Demographics of Vilnius

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Vilnius is the historic and present-day capital of Lithuania. Records of demographic measures go back to 1766, though the city itself has existed much longer. In recent days, the demographics have been heavily influenced by the war in neighboring Ukraine.

Contents

Demographics of Vilnius
Vilnius population pyramid.svg
Population pyramid of the Vilnius City in 2021
Population633,481 (2023)

Current Demographics

After the Russian invasion of Ukraine and an influx of Ukrainian refugees to Lithuania, who were granted a refugee status [1] the number of inhabitants of Vilnius rose to 636,209 as of February 2024 (according to the municipality of Vilnius). The number of inhabitants of Vilnius, born in Ukraine rose from 10 thousand to 29 thousand between 2021 and 2023. The number of persons born in Belarus rose from 25 thousand to 37 thousand during the same period mostly as a consequence of 2020–2021 Belarusian protests and intensified fleeing abroad of its citizens. Also, numbers of persons, who settle in Vilnius, coming from Central Asia, Caucasus, African, Asian (most notably - India) countries are on the rise. [2]

In 2023-2024 a surge of migrants from Central Asia and India was observed. The number of economic migrants in Lithuania from Uzbekistan rose from 1.8 thousand to almost 10 thousand, from Kyrgyzstan – from less than 2 thousand to more than 6.6 thousand, from Tajikistan – from 1.4 thousand to 6.3 thousand, from India – from 1.2 thousand to 5.2 thousand. Most of these migrants settled in Vilnius. [3]

As of late 2023, 73 thousand foreigners lived in Vilnius, up from 38 thousand a year and a half earlier. In January 2022, there were also 5 000 foreign minors living in Vilnius, but the number had risen to 13 000 in January 2023. [4]

Before these dramatic changes, what led to the sharp rise of the number of inhabitants, the city of Vilnius as of early 2021 had a population between 569,729 [5] [6] (according to Statistics Lithuania) and 588,412 [7] (according to the State Enterprise Centre of Registers). According to the municipality of Vilnius, the city had a population of 597,610 [2] as of May 2022 – the figure includes Grigiškės, a formally separate town within the municipality of the capital, but without a separate body of a town government except that of a Vilnius city district (seniūnija). The actual number of city inhabitants could be higher as according to the Vilnius territorial health insurance fund, there were 732,815 permanent inhabitants as of January 2021 in Vilnius city and Vilnius district municipalities combined [8] [note 1] .

According to the predictions, made by the municipality specialists of the city planning department of Vilnius, the number of inhabitants of Vilnius in 2030 could be between 630,3 thousand (pessimistic scenario) and 685 thousand (optimistic scenario) with the basic scenario of 651,6 thousand inhabitants within the city borders. [10]

Evolution

Demographic evolution of Vilnius between 1766 and 2024:

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
176660,000    
1796¹17,500−4.02%
180025,400+9.76%
181156,300+7.50%
1818²33,600−7.11%
182243,900+6.91%
183042,000−0.55%
183452,400+5.69%
183656,100+3.47%
183954,700−0.84%
184654,200−0.13%
185265,400+3.18%
186060,000−1.07%
187064,200+0.68%
187582,700+5.19%
1885102,900+2.21%
1897154,532+3.45%
1909205,200+2.39%
1911238,600+7.83%
1916140,800−10.01%
1919³128,500−3.00%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1923167,400+6.83%
1931195,100+1.93%
1939209,400+0.89%
1941⁴270,000+13.55%
1944⁵110,000−25.87%
1959236,100+5.22%
1970372,100+4.22%
1979481,000+2.89%
1985544,400+2.09%
1989576,700+1.45%
1990597,000+3.52%
1992644,600+3.91%
1995578,327−3.55%
1996571,164−1.24%
1997565,881−0.92%
1998562,353−0.62%
1999558,816−0.63%
2000554,281−0.81%
2001550,924−0.61%
2002550,213−0.13%
2003548,729−0.27%
YearPop.±% p.a.
2004546,773−0.36%
2005542,525−0.78%
2006541,732−0.15%
2007541,596−0.03%
2008542,969+0.25%
2009543,191+0.04%
2010536,127−1.30%
2011533,279−0.53%
2012537,152+0.73%
2013539,707+0.48%
2014542,626+0.54%
2015543,493+0.16%
2016545,280+0.33%
2017547,484+0.40%
2018552,131+0.85%
2019561,836+1.76%
2020569,729+1.40%
2021563,012−1.18%
2022576,195+2.34%
2023593,250+2.96%
2024605,270+2.03%
Source: [11] [12] :214,303 [13] [14] ¹ Sharp decline after the Vilnius uprising (1794); ² Decline of population due to Napoleonic wars and the aftermath; ³ Sharp decline of population of Vilnius because of World War I and the aftermath during the clashes around Vilnius. These resulted in evacuation of Russian military, bureaucracy and the majority of its Russian inhabitants from Vilnius in 1915, as well as fleeing or evacuation of other Vilnius inhabitants of various communities (mostly Jewish and Lithuanian) to Russia and rural parts of Lithuania; [15] [16] ⁴ Rise of population due to influx of Polish and Jewish war refugees [17] and migration of Lithuanian bureaucracy, students from temporary capital Kaunas and other localities in Lithuania; ⁵ Sharp decline of population after atrocities of World War II and The Holocaust [18] [19]

Vilnius inhabitants by ethnicity

YearLithuaniansPolesRussiansJewsOthersTotal
1897 [20] 3,1312%47,79531%30,96720%61,84740%10,7927%154,532
1916 [21] Increase2.svg 3,6692.6%Increase2.svg 70,62950.1%Decrease2.svg 2,0801.5%Decrease2.svg 61,26543.5%Decrease2.svg 3,2172.3%Decrease2.svg140,840
1917 [22] Decrease2.svg 2,9092.1%Increase2.svg 74,46653.65%Increase2.svg 2,2121.6%Decrease2.svg 57,51641.44%Decrease2.svg 1,8720.77%Decrease2.svg138,787
1919 [21] Decrease2.svg 2,9002.3%Decrease2.svg 72,06756.1%Increase2.svg 4,0493.2%Decrease2.svg 46,50636.2%Increase2.svg 2,9542.3%Decrease2.svg128,476
1923 [21] Decrease2.svg 1,4450.9%Increase2.svg 100,83060.2%Increase2.svg 4,6692.8%Increase2.svg 56,16833.5%Increase2.svg 4,3422.6%Increase2.svg167,454
1931 [23] Increase2.svg 1,5790.8%Increase2.svg 128,62865.9%Increase2.svg 7,3723.8%Decrease2.svg 54,59628%Decrease2.svg 1,1590.6%Increase2.svg195,071
1941 [24] Increase2.svg 52,37028.1%Decrease2.svg 94,51150.7%Decrease2.svg 6.7123.6%Decrease2.svg 30,17916.2%Increase2.svg 2,5411.4%Decrease2.svg186,313
1942 [21] Decrease2.svg 29,48020.5%Increase2.svg 103,20371.9%Decrease2.svg 6,0122%--Decrease2.svg 1,2200.4%Decrease2.svg143,498
1951 [21] Increase2.svg 55,30030.8%Decrease2.svg 37,70021%Increase2.svg 59,70033.3%Decrease2.svg 5,5003.1%Increase2.svg 21,10011.8%Increase2.svg179,300
1959 [25] Increase2.svg 79,36333.6%Increase2.svg 47,22620%Increase2.svg 69,41629.4%Increase2.svg 16,3546.9%Increase2.svg 23,71910%Increase2.svg236,078
1970 [21] Increase2.svg 159,15642.8%Increase2.svg 68,26118.6%Increase2.svg 91,00424.5%Increase2.svg 16,4914.4%Increase2.svg 37,18810%Increase2.svg372,100
1979 [21] Increase2.svg 225,13747.3%Increase2.svg 85,56218%Increase2.svg 105,61822.2%Decrease2.svg 10,7232.3%Increase2.svg 48,78510.3%Increase2.svg475,825
1989 [21] Increase2.svg 291,52750.5%Increase2.svg 108,23918.8%Increase2.svg 116,61820.2%Decrease2.svg 9,1091.6%Increase2.svg 51,5248.9%Increase2.svg576,747
2001 [26] Increase2.svg 318,51057.5%Decrease2.svg 104,44618.9%Decrease2.svg 77,69814.1%Decrease2.svg 2,7700.5%Decrease2.svg 50,4809.1%Decrease2.svg553,904
2011 [27] Increase2.svg 337,00063.2%Decrease2.svg 88,38016.5%Decrease2.svg 64,27512%Decrease2.svg 2,0260.4%Decrease2.svg 45,9768.6%Decrease2.svg535,631
2021 [28] Increase2.svg 373,51167.1%Decrease2.svg 85,43815.4%Decrease2.svg 53,8869.7%N/ADecrease2.svg 43,6557.8%Increase2.svg556,490
Vilnius inhabitants by ethnicity(results of the 2011 census) [29]
Number of inhabitants
Lithuanians 338,758
Poles 88,408
Russians 63,991
Belarusians 18,924
Ukrainians 5,338
Jews 2,026
Tatars 934
Roma 619
Armenians 435
Latvians 360
Germans 341
Other2,065
Refused to answer13,432
Total535,631
Vilnius inhabitants by ethnicity(results of the 2021 census)
Number of inhabitants
Lithuanians 373,513
Poles 85,436
Russians 53,887
Belarusians 15,156
Ukrainians 4,687
Other5,705
Refused to answer18,112
Total556,490

Vilnius inhabitants by the country of birth

Vilnius inhabitants by the country of birth (as of March 2023) [2]
Country of birthNumber of inhabitants
Flag of Europe.svg Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania 522,481
Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus 37,197
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 29,336
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 20,834
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 2,330
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan 1,938
Flag of Europe.svg Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia 1,393
Flag of Europe.svg Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 1,089
Flag of Uzbekistan.svg  Uzbekistan 941
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan 931
Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg  Kyrgyzstan 766
Flag of Europe.svg Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 757
Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia 688
Flag of the United States.svg  United States of America 683
Flag of India.svg  India 624
Flag of Tajikistan.svg  Tajikistan 540
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 519
Flag of Moldova.svg  Moldova 510
Flag of Europe.svg Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 469
Flag of Europe.svg Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 388
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 387
Flag of Armenia.svg  Armenia 380
Flag of Europe.svg Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia 379
Flag of Europe.svg Flag of France.svg  France 367
Flag of Europe.svg Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 253
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 245
Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria 216
Flag of Europe.svg Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 209
Flag of Europe.svg Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 207
Flag of Turkmenistan.svg  Turkmenistan 179
Flag of Europe.svg Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 179
Flag of Syria.svg  Syria 177
Flag of the Taliban.svg  Afghanistan 170
Flag of Cameroon.svg  Cameroon 151
Flag of Europe.svg Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 147
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 144
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran 139
Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt 125
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 103
Flag of Europe.svg Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 96
Flag of Europe.svg Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 88
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 81
Flag of Europe.svg Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 81
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 79
Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon 78
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland 77
Flag of Europe.svg Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 74
Flag of Europe.svg Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 70
Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 69
Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam 64
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates 59
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 57
Flag of Europe.svg Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 56
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 56
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 54
Flag of Europe.svg Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 49
Flag of Europe.svg Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 47
Flag of Europe.svg Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus 45
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 44
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 37
Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia 36
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 35
Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland 35
Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco 35
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 35
Flag of Europe.svg Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia 34
Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela 32
Flag of Iraq.svg  Iraq 30
Flag of Nepal.svg    Nepal 30
Flag of Europe.svg Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg 28
Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 27
Flag of Tunisia.svg  Tunisia 25
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia 24
Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh 22
Flag of Ghana.svg  Ghana 22
Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia 22
Flag of Albania.svg  Albania 20
Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria 20
Flag of Eritrea.svg  Eritrea 20
Other countries421
Vilnius inhabitants by the country of birth (2021) [2]
Country of birthNumber of inhabitants
Flag of Europe.svg Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania 517,936
Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus 25,591
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 18,731
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 10,158
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 2,239
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan 1,598
Flag of Europe.svg Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia 1,335
Flag of Europe.svg Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 954
Flag of Europe.svg Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 752
Flag of the United States.svg  United States of America 618
Flag of Uzbekistan.svg  Uzbekistan 578
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan 496
Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia 474
Flag of Europe.svg Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 470
Flag of India.svg  India 408
Flag of Moldova.svg  Moldova 384
Flag of Europe.svg Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 378
Flag of Europe.svg Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia 373
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 364
Flag of Europe.svg Flag of France.svg  France 341
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 329
Flag of Armenia.svg  Armenia 316
Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg  Kyrgyzstan 297
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 283
Flag of Europe.svg Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 254
Flag of Tajikistan.svg  Tajikistan 209
Flag of Europe.svg Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 189
Flag of Europe.svg Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 187
Flag of Turkmenistan.svg  Turkmenistan 153
Flag of Europe.svg Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 149
Flag of Europe.svg Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 140
Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria 122
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran 120
Flag of Cameroon.svg  Cameroon 114
Flag of Syria.svg  Syria 109
Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia 98
Flag of Europe.svg Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 97
Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt 91
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 87
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 79
Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam 79
Flag of Europe.svg Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 77
Flag of Europe.svg Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 73
Flag of Europe.svg Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 70
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 70
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland 67
Flag of Europe.svg Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 67
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 64
Flag of the Taliban.svg  Afghanistan 51
Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon 51
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 50
Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 49
Flag of Europe.svg Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 46
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 45
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 44
Flag of Europe.svg Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 44
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates 41
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 40
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 36
Flag of Europe.svg Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus 31
Flag of Europe.svg Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg 28
Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland 27
Flag of Europe.svg Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia 27
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 26
Flag of Europe.svg Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 26
Flag of Nepal.svg    Nepal 24
Flag of Albania.svg  Albania 23
Flag of Iraq.svg  Iraq 23
Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco 22
Other countries500

Elderships of Vilnius

Population figures of Vilnius by the city eldership (2021) [2]
EldershipArea
km² [30]
Inhabitants [31] Density
per km²
Verkiai 5650,881909
Žirmūnai 5.743,8807698
Pašilaičiai 7.941,2185217
Antakalnis 77.240,875530
Naujoji Vilnia 38.639,1021013
Fabijoniškės 5.938,0279275
Naujamiestis 4.933,2066777
Lazdynai 9.932,4103274
Naujininkai 37.631,697843
Šeškinė 4.629,8096480
Pilaitė 13.928,3352038
Justiniškės 3.026,6848895
Karoliniškės 3.725,2506824
Senamiestis 4.422,4115093
Vilkpėdė 10.819,5191807
Šnipiškės 3.115,7505081
Viršuliškės 2.614,0965422
Žvėrynas 2.613,7035270
Rasos 16.311,666716
Grigiškės 7.011,2461607
Paneriai 84.810,537124
Undeclared inhabitants 9,123
Total400.5589,4251472

See also

Notes

  1. Some inhabitants of Vilnius district were registered at Vilnius city healthcare facilities – the actual number of permanent city inhabitants within the city administrative borders must have been higher than official figures of 569, 588 or 589 thousand, but smaller than 643,965 (as of 31 December 2020) [9]

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  21. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Srebrakowski 2000, p. 129.
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  30. Vilnius city elderships by the area
  31. Vilnius elderships by the number of inhabitants

Works cited