Disocactus speciosus

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Disocactus speciosus
Disocactus speciosus1MTFL.jpg
Flowers in various stages of maturation
Disocactus speciosus (Cereus speciosus) 1.27.jpg
Botanical illustration
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Cactaceae
Subfamily: Cactoideae
Genus: Disocactus
Species:
D. speciosus
Binomial name
Disocactus speciosus
Synonyms [2]
List
    • Cactus speciosissimusDesf.
    • Cactus speciosusCav.
    • Cereus amecamensisHeese
    • Cereus coccineusDC.
    • Cereus coccineusSalm-Dyck ex Pfeiff. & Otto
    • Cereus elegantissimusA.Berger
    • Cereus formosusJ.Forbes
    • Cereus formosusMonv.
    • Cereus hybridusOtto
    • Cereus jenkinsoniiSweet
    • Cereus schrankiiZucc. ex Seitz
    • Cereus serratusWeing.
    • Cereus speciosissimus(Desf.) Sweet
    • Cereus speciosus(Cav.) Sweet
    • Cereus speciosus var. amecamensis(Heese) A.Berger
    • Cereus speciosus var. coccineusK.Schum.
    • Cereus superbusC.Ehrenb.
    • Disocactus aurantiacus var. blomianus(Kimnach) E.Meier
    • Disocactus cinnabarinus(Eichlam ex Weing.) Barthlott
    • Disocactus schrankii(Zucc. ex Seitz) Barthlott
    • Disocactus speciosus f. amecamensis(Heese) Barthlott
    • Epiphyllum speciosum(Cav.) Haw.
    • Heliocereus amecaensis(Heese) Britton & Rose
    • Heliocereus aurantiacus var. blomianusKimnach
    • Heliocereus cinnabarinus(Eichlam ex Weing.) Britton & Rose
    • Heliocereus coccineusBritton & Rose
    • Heliocereus coccineus(DC.) Scheinvar
    • Heliocereus elegantissimusBritton & Rose
    • Heliocereus elegantissimus var. helenaeScheinvar
    • Heliocereus elegantissimus var. stenopetalusBravo ex S.Arias, U.Guzmán & Gama
    • Heliocereus heterodoxusStandl. & Steyerm.
    • Heliocereus luzmariaeScheinvar
    • Heliocereus schrankii(Zucc. ex Seitz) Britton & Rose
    • Heliocereus schrankii var. elegantissimus(Britton & Rose) Backeb.
    • Heliocereus schrankii subsp. helenae(Scheinvar) Doweld
    • Heliocereus schrankii var. helenae(Scheinvar) Kimnach
    • Heliocereus schrankii subsp. luzmariae(Scheinvar) U.Guzmán
    • Heliocereus schrankii subsp. stenopetalus(Bravo ex S.Arias, U.Guzmán & Gama) Doweld
    • Heliocereus schrankii var. stenopetalus(Bravo ex S.Arias, U.Guzmán & Gama) Kimnach
    • Heliocereus serratus(Weing.) F.M.Knuth
    • Heliocereus speciosissimus(Desf.) Y.Itô
    • Heliocereus speciosus(Cav.) Britton & Rose
    • Heliocereus speciosus var. amecamensis(Heese) Bravo
    • Heliocereus speciosus subsp. amecamensis(Heese) Doweld
    • Heliocereus speciosus var. serratus(Weing.) Backeb.
    • Heliocereus speciosus var. superbus(Ehrenb.) Backeb.
    • Heliocereus superbus(C.Ehrenb.) A.Berger
    • Mediocactus coccineus(DC.) Britton & Rose
    • × Phyllocereus cinnabarinus(Eichlam) Knebel

Disocactus speciosus, the sun cactus, is a species of flowering plant in the family Cactaceae. It is native to Mexico, Honduras and Guatemala, and has been introduced to the Canary Islands. [2] As its synonym Heliocereus speciosus it has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. [3]

Subtaxa

The following subspecies are accepted: [2]

Related Research Articles

<i>Disocactus ackermannii</i> Species of cactus

Disocactus ackermannii is an epiphytic cactus from tropical forests in the states of Veracruz and Oaxaca, Mexico. In cultivation, it has been confused with Disocactus × jenkinsonii, a hybrid between D. phyllanthoides and D. speciosus.

<i>Disocactus crenatus</i> Species of cactus

Disocactus crenatus, the crenate orchid cactus, is a species of cactus and one of the most important parents in creating the epiphyllum hybrids commonly cultivated throughout the world. It is cultivated for its large white flowers.

<i>Aporocactus flagelliformis</i> Species of cactus

Aporocactus flagelliformis, the rattail cactus, is a species of flowering plant in the cactus family Cactaceae, and is the most cultivated species in the genus Aporocactus. Due to its ease of cultivation and attractive floral displays, it is often grown as an ornamental potted plant.

<i>Disocactus phyllanthoides</i> Species of cactus

Disocactus phyllanthoides, the nopalxochitl or German empress, is a species of flowering plant in the cactus family Cactaceae. It is commonly grown as an ornamental houseplant. It is one of the three major species involved in creating the widely grown epiphyllum hybrids or "epis". The others are Disocactus speciosus and Disocactus crenatus.

<i>Disocactus <span style="font-style:normal;">×</span> jenkinsonii</i> Species of cactus

Disocactus × jenkinsonii is a hybrid between Disocactus phyllanthoides and Disocactus speciosus. It is perhaps the most commonly grown orchid cactus and seems to survive and flower under most conditions. It has a very complex taxonomic history and has been mistaken for Disocactus ackermannii for a long time.

<i>Selenicereus anthonyanus</i> Species of flowering plant

Selenicereus anthonyanus is a cactus species native to southern Mexico. It is grown as an ornamental because of its nocturnal flowers and unusual, leaf-like stems. Common names include fishbone cactus, rickrack cactus, zig-zag cactus and St. Anthony's rickrack, and is sometimes referred to as an orchid cactus.

<i>Disocactus anguliger</i> Species of cactus

Disocactus anguliger, commonly known as the fishbone cactus or zig zag cactus, is a cactus species native to Mexico. The species is commonly grown as an ornamental for its fragrant flowers in the fall.

<i>Mahonia oiwakensis</i> Species of flowering plant

Mahonia oiwakensis is a species of plant in the barberry family, Berberidaceae. It is native to Taiwan, China and Myanmar, where it occurs at elevations of 600 to 3800 m. It has recently been found naturalized in South Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sarah Drake</span> British botanical illustrator

Sarah Anne Drake (1803–1857) was an English botanical illustrator who worked for John Lindley and collaborated with Augusta Innes Withers, Nathaniel Wallich and others.

<i>Ferocactus viridescens</i> Species of cactus

Ferocactus viridescens is a species of flowering plant in the cactus family Cactaceae. This rare barrel cactus is known by several common names, including coast barrel cactus, keg cactus and San Diego barrel cactus. Most of its native range in the United States is in San Diego County, California, where it is threatened by development, agriculture, and other alterations in its habitat. It is also found in northern Baja California, Mexico.

<i>Selenicereus grandiflorus</i> Species of nocturnal cactus native to Central America and the Caribbean

Selenicereus grandiflorus is a cactus species originating from the Antilles, Mexico and Central America. The species is commonly referred to as queen of the night, night-blooming cereus, large-flowered cactus, sweet-scented cactus or vanilla cactus. The true species is extremely rare in cultivation. Most of the plants under this name belong to other species or hybrids. It is often confused with the genus Epiphyllum.

<i>Mammillaria spinosissima</i> Species of cactus from Mexico

Mammillaria spinosissima, also known as the spiny pincushion cactus, is a species of flowering plant in the cactus family Cactaceae, endemic to the central Mexican states of Guerrero and Morelos, where they grow at elevations of approximately 1,600 to 1,900 metres. The species was described in 1838 by James Forbes, gardener of the Duke of Bedford. Botanist David Hunt collected a specimen in 1971, when he located one near Sierra de Tepoztlan, Mexico.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Epiphyllum hybrid</span> Hybrid cactus

Epiphyllum hybrids, epiphyllums, epicacti, or just epis, also known as orchid cacti, which are widely grown for their flowers, are artificial hybrids of species within the group of cacti placed in the tribe Hylocereeae. In spite of the common name, epiphyllum hybrids mainly involve Disocactus species instead of Epiphyllum species, though Selenicereus grandiflorus and some unconfirmed Epiphyllum species were reportedly used for hybridization. Other sources include Pseudorhipsalis in the parentage of the group.

<i>Mammillaria magnimamma</i> Species of cactus

Mammillaria magnimamma, common name Mexican pincushion, is a species of flowering plant in the cactus family Cactaceae.

<i>Mammillaria bombycina</i> Species of cactus

Mammillaria bombycina, the silken pincushion cactus, is a species of flowering plant in the family Cactaceae.

<i>Mammillaria plumosa</i> Species of cactus

Mammillaria plumosa, the feather cactus, is a species of flowering plant in the family Cactaceae, native to Northeastern Mexico.

<i>Thelocactus bicolor</i> Species of cactus

Thelocactus bicolor, the glory of Texas, is a species of flowering plant in the cactus family, widely distributed in the northern Chihuahuan Desert of the USA (Texas) and Mexico. Plants are usually solitary, but may form clumps. Growing to 50 cm (20 in) tall, it is a perennial with spiny, ribbed, succulent stems. Large daisy-like flowers, up to 8 cm (3.1 in) in diameter, are borne in summer. The petals are purplish-pink, fading to white. The inner petal tips form a circle of red surrounding a prominent yellow boss.

<i>Mammillaria sphaerica</i> Species of cactus

Mammillaria sphaerica, the longmamma nipple cactus or pale mammillaria is a species of flowering plant in the cactus family Cactaceae, native to south eastern Texas in the USA and north eastern Mexico, where it occurs in scattered patches at altitudes up to 1,000 m (3,300 ft). It forms clumps of small pale green spheres to 5 cm (2.0 in) in diameter, with short hairs and pale yellow flowers up to 3 cm (1.2 in) wide in summer.

<i>Pfeiffera monacantha</i> Species of plant in the genus Pfeiffera

Pfeiffera monacantha, the one‑spined wickerware cactus, is a species of epiphytic cactus, native to Bolivia and northwest Argentina. As its synonym Rhipsalis monacantha it has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

<i>Epiphyllum thomasianum</i> Species of cactus

Epiphyllum thomasianum is an epiphytic species of cactus native to Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua and Panamá.

References

  1. Arreola, H.; Ishiki, M.; Terrazas, T. (2017). "Disocactus speciosus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017: e.T151970A121452011. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T151970A121452011.en . Retrieved 25 November 2022.
  2. 1 2 3 "Disocactus speciosus (Cav.) Barthlott". Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
  3. "Heliocereus speciosus sun cactus". The Royal Horticultural Society. 2021. Retrieved 6 July 2021.