Deinocerites cancer

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Deinocerites cancer
Unidentified Melanoconion sp. 85046256.jpg
D. cancer in Sarasota County, Florida
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Family: Culicidae
Genus: Deinocerites
Species:
D. cancer
Binomial name
Deinocerites cancer
Theobald, 1901

Deinocerites cancer, the crabhole mosquito, is a species of mosquito in the family Culicidae. [1] [2] [3] It was first described by the scientist Frederick Vincent Theobald in 1901.

Contents

Feeding

The feeding pattern of the female D. cancer was observed to compromise about 75% avian hosts and 25% mammals. The avian hosts were almost all wading birds and the mammals tended to be rabbits. [4]

Habitat

These mosquitoes are often found amongst mangrove swamps and grassy salt marshes. They exhibit a unique form of species interaction, as they inhabit the holes created by land crabs. Females of the species lay their eggs into the water that accumulates in the lower portions of these craboles. Immature mosquitoes grow up in the accumulated water, and adults rest in the dry, upper portion of the crabholes during the day. [5]

Distribution

The geographic range of D. cancer includes Florida, the Bahamas, the Greater Antilles (excluding Puerto Rico), and certain coastal regions of Central America. In Florida, this species is most commonly found along Florida's east coast, and in some rare cases on the west coast. [5]

References

  1. "Deinocerites cancer Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2019-09-24.
  2. "Deinocerites cancer". GBIF. Retrieved 2019-09-24.
  3. Edman, J. D. (1974). "Host-Feeding Patterns of Florida Mosquitoes IV. Deinocerites". Journal of Medical Entomology. 11 (1): 105–107. doi:10.1093/jmedent/11.1.105. PMID   4151311.
  4. 1 2 O'Meara, G. F. (2023). "Crabhole Mosquito, Deinocerites cancer Theobald (Insecta: Diptera: Culicidae)". EDIS. EENY134. doi:10.32473/edis-in291-2000.