Diores sequax

Last updated

Hluhluwe Igloo spider
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Zodariidae
Genus: Diores
Species:
D. sequax
Binomial name
Diores sequax
Jocqué, 1990 [1]

Diores sequax is a species of spider in the family Zodariidae. [2] It is endemic to South Africa and is commonly known as the Hluhluwe Igloo spider. [3]

Contents

Distribution

Diores sequax is known only from the type locality at Hluhluwe Nature Reserve in KwaZulu-Natal. [3]

Habitat

The species inhabits the Savanna biome at approximately 119 metres above sea level. [3]

Description

Only the male of Diores sequax is known, with a total length of 2.65 mm. The carapace and chelicerae are yellow, with the carapace having a faint darker triangle in front of the fovea and three striae radiating towards the front. The legs are pale yellow, and the dorsum of the opisthosoma is pale sepia with a very faint yellowish narrow scutum in the anterior half. The female remains unknown. [1]

Ecology

Diores sequax are free-living ground-dwellers that construct the characteristic igloo-shaped retreats typical of the genus Diores . [3]

Conservation

The species is listed as Data Deficient due to lack of distribution data and taxonomic reasons. It is known only from the type locality, and additional sampling is needed to collect females and determine the species' range. It is protected in Hluhluwe Nature Reserve. [3]

References

  1. 1 2 Jocqué, R. (1990). "A revision of the Afrotropical genus Diores (Araneae, Zodariidae)". Annales, Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Sciences zoologiques. 260: 1–81.
  2. "Diores sequax Jocqué, 1990". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Jocqué, R.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2024). The Zodariidae of South Africa. Part 1 (A-D) version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 78. doi:10.5281/zenodo.14404920 . Retrieved 20 September 2025. Creative Commons by small.svg  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.