Dennis Skinner: Nature of the Beast | |
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Directed by | Daniel Draper |
Written by | Daniel Draper |
Produced by | Christie Allanson Daniel Draper |
Starring | Dennis Skinner |
Cinematography | Allan Melia |
Edited by | Christie Allanson |
Music by | Patrick Dineen |
Production company | Shut Out The Light |
Release dates |
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Running time | 96 minutes |
Country | United Kingdom |
Language | English |
Budget | £24,500 |
Dennis Skinner: Nature of the Beast is a 2017 British documentary film directed and written by Daniel Draper, and produced by Christie Allanson and Daniel Draper. The film is about the life, times and work of democratic socialist, trade unionist and Labour Party MP Dennis Skinner.
Nature of the Beast roots Skinner in his elements: the confined chamber of the House of Commons, the great outdoors of the Derbyshire countryside, [1] his love of nature and an obsession with London's parks [2] where he walks every day between parliamentary sessions. [1] It looks at what lies behind his passion and drive, [3] [4] and tracks his rise from miner and local councillor to becoming one of Britain's best known MPs. [5]
The film uses a combination of archival and recent footage, along with interviews with Skinner, his family and his friends. It explores every aspect of Skinner's life. [6] It follows Skinner from early years to modern day, his entry into politics, his high and low points, his rebellions against the party, while naturally highlighting the wit and passion that has earned him the nickname "The Beast of Bolsover". [7] It documents how Skinner was brought up with his nine siblings within a mining village of Clay Cross, [3] [4] his early childhood memories and how he naturally became politicised by his surroundings. From working as a miner to his rise through the local council, to when he was elected as a member of parliament for Bolsover in the 1970 general election. Drawing reference from Skinner's love of nature and the chapter in his autobiography (Sailing Close to the Wind) titled "The Agony and The Ecstasy", the film draws upon the landscape to highlight the peaks and troughs of Skinner's political career. This includes Skinner seeing off the union-busting Industrial Relations Act 1971, [8] the 1973 Clay Cross Housing Finance Act dispute, the Pentonville Five protests, the 1974 general elections, protesting against Margaret Thatcher during the 1984–1985 miner's strike [9] and his filibustering of Enoch Powell's bill to ban stem cell research by moving a by-election writ. [10] The film compares the ever-changing seasons of nature to the constant shifting of the political climate.
Skinner shares many anecdotes throughout the documentary. Woven into this narrative are more personal moments including Skinner's schoolboy cross-country days, his love of sports, musicals and cinema, and his passion for the outdoors, nature and singing, [9] his love of Woody Allen films and a competitive speed walking, [2] his relationship with his family, sharing his personal career highlights and stories [6] about his Alzheimer's-afflicted late mother, discussions with his siblings and parents. [2] Skinner boasts of having stuck to three self-imposed rules: not to pair with other parties, not to go in the bars in the House of Commons and not to go on all-party trips. He also refuses patronage. [8]
Archive footage of Skinner speaking in parliament and on protests is interspersed with contemporary interviews with him and his brothers. As well as his famous quips, comments about Black Rod during the State Opening of Parliament, brief media appearances, [7] speaking in parliament and on protests, [11] the film also includes interviews with his four remaining brothers (Graham, David, Garry and Derrick) and some of his Bolsover constituents. [7]
"Working with Dennis over the last three years has been an absolute joy – to have such access to a political stalwart, to witness his passion first hand and to capture his narrative on film has been an honour. He is the personification of what the Labour party should be, and his principles are particularly relevant in today's political climate. It's important that a portrait of this man exists, and I'm thrilled Dennis trusted me to do it."
—Daniel Draper, writer, director and producer of Nature of the Beast [12]
Daniel Draper, a film graduate from Liverpool, became truly politicised after reading Robert Tressell's book The Ragged-Trousered Philanthropists . [13] After interviewing Skinner for a short documentary about the book, Draper approached Skinner about making a feature-length documentary about his life and contribution to British politics.
Nature of the Beast draws its title from Skinner's nickname, "The Beast of Bolsover". [1] The film is the debut film by Daniel Draper who made it over three years. [1] With Skinner on board, a small team was assembled including Draper's producing partner and editor Christie Allanson, and director of photography Allan Melia. [7]
In late 2014, photography began after a small grant was received from the National Union of Mineworkers and several trade union branches. Due to the small budget, all the crew volunteered their time and expertise over a period of 18-months, travelling a combined 3000 miles across the country and working around Skinners' busy schedule. [12] The film was shot in various locations, including the House of Commons, Hyde Park, Richmond Park, Durham Miners' Gala, the National Union of Mineworkers headquarters, Clay Cross, Rhyl, Gainsborough, Ashton-under-Lyne and the Derbyshire countryside.
After photography was completed in summer 2016, [12] in September 2016, a Kickstarter campaign was launched, [7] to raise the remaining £18,000 needed to pay for the archive footage, images, and post-production sound to complete the film [14] In October 2016, the makers of the film reached the £18,000 target through the crowdfunding campaign [15] and the film was completed with £21,009 raised. [16] It was produced by Shut Out The Light. [17]
In September 2016, co-producer Christie Allanson told the Derbyshire Times , "Being independent and raising the money in this fashion does have its benefits, we were able to construct our narrative and tell Dennis's story in the way we wanted. This artistic freedom has enabled us to create a film with complete freedom, without worrying about mainstream concerns, which may have held our narrative back if we were backed by a corporation or broadcaster." [7]
In June 2017, Director Daniel Draper said, "Working with Dennis over the last three years has been an absolute joy – to have such access to a political stalwart, to witness his passion first hand and to capture his narrative on film has been an honour. He is the personification of what the Labour party should be, and his principles are particularly relevant in today's political climate. It's important that a portrait of this man exists, and I'm thrilled Dennis trusted me to do it." [12]
On 17 June 2017, [12] Nature of the Beast was presented as part of the East End Film Festival, in partnership with the London Labour Film Festival. [18] From 9 to 14 June, the film appeared on the Doc/Player platform at the Sheffield International Documentary Festival. On 12 July, the film was screened at the Galway Film Fleadh. [19] On 14 July, the film was screened at the Tolpuddle Radical Film Festival. [20] After the film's premiere at Derby QUAD on 8 September 2017, it was released in UK cinemas, and is now available on DVD.
Tim Adams of The Observer described Nature of the Beast as a "a thoughtful, beautifully constructed portrait of a singular man" and the "film brilliantly captures that clannish emotional pull of Skinner's politics..." [1] Rebecca Nicholson of The Guardian called it a "a gentle portrait of the Commons curmudgeon, which ends up being a timely reminder that principled politicians are not a myth." [21] Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian rated it 4/5 and called it "affectionate and respectful". [10] Simran Hans of The Observer rated the film 3/5 and called it "...effective enough, but Draper's tendency towards timelessness means his film lacks urgency." [22] Matthew Turner of i rated it 3/5 and called it a "fascinating documentary that sheds an intriguing light on what one of Skinner's constituents refers to as "the whole man", the sides of his character the wider public don't get to see in his House of Commons appearances." [2] Edward Porter of The Times rated the film 3/5 and called it a "...a creditable piece of work — calm, attentive and varied." [23]
Naomi Penn of The Upcoming rated the film 4/5 and said called it "a truly stunning piece... a fascinating piece in which we learn about the man, as well as the "Beast"." [6] Paul Chapinal of Film News rated it 3/5 and called it a "...no-frills documentary seeks to look at what lies behind Dennis Skinner's passion and determination." [24] Daniel Falconer of Female First said "Nature of the Beast is a beautiful watch and one that will only solidify the love Skinner's fans have for him." [9] Robert W Monk of Flickering Myth called it "An interesting and valuable account of one of British politics most noteworthy individuals." [25] Carlie Newman of Close-Up Film rated it 4/5 and said, "There's only one Dennis Skinner and here he is in a film that is really worth watching." [26] Sam Leith of the Financial Times said, "Mr Skinner is a clear example of a particular sort of orator doing a particular sort of politics." [8]
On Rotten Tomatoes the film has a score of 89% based on reviews from 9 critics. [27]
Year | Award | Category | Result |
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2017 | East End Film Festival | Official Selection | Nominated |
Galway Film Fleadh | Nominated | ||
Sheffield Doc/Fest | Doc/Player | Nominated | |
Bolsover Castle is in the town of Bolsover, in the north-east of the English county of Derbyshire. Built in the early 17th century, the present castle lies on the earthworks and ruins of the 12th-century medieval castle; the first structure of the present castle was built between 1612 and 1617 by Sir Charles Cavendish. The site is now in the care of the English Heritage charity, as both a Grade I listed building and a Scheduled Ancient Monument.
Dennis Christopher George Potter was an English television dramatist, screenwriter and journalist. He is best known for his BBC television serials Pennies from Heaven (1978) and The Singing Detective (1986) as well as the BBC television plays Blue Remembered Hills (1979) and Brimstone and Treacle (1976). His television dramas mixed fantasy and reality, the personal and the social, and often used themes and images from popular culture. Potter is widely regarded as one of the most influential and innovative dramatists to have worked in British television.
Bolsover is a market town and the administrative centre of the Bolsover District, Derbyshire, England. It is 18 miles (29 km) from Sheffield, 26 miles (42 km) from Nottingham and 27 miles (43 km) from Derby. It is the main town in the Bolsover district.
Dennis Edward Skinner is a British former politician who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Bolsover for 49 years, from 1970 to 2019. A member of the Labour Party, he is known for his left-wing views and republican sentiments. Before entering Parliament, he worked for more than 20 years as a coal miner.
Bolsover District is a local government district in Derbyshire, England. It is named after the town of Bolsover, which is near the geographic centre of the district, but the council is based in the large village of Clowne to the north. The district also includes the town of Shirebrook and several villages and surrounding rural areas.
Shirebrook is a town and civil parish in the Bolsover District of Derbyshire, England. It had a population of 13,300 at the 2021 Census. The town is on the B6407 road and close to the A632 road which runs between the towns of Mansfield, Worksop and Bolsover. The town is close to the Bassetlaw and Mansfield Districts of Nottinghamshire.
Sir Isaac Julien is a British installation artist, filmmaker, and Distinguished Professor of the Arts at the University of California, Santa Cruz.
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The North Midlands is a loosely defined area covering the northern parts of the Midlands in England. It is not one of the ITL regions like the East Midlands or the West Midlands.
Bolsover is a constituency in Derbyshire, represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament by Natalie Fleet, a member of the Labour Party. The constituency was created in 1950, and is centred on the town of Bolsover.
North East Derbyshire is a constituency created in 1885 represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2024 by Louise Jones of the Labour Party.
Doe Lea is a small, linear village in the English county of Derbyshire. It is in the Bolsover district of the county and falls in the Ault Hucknall civil parish. The village runs along the old A617 road. A newer dual carriageway runs parallel to it. The village is also immediately adjacent to junction 29 of the M1 motorway, like its neighbouring village Heath. Hardwick Hall is nearby. In 2005 the river and banks were given a makeover. A new path was put down, about 30 new trees were planted, the path was called Willow Walk and was opened by Dennis Skinner, MP. The work was carried out by The Doe Lea Valley Community Partnership, a group of volunteers from Doe Lea and surrounding areas. Work is still being carried out and is still being maintained by the group.
Derbyshire County Council is the upper-tier local authority for the non-metropolitan county of Derbyshire in England. The non-metropolitan county is smaller than the ceremonial county, which additionally includes Derby. The county council is based at County Hall in Matlock. Since 2017 the council has been under Conservative majority control. The council is a constituent member of the East Midlands Combined County Authority.
The River Doe Lea is a river which flows near Glapwell and Doe Lea in Derbyshire, England. The river eventually joins the River Rother near Renishaw. The river contained 1,000 times the safe level of dioxins in 1991, according to a statement made by Dennis Skinner, (MP) in the House of Commons in 1992. The river flows through the site of the former Coalite plant near Bolsover, where coke, tar and industrial chemicals were manufactured until the plant closed in 2004.
The 1914 North East Derbyshire by-election was a Parliamentary by-election held on 20 May 1914. The constituency returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system. About a third of the electorate were directly involved in the mining industry. This was the penultimate by-election to take place before the outbreak of the First World War. It demonstrated the weakness of support for the Labour party in 1914 when opposed by a Liberal party candidate.
The 2003 Bolsover District Council election took place on 1 May 2003 to elect members of Bolsover District Council in Derbyshire, England. The whole council was up for election after boundary changes and the Labour Party stayed in overall control of the council.
The 2011 Bolsover District Council election took place on 5 May 2011 to elect members of Bolsover District Council in Derbyshire, England. The whole council was up for election and the Labour Party stayed in overall control of the council.
The Big Meeting is a 2019 documentary film about the yearly Durham Miners' Gala by Liverpool-based film company Shut Out The Light. It was directed by Daniel Draper as a follow-up to 2017 documentary Dennis Skinner: Nature of the Beast. The film "shows the Gala through narratives that represent the past, present and future of the event".
Mark Peter Fletcher is a British politician who was the member of Parliament (MP) for Bolsover from 2019 to 2024. He is a member of the Conservative Party.
Bolsover Hospital was a community healthcare facility in Bolsover, Derbyshire. It was managed by Derbyshire Community Health Services NHS Foundation Trust.