Dictyota sandvicensis

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Dictyota sandvicensis
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Clade: Diaphoretickes
Clade: SAR
Clade: Stramenopiles
Phylum: Gyrista
Subphylum: Ochrophytina
Class: Phaeophyceae
Order: Dictyotales
Family: Dictyotaceae
Genus: Dictyota
Species:
D. sandvicensis
Binomial name
Dictyota sandvicensis
Sonder, 1859

Dictyota sandvicensis is a species of brown seaweed in the family Dictyotaceae. [1]

Description

Dictyota sandvicensis is known as the Hawaiian brown seaweed. [2] It is also called limu 'Alani in Hawaiian. The species is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. [2] Dictyota sandvicensis classify phylum Ochrophyta in taxonomic groups of macroalgae. [3] Dictyota sandvicensis reaches up to 15 cm in height, and has a iridescent yellow greenish color. [4] They can be easily spotted from other species of Dictyota in Hawai'i because they have small branches that break out from the edges of the main branches. [2] Dictyota sandvicensis consists of a single basal that is firmly rooted and can support rhizoids. [4] The rhizoids are one to several erect fronds 1-5 mm wide. [4]

Distribution

Dictiyota sandvicensis occurs throughout the Hawaiian Islands. [4]

Habitats

The habitat is Mid-intertidal pools to 7m. [4] They can be founded in low-tide pools, on low intertidal benches and on reef flats growing on rocks or as epiphytes on other algae. [4]

Nutrition & Culture

Limu is a regular part of the diet and is considered to contain more vitamins and essential mineral nutrients than other staple food items. [5] Dictyota sandvicensis was analyzed for protein, lipid, carbohydrate, ash, caloric, mineral, and vitamin content. [5] Furthermore, it had a caloric content of over cal g-1 ash-free dry weight. [5] One of Hawaii's Island Oahu coastal communities, where macroalgae of dictyota sandvicensis have traditionally been harvested from the shores. [6]

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References

  1. "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Dictyota sandvicensis Sonder, 1859". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  2. 1 2 3 Huisman, John M.; Abbott, Isabella Aiona; Smith, Celia M. (2007). Hawaiian reef plants. Honolulu: Univ. of Hawai'i Sea Grant College Program. ISBN   978-1-929054-04-6.
  3. Kuba, Gabrielle M.; Spalding, Heather L.; Hill-Spanik, Kristina M.; Fullerton, Heather (2021-10-27). Campbell, Barbara J. (ed.). "Microbiota-Macroalgal Relationships at a Hawaiian Intertidal Bench Are Influenced by Macroalgal Phyla and Associated Thallus Complexity". mSphere. 6 (5): e0066521. doi:10.1128/mSphere.00665-21. ISSN   2379-5042. PMC   8550217 . PMID   34550007.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Abbott, Isabella Aiona; Huisman, John M. (2004). Marine green and brown algae of the Hawaiian Islands. Bishop Museum bulletin in botany. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum. Honolulu, Hawaiʻi: Bishop Museum Press. ISBN   978-1-58178-030-7.
  5. 1 2 3 McDermid, Karla J.; Stuercke, Brooke (2003-11-01). "Nutritional composition of edible Hawaiian seaweeds". Journal of Applied Phycology. 15 (6): 513–524. Bibcode:2003JAPco..15..513M. doi:10.1023/B:JAPH.0000004345.31686.7f. ISSN   1573-5176.
  6. Cox, T. E.; Foster, M. S. (2013-05-15). "The effects of storm-drains with periodic flows on intertidal algal assemblages in 'Ewa Beach (O'ahu), Hawai'i". Marine Pollution Bulletin. 70 (1): 162–170. Bibcode:2013MarPB..70..162C. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.02.029. ISSN   0025-326X. PMID   23535190.