Daviesia teretifolia

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Daviesia teretifolia
Daviesia teretifolia.jpg
Near Stokes Inlet
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Genus: Daviesia
Species:
D. teretifolia
Binomial name
Daviesia teretifolia

Daviesia teretifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south coast of Western Australia. It is a spreading shrub with tapering cylindrical, sharply pointed phyllodes, and yellow to orange and dark red to black flowers.

Contents

Description

Daviesia teretifolia is a spreading, glabrous, glaucous shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 1.2 m (3 ft 11 in). Its phyllodes are tapering cylindrical, upwards-pointing, 17–47 mm (0.67–1.85 in) long, 1.5–2 mm (0.059–0.079 in) wide and sharply pointed. The flowers are arranged in a group of three or four in leaf axils on a peduncle 2–7.5 mm (0.079–0.295 in) long, the rachis 2–7 mm (0.079–0.276 in) long, each flower on a pedicel 8–15 mm (0.31–0.59 in) long. The sepals are 4.5–5.5 mm (0.18–0.22 in) long and joined at the base, the two upper lobes joined for most of their length and the lower three lobes triangular. The standard petal is elliptic with a notched centre, 7.5–8.5 mm (0.30–0.33 in) long, 7.0–9.5 mm (0.28–0.37 in) wide and yellow to orange with a dark red to black centre. The wings are 7–8 mm (0.28–0.31 in) long and maroon, the keel 7.5–8 mm (0.30–0.31 in) long and maroon. Flowering occurs from May to October and the fruit is an inflated, triangular pod 13–16 mm (0.51–0.63 in) long. [2] [3]

Taxonomy

Daviesia teretifolia was first formally described in 1864 by George Bentham in Flora Australiensis from an unpublished description by Robert Brown. [4] [5] The specific epithet (teretifolia) means "terete-leaved". [2] [6]

Distribution and habitat

This daviesia grows in tall shrubland in near-coastal areas of southern Western Australia in the Esperance Plains and Mallee bioregions . [2] [3]

Conservation status

Daviesia teretifolia is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions. [3]

Related Research Articles

<i>Daviesia divaricata</i> Species of legume

Daviesia divaricata, commonly known as marno, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a low, spreading or erect and bushy shrub with phyllodes reduced to small, triangular scales, and orange and maroon flowers.

<i>Daviesia buxifolia</i> Species of plant

Daviesia buxifolia, commonly known as box-leaf bitter-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is an open shrub with egg-shaped to round phyllodes and yellow or yellowish-orange and maroon-brown flowers.

<i>Daviesia angulata</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia angulata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, spreading shrub with prickly, flattened phyllodes, and yellow flowers with red markings.

<i>Daviesia decipiens</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia decipiens is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an intricately-branched shrub with scattered, sharply-pointed oblong or tapering phyllodes, and orange, maroon and crimson flowers.

<i>Daviesia decurrens</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia decurrens, commonly known as prickly bitter-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is spreading, erect, or low-lying shrub with scattered, sharply-pointed, narrow triangular phyllodes, and yellowish pink and velvety red flowers.

<i>Daviesia dielsii</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia dielsii, commonly known as Diels' daviesia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is on intricately-branched shrub with sharply-pointed, egg-shaped, vertically compressed phyllodes, and yellow and red flowers.

<i>Daviesia elongata</i> Species of legume

Daviesia elongata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a glabrous, spreading or sprawling shrub with narrowly egg-shaped to linear phyllodes and yellow-orange and maroon flowers.

<i>Daviesia euphorbioides</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia euphorbioides, commonly known as Wongan cactus, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to a restricted area in the south-west of Western Australia. It is an open, erect to sprawling, cactus-like shrub with thick, fleshy branchlets and phyllodes reduced to scattered, sharply-pointed spines, and bright yellow, reddish-brown and maroon flowers.

<i>Daviesia flexuosa</i> Species of legume

Daviesia flexuosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west coast of Western Australia. It is a glabrous, spreading shrub with zig-zagged branchlets, scattered, sharply-pointed, narrowly triangular phyllodes and yellow and red flowers.

<i>Daviesia major</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia major is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, many-stemmed shrub with scattered, erect, sharply-pointed, cylindrical phyllodes and orange and red flowers.

<i>Daviesia microphylla</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia microphylla is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an openly-branched, sprawling shrub with spiny branchlets, crowded, sharply-pointed, egg-shaped phyllodes, and orange, dark red and maroon flowers.

<i>Daviesia nematophylla</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia nematophylla is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a dense, erect shrub with glabrous foliage, erect, usually needle-shaped phyllodes, and yellow, orange and dark red flowers.

<i>Daviesia ovata</i> Species of legume

Daviesia ovata, commonly known as broad-leaf daviesia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to a restricted part of the south-west of Western Australia. It is a dense, bushy, glabrous shrub with egg-shaped to elliptic phyllodes and orange and maroon flowers.

Daviesia pachyloma is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, bushy or spreading shrub with zigzagging branches, sharply-pointed, narrowly elliptic to linear phyllodes, and yellow and red flowers.

<i>Daviesia pedunculata</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia pedunculata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-western Western Australia. It is a spreading or sprawling to erect shrub with erect, egg-shaped to elliptic phyllodes, and yellow and maroon flowers.

<i>Daviesia reclinata</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia reclinata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to northern Australia. It is a prostrate or straggling shrub with scattered linear phyllodes, and yellow flowers.

Daviesia scoparia is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a broom-like, glabrous, leafless shrub with yellow, dark reddish-brown and maroon flowers.

Daviesia smithiorum is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, glabrous, spindly shrub with scattered tapering, needle-shaped phyllodes and yellow-orange and red flowers.

<i>Daviesia spiralis</i> Species of legume

Daviesia spiralis, commonly known as spiral-leaved daviesia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to a restricted area of south-western Western Australia. It is a rounded shrub with tangled branches, scattered, twisted linear phyllodes and yellow and red flowers.

Daviesia subulata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic a restricted area in the south-west of Western Australia. It is a dense shrub with vertically flattened, sharply pointed phyllodes and yellow and red flowers.

References

  1. "Daviesia teretifolia". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
  2. 1 2 3 Crisp, Michael D.; Cayzer, Lindy; Chandler, Gregory T.; Cook, Lyn G. (2017). "A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae)". Phytotaxa. 300 (1): 258–259. doi: 10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 .
  3. 1 2 3 "Daviesia teretifolia". FloraBase . Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  4. "Daviesia teretifolia". APNI. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
  5. Bentham, George (1864). Flora Australiensis. Vol. 2. London: Lovell Reeve & Co. p. 82. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
  6. William T. Stearn (1992). Botanical Latin. History, grammar, syntax, terminology and vocabulary (4th ed.). Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. p. 512.