Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5 is the debut studio album from by the American soul family band the Jackson 5. It was released on December 12,1969 by Motown.[1] The Jackson 5's lead singer,a preadolescentMichael Jackson and his four older brothers Jackie,Tito,Jermaine,and Marlon,became pop successes within months of this album's release. Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5's only single,"I Want You Back",became a number-one hit on the US Billboard Hot 100 within weeks of the album's release. The album reached number 5 on the US Pop Albums chart,and spent nine weeks at No. 1 on the US R&B/Black Albums charts. To date,the Jackson 5's debut album has sold estimated 5 million copies worldwide. [4]
The album title suggested that Motown star Diana Ross had discovered the group,as do the Ross-penned liner notes on the back cover. Ross' supposed discovery of the Jackson 5 was in fact part of Motown's marketing and promotions plan for the Jackson 5. In actuality,it had been Motown producer Bobby Taylor who had discovered them.[5]Joe Jackson,the father and manager of the Jackson 5,thanked the "lovely Gladys Knight,(who) extended a helping hand to our family,by calling Motown executives and talking their ear off to take time out of their schedule and meet with us. She believed in us before others. Always grateful to her."[6] Knight also said she brought the Jackson 5 to Motown's attention.[7] Regardless,Ross embraced her assigned role and helped promote the group,especially grooming young Michael Jackson as a star.[8]
All of the songs Taylor recorded with the Jackson 5 during these summer 1969 sessions held close to the group's traditional R&B/soul sound,a sound somewhat less pop-aware than Motown's signature "Motown Sound". Of these recordings,the most famous became the cover of "Who's Lovin' You",with Michael Jackson re-delivering Smokey Robinson's often-covered plea for the return of a long-gone lover. The Jackson 5's version of the song supplanted the Miracles' original as the definitive recording of the song,and many of the future covers of the song (for example,En Vogue's cover at the beginning of their 1990 single "Hold On"),are based upon this version. [citation needed]
The Jackson 5 recorded a number of songs with Bobby Taylor during these summer 1969 sessions that remained in the Motown vault for several years,including covers of Ray Charles' "A Fool for You",the Four Tops' "Reach Out,I'll Be There",the Isley Brothers' "It's Your Thing",and a version of Bobby Taylor's own "Oh,I've Been Blessed". These recordings would turn up on various Jackson 5 compilations,and virtually all of them were included on the boxed setSoulsation!. [citation needed]
The Corporation's involvement
In August 1969,Berry Gordy decided to take a more direct role in the Jackson 5's career. He had the Jacksons and their father,Joseph,move from Detroit to Los Angeles,California,where Gordy had a satellite studio (the Motown operation would move to Los Angeles by 1972). Taylor followed the group,and continued to work on the cover songs.
During this period,Gordy came across "I Want to Be Free",a composition written by West Coast-based Motown producers Freddie Perren,Alphonzo Mizell,and Deke Richards for Gladys Knight. At first,Gordy wanted the three producers to instead record the song with Diana Ross,but soon decided to give the song "the Frankie Lymon treatment"[9] and record it with the Jackson 5. Richards,Mizell,and Perren began re-working the song,and Gordy and Taylor also became involved in the revision process. The result was "I Want You Back",which became the Jackson 5's first Motown single,and the first of four Jackson 5 songs that went to number-one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in 1970.
"I Want You Back" became the blueprint for future Jackson 5 recordings:there was now less of an emphasis on traditional soul,and more prominent elements of doo-wop and bubblegum pop music. In fact,Motown's publicity department dubbed the Jackson 5's sound "bubblegum soul".
Gordy,Richards,Mizell,and Perren also contributed the album track "Nobody" to Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5;left out was Taylor,although he later performed uncredited production work on the second Jackson 5 album,ABC and its singles. All of the songs produced and written by Gordy,Richards,Mizell and Perren were billed under the name "the Corporation," a group that Gordy formed to handle future Jackson 5 recordings to avoid a repeat of the issues that arose when former Motown songwriters/producers Holland–Dozier–Holland were known by name and became as famous as the artists for whom they produced.
Track listing
All songs produced by Bobby Taylor except for "Nobody" and "I Want You Back",produced by the Corporation.
Although "Reach Out, I'll Be There" was originally considered for inclusion on the album and appears on the back of early pressings,[10] it was replaced by "Born to Love You." It was released in 1995 on the boxed set Soulsation!
Recording sessions
The songs on the album were recorded during May–August 1969.
In 2001, Motown remastered all Jackson 5 albums in a "Two Classic Albums/One CD" series, as they had previously done in the late 1980s. Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5 was paired up with ABC. One bonus track was included in a cover of Bobby Taylor's "Oh, I've Been Bless'd", a song also released on the rare 1979 outtakes album Boogie.
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