Degelia plumbea

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Degelia plumbea
Degelia plumbea Jymm.jpg
Degelia plumbea in Brittany, France
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Lecanoromycetes
Order: Peltigerales
Family: Pannariaceae
Genus: Degelia
Species:
D. plumbea
Binomial name
Degelia plumbea
Synonyms
  • Lichen plumbeusLightf. (1777) (basionym)
  • Pectenia plumbea [2]
  • Parmeliella plumbea [3]

Degelia plumbea (also called blue felt lichen) [4] is a species of grey to blue-black or brown foliose lichen in the genus Degelia . [5] It mostly grows on trees in undisturbed woodlands but occasionally on coastal rocks. [5] [6] It is found widely in Britain and western Ireland as well as in America and Canada, as it grows in maritime Atlantic climates. [5] [7] [8]

D. plumbea is highly sensitive to acid rain and climatic changes. D. plumbea and other lichen are highly sensitive to high light and have a high-water holding capacity. Other factors like method of dispersal and obtaining the appropriate substrate effects the growth and prosperity of the fungi. The genes in the D. plumbea don’t share a common ancestral gene through speciation due to potential environmental changes. [9] [10] [11]

Degelia cyanoloma was previously thought to be a variant of D. plumbea. [12]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pannariaceae</span> Family of fungi

The Pannariaceae are a family of lichens in the order Peltigerales. Species from this family have a widespread distribution, but are especially prevalent in southern temperate regions.

<i>Psoroma</i> Genus of lichen-forming fungi

Psoroma is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Pannariaceae. The widespread genus contains about 30 species, most of which are found in south temperate regions.

<i>Protopannaria</i> Genus of lichens

Protopannaria is a genus of seven species of lichenized fungi in the family Pannariaceae. The genus was originally circumscribed as a subgenus of the genus Pannaria by Hungarian lichenologist Vilmos Kőfaragó-Gyelnik. Per Magnus Jørgensen and Stefan Ekman promoted Protopannaria to full status as a genus in 2000.

<i>Parmeliella</i> Genus of lichen

Parmeliella is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Pannariaceae. It occurs mainly in the tropics and sub-tropics, with species found in Africa, Asia, Australasia and South America. A recent (2020) estimate places 41 species in the genus.

<i>Pannaria</i> Genus of lichens in the family Pannariaceae

Pannaria is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Pannariaceae. The widespread genus contains an estimated 51 species, found primarily in tropical regions.

<i>Fuscopannaria</i> Genus of lichens

Fuscopannaria is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Pannariaceae. It has 55 species.

<i>Degelia</i> Genus of lichens in the family Pannariaceae

Degelia is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Pannariaceae. The genus is named after Swedish lichenologist Gunnar Degelius.

<i>Leptogium</i> Genus of lichens

Leptogium is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Collemataceae. It has about 110 species. Species formerly classified under Leptogium have since been divided among the genera Leptogium, Pseudoleptogium, and Scytinium. Leptogium lichens are predominantly found on tree bark or soil, often among mosses, and sometimes on rocks in moist environments.

Leciophysma is a genus of cyanolichens in the family Pannariaceae. It has four species. The genus was circumscribed by Theodor Magnus Fries in 1865, with Leciophysma finmarkicum assigned as the type species.

Staurolemma is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Pannariaceae. The genus was circumscribed by German lichenologist Gustav Wilhelm Körber in 1867, with Staurolemma dalmaticum as the type species.

<i>Degelia cyanoloma</i> Species of lichen

Degelia cyanoloma is a species of blue-grey to lead-grey foliose lichen in the genus Degelia. It mostly grows on mossy trees in undisturbed woodlands. It is found in the Scottish Highlands, western Ireland and Norway, as it grows in maritime Atlantic climates.

<i>Lepidocollema</i> Genus of lichens

Lepidocollema is a genus of lichens in the family Pannariaceae. It was circumscribed in 1890 to contain a single Brazilian species that has not been collected since. In 2016, the entire family was revised and updated, resulting in the expansion of Lepidocollema to 24 tropical species.

Lepidocollema wainioi is a species of lichen in the family Pannariaceae. It is known from southeast Asia.

<i>Vahliella</i> Genus of lichens

Vahliella is a genus of nine species of lichen-forming fungi in the order Peltigerales. It is the only member of Vahliellaceae, a family circumscribed in 2010 to contain this genus. Vahliella was formerly placed in the family Pannariaceae until molecular phylogenetics showed that it did not belong there. Vahliella species are found in the Northern Hemisphere – mainly in North America, but also in Europe and India.

Per Magnus Jørgensen is a Norwegian botanist and lichenologist, and Professor Emeritus of systematic botany at the University of Bergen. He is known for his work on the lichen families Pannariaceae and Collemataceae. Jørgensen was awarded the Acharius Medal in 2021 for his lifetime contributions to lichenology.

Placolecis is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Catillariaceae. It has four species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) and crustose lichens. The genus was circumscribed by Italian botanist Vittore Benedetto Antonio Trevisan de Saint-Léon in 1857. He did not assign a type species for the genus. Josef Hafellner designated a lectotype for Placolecis balanina in 1984, but subsequently, this taxon was folded into P. opaca.

<i>Lepidocollema marianum</i> Species of lichen

Lepidocollema marianum is a species of cyanolichen in the family Pannariaceae. It was first scientifically described by Elias Fries in 1825 as Parmelia mariana. Per Magnus Jørgensen transferred it to the genus Lepidocollema in 2014 following a molecular phylogenetics-guided revision of the Pannariaceae.

Nevesia is a monotypic genus of lichenized fungus in the family Pannariaceae. It contains the species Nevesia sampaiana. The genus name honors Carlos das Neves Tavares, the Portuguese lichenologist who first identified the species in 1950.

Degelia neozelandica is a species of foliose lichen in the genus Degelia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Collematineae</span> Suborder of fungi

The Collematineae are an suborder of rust fungi in the order of Peltigerales in the class Lecanoromycetes.

References

  1. P. M. Jørgensen; P. W. James (1990). "Studies in the lichen family Pannariaceae IV: The genus Degelia". Bibliotheca Lichenologica . 38: 253–276. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
  2. "Pectenia plumbea". Fungi and Lichens of Great Britain and Ireland. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
  3. "Parmeliella plumbea". MycoBank . Retrieved 3 April 2020.
  4. "Blue Felt Lichen Degelia plumbea". iNaturalist. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  5. 1 2 3 "Species: Degelia plumbea sens. str". Irish Lichens. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
  6. "Degelia plumbea (Lightf.) P.M.Jørg. & P.James". Lichen Ireland. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
  7. "Degelia plumbea (Lightf.) P.M. Jørg. & P. James degelia lichen". USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service Plants Database. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
  8. "Pectenia plumbea (Lightf.) P.M. Jørg., L. Lindblom, Wedin & Ekman (redirected from: Degelia plumbea (Lightf.) P.M. Jørg. & P. James)". Consortium of North American Lichen Herbaria. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
  9. Ekman, S., Wedin, M., Lindblom, L., & Jorgensen, P. M. (2014). "). Extended phylogeny and a revised generic classification of the Pannariaceae (Peltigerales, Ascomycota)". The Lichenologist (London). 46 (5): 627–656. doi:10.1017/S002428291400019X.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  10. Gauslaa, Y., & Solhaug, K. (1998). "Significance of thallus size for the water economy of the cyanobacterial old-forest lichen Degelia plumbea". Oecologia. 116 (1/2): 76–84. Bibcode:1998Oecol.116...76G. doi:10.1007/s004420050565. PMID   28308543.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  11. "COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Blue Felt Lichen Degelia plumbea in Canada" (PDF). Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. November 2010. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
  12. "Degelia plumbea (Lightf.) P.Jørg. & P.James". Images of British Lichens. Archived from the original on 17 September 2021. Retrieved 3 April 2020.