Pannariaceae

Pannariaceae
Pannaria conoplea , in Pont-Neuf, France
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Ascomycota
Class:	Lecanoromycetes
Order:	Peltigerales
Family:	Pannariaceae Tuck. (1872)
Type genus
Pannaria Delise ex Bory (1828)

The Pannariaceae are a family of lichens in the order Peltigerales (suborder Collematineae). Species from this family have a widespread distribution, but are especially prevalent in southern temperate regions. ^[1]

Genera

According to a 2020 estimate, the family contains 27 genera and about 360 species. The following list indicates the genus name, the taxonomic authority, year of publication, and the number of species: ^[2]

• Atrophysma T.Sprib. (2020) ^[3] – 1 sp.
• Austrella P.M.Jørg. (2004) ^[4] – 3 spp.
• Austroparmeliella (P.M.Jørg.) P.M.Jørg. (2014) – 5 spp.
• Degelia Arv. & D.J.Galloway (1981) – 16 spp.
• Erioderma Feé (1825) – 32 spp.
• Fuscoderma (D.J.Galloway & P.M.Jørg.) P.M.Jørg. & D.J.Galloway (1989) – 5 spp.
• Fuscopannaria P.M.Jørg. (1994) – 58 spp.
• Kroswia P.M.Jørg. (2002) ^[5] – 4 spp.
• Gibbosporina Elvebakk, S.G.Hong & P.M.Jørg. (2016) – 13 spp.
• Hispidopannaria Elvebakk, S.G.Hong & C.H.Park (2020) – 2 spp.
• Homothecium A.Massal. (1853) – 4 spp.
• Hueella Zahlbr. (1926) – 1 sp.
• Joergensenia Passo, S.Stenroos & Calvelo (2008) – 1 sp.
• Kroswia P.M.Jørg. (2002) – 4 spp.
• Leciophysma Th.Fr. (1865) – 2 spp.
• Leightoniella Henssen (1965) – 1 sp.
• Leioderma Nyl. (1888) – 7 spp.
• Lepidocollema Vain. (1890) – 22 spp.
• Leptogidium Nyl. (1873) – 3 spp.
• Nebularia P.M.Jørg. (2014) ^[6] – 2 spp.
• Nevesia P.M.Jørg, L.Lindblom, Wedin & S.Ekman (2014) ^[6] – 1 sp.
• Pannaria Del. ex Bory (1828) – ca. 40 spp.
• Parmeliella Müll.Arg. (1862) – ca. 40 spp.
• Pectenia P.M.Jørg. (2014) ^[6] – 4 spp.
• Phormopsora Elvebakk, S.G.Hong & C.H.Park (2020) – 1 sp.
• Physma A.Massal. (1864) – 12 spp.
• Protopannaria (Gyeln.) P.M.Jørg. & S.Ekman (2000) – 7 spp.
• Psoroma Michaux (1803) – ca. 70 spp.
• Psoromaria Nyl. ex Nyl. (1891) – 2 spp.
• Psoromidium Stirt. (1877) – 2 spp.
• Psorophorus Elvebakk & S.G.Hong (2010) ^[7] – 2 spp.
• Ramalodium Nyl. (1879) – 6 spp.
• Rockefellera Lendemer & E.Tripp (2017) ^[8] – 1 sp.
• Siphulastrum Müll.Arg. (1889) – 4 spp.
• Staurolemma Körb. (1867) – 3 spp.
• Steineropsis T.Sprib. & Muggia (2010) ^[9] – 1 sp.
• Xanthopsoroma Elvebakk & S.G.Hong (2010) ^[7] – 2 spp.

References

1. Cannon PF, Kirk PM (2007). Fungal Families of the World. Wallingford: CABI. p. 254. ISBN   978-0-85199-827-5.
2. Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, LKT; S, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi: 10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8 . hdl: 11336/151990 .
3. Spribille, Toby; Fryday, Alan M.; Pérez-Ortega, Sergio; Svensson, Måns; Tønsberg, Tor; Ekman, Stefan; Holien, Håkon; Resl, Philipp; Schneider, Kevin; Stabentheiner, Edith; Thüs, Holger; Vondrák, Jan; Sharman, Lewis (2020). "Lichens and associated fungi from Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska". The Lichenologist. 52 (2): 61–181. doi: 10.1017/S0024282920000079 . hdl: 10261/232567 . PMC   7398404 . PMID   32788812.
4. Jørgensen, P.M. (2004). "Further contributions to the Pannariaceae (lichenized Ascomycetes) of the Southern Hemisphere". Bibliotheca Lichenologica. 88: 229–253.
5. Jørgensen, P.M. (2002). "Kroswia, a new genus in the Pannariaceae (lichenized ascomycetes)". The Lichenologist. 34 (4): 297–303. doi:10.1006/lich.2002.0401.
6. Ekman, Stefan; Wedin, Mats; Lindblom, Louise; Jørgensen, Per M. (2014). "Extended phylogeny and a revised generic classification of the Pannariaceae (Peltigerales, Ascomycota)". The Lichenologist. 46 (5): 627–656. doi: 10.1017/S002428291400019X .
7. Elvebakk, Arve; Robertsen, Eli Helene; Park, Chae Haeng; Hong, Soon Gyu (2010). "Psorophorus and Xanthopsoroma, two new genera for yellow-green, corticolous and squamulose lichen species, previously in Psoroma". The Lichenologist. 42 (5): 563–585. doi:10.1017/S0024282910000083.
8. Lendemer, James C.; Stone, Heather B.; Tripp, Erin A. (2017). "Taxonomic delimitation of the rare, eastern North American endemic lichen Santessoniella crossophylla (Pannariaceae)". Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society. 144 (4): 459–468. doi:10.3159/TORREY-D-16-00009.1.
9. Spribille, Toby; Pérez-Ortega, Sergio; Tønsberg, Tor; Schirokauer, Dave (2010). "Lichens and lichenicolous fungi of the Klondike Gold Rush National Historic Park, Alaska, in a global biodiversity context". The Bryologist. 113 (3): 439–515. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-113.3.439.