodes and yellow-orange and red flowers.

<i>Daviesia speciosa</i> Species of legume

Daviesia speciosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a low, erect, spindly, glabrous shrub with needle-shaped phyllodes almost indistinguishable from the branchlets, and red flowers.

<i>Daviesia squarrosa</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia squarrosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a slender shrub with crowded, heart-shaped phyllodes with a long-tapering tip, and yellow and red flowers.

References

  1. 1 2 "Daviesia acicularis". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 Wood, Betty. "Daviesia acicularis". Lucid Keys. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
  3. 1 2 Crisp, Michael D. "Daviesia acicularis". Royal Botanic Garden Sydney. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
  4. Crisp, Michael D.; Cayzer, Lindy; Chandler, Gregory T.; Cook, Lyn G. (2017). "A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae)". Phytotaxa. 300 (1): 27–29. doi: 10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 .
  5. "Daviesia acicularis". APNI. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
  6. Smith, James Edward (1805). Annals of Botany. London. p. 506. Retrieved 23 September 2021.