District One (Regional Assembly of Murcia constituency)

District One
Former Regional Assembly of Murcia Electoral Constituency
Location of the District One within the Region of Murcia
Province	Murcia
Autonomous community	Region of Murcia
Former constituency
Created	1983
Abolished	2015
Seats	7

District One was one of the five constituencies (Spanish : circunscripciones) represented in the Regional Assembly of Murcia, the regional legislature of the Region of Murcia. The constituency elected seven deputies. It comprised the municipalities of Lorca, Aguilas, Puerto Lumbreras, Totana, Alhama de Murcia, Librilla, Aledo and Mazarrón. The electoral system used the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of five percent regionally.

Electoral system

The constituency was created as per the Statute of Autonomy for the Region of Murcia of 1982 and was first contested in the 1983 regional election. The Statute provided for sub-provincial divisions of the Principality's territory to be established as multi-member districts in the Regional Assembly of Murcia, with this regulation being maintained under the 1986 regional electoral law. Each constituency was entitled to an initial minimum of one seat, with the remaining 40 being distributed in proportion to their populations. The exception was the 1983 election, when constituencies were allocated one fixed member and one additional member per each 25,000 inhabitants or fraction greater than 12,500. ^{[1] [2]}

Voting was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in the Region of Murcia and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Murcians abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish : Voto rogado). ^[3] Seats were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied regionally. ^{[1] [2]} The use of the D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude. ^[4]

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least two percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. ^{[2] [5] [6]}

A 2015 legal amendment saw the abolition of the five constituencies and their replacement by a single multi-member district comprising all the municipalities in the autonomous community. The electoral threshold was also lowered from five to three percent. ^[7]

Deputies

Deputies 1983–2015
Key to parties    IU    Podemos    PSOE    PP    CP    AP
Assembly	Election	Distribution
1st	1983	5 2
2nd	1987	5 2
3rd	1991	1 4 2
4th	1995	1 3 3
5th	1999	3 4
6th	2003	3 4
7th	2007	2 5
8th	2011	2 5
9th	2015	1 2 4

Elections

2015 regional election

Summary of the 24 May 2015 Regional Assembly of Murcia election results in District One

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)	38,950	41.64	–15.55	4	–1
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	26,251	28.06	+1.37	2	±0
	We Can (Podemos)	9,488	10.14	New	1	+1
	Winning the Region of Murcia: Plural Left (IU–V–RM–CLI–AS)1	7,131	7.62	–1.94	0	±0
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)	6,888	7.36	New	0	±0
	Citizens of Democratic Centre (CCD)	900	0.96	New	0	±0
	Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)	722	0.77	–1.68	0	±0
	Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)	631	0.67	New	0	±0
	Vox (Vox)	379	0.41	New	0	±0
	Blank Seats (EB)	309	0.33	New	0	±0
	Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero)	197	0.21	New	0	±0
	Citizens' Democratic Renewal Movement (RED)	80	0.09	New	0	±0
	Spain on the Move (LEM)	74	0.08	New	0	±0
	Centre and Democracy Forum (CyD)	72	0.08	–0.05	0	±0
Blank ballots		1,468	1.57	–0.26
Total		93,540			7	±0
Valid votes		93,540	97.87	–0.60
Invalid votes		2,039	2.13	+0.60
Votes cast / turnout		95,579	62.35	–4.08
Abstentions			37.65	+4.08
Registered voters
Sources [8] [9] [10]
Footnotes: 1 Winning the Region of Murcia: Plural Left results are compared to United Left–Greens of the Region of Murcia totals in the 2011 election.

2011 regional election

Summary of the 22 May 2011 Regional Assembly of Murcia election results in District One

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)	55,637	57.19	+1.95	5	±0
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	25,963	26.69	–6.33	2	±0
	United Left–Greens of the Region of Murcia (IU–V–RM)	9,303	9.56	+0.98	0	±0
	Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)	2,381	2.45	New	0	±0
	The Greens of the Region of Murcia–Ecolo (LV–Ecolo)	982	1.01	New	0	±0
	Liberal Democratic Centre (CDL)	685	0.70	+0.02	0	±0
	Party for the Regeneration of Democracy in Spain (PRDE)	151	0.16	New	0	±0
	Centre and Democracy Forum (CyD)	129	0.13	New	0	±0
	Employment Business Party (PEE)	116	0.12	New	0	±0
	Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)	97	0.10	New	0	±0
	State Reform of Nostradamus (REN)	56	0.06	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		1,781	1.83	+0.49
Total		97,281			7	±0
Valid votes		97,281	98.47	–0.16
Invalid votes		1,513	1.53	+0.16
Votes cast / turnout		98,794	66.43	–4.01
Abstentions			33.57	+4.01
Registered voters
Sources [8] [9] [11]

2007 regional election

Summary of the 27 May 2007 Regional Assembly of Murcia election results in District One

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)	55,534	55.24	+6.14	5	+1
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	33,197	33.02	–7.68	2	–1
	United Left–The Greens of the Region of Murcia (IU–LV–RM)1	8,629	8.58	–0.05	0	±0
	Regional Citizens' Coalition (CCR)	836	0.83	New	0	±0
	Liberal Democratic Centre (CDL)	681	0.68	New	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)	183	0.18	New	0	±0
	Centrist Party (PCTR)	124	0.12	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		1,343	1.34	+0.08
Total		100,527			7	±0
Valid votes		100,527	98.63	–0.24
Invalid votes		1,394	1.37	+0.24
Votes cast / turnout		101,921	70.44	+0.47
Abstentions			29.56	–0.47
Registered voters
Sources [8] [9] [12]
Footnotes: 1 United Left–The Greens of the Region of Murcia results are compared to the combined totals of United Left and The Greens in the 2003 election.

2003 regional election

Summary of the 25 May 2003 Regional Assembly of Murcia election results in District One

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)	47,888	49.10	+5.62	4	+1
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	39,695	40.70	–2.89	3	–1
	United Left of the Region of Murcia (IURM)	7,505	7.69	–0.61	0	±0
	The Greens (LV)	914	0.94	+0.30	0	±0
	Citizens' Convergence of the South-East (CCSE)	311	0.32	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		1,225	1.26	–0.04
Total		97,538			7	±0
Valid votes		97,538	98.87	–0.25
Invalid votes		1,111	1.13	+0.25
Votes cast / turnout		98,649	69.97	±0.00
Abstentions			30.03	±0.00
Registered voters
Sources [8] [9] [13]

1999 regional election

Summary of the 13 June 1999 Regional Assembly of Murcia election results in District One

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	41,591	43.59	+4.30	4	+1
	People's Party (PP)	41,485	43.48	–1.38	3	±0
	United Left of the Region of Murcia (IURM)	7,923	8.30	–4.52	0	–1
	Spanish Democratic Party (PADE)	2,069	2.17	New	0	±0
	The Greens (LV)	607	0.64	New	0	±0
	Union of the Peoples of Murcia (UPM)	262	0.27	New	0	±0
	Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS)	233	0.24	–0.22	0	±0
Blank ballots		1,240	1.30	–0.06
Total		95,410			7	±0
Valid votes		95,410	99.12	+0.60
Invalid votes		845	0.88	–0.60
Votes cast / turnout		96,255	69.97	–1.91
Abstentions			30.03	+1.91
Registered voters
Sources [8] [9] [14]

1995 regional election

Summary of the 28 May 1995 Regional Assembly of Murcia election results in District One

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)	41,956	44.86	+17.98	3	+1
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	36,744	39.29	–13.85	3	–1
	United Left–The Greens of the Region of Murcia (IU–LV–RM)1	11,991	12.82	+0.66	1	±0
	Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS)	428	0.46	–4.18	0	±0
	Regional Murcianist Party (PMR)	416	0.44	New	0	±0
	Democratic Bloc (BD)	344	0.37	New	0	±0
	New Region (NR)	226	0.24	New	0	±0
	Cantonal Party (PCAN)	144	0.15	–0.98	0	±0
Blank ballots		1,272	1.36	+0.26
Total		93,521			7	±0
Valid votes		93,521	98.52	+0.26
Invalid votes		1,408	1.48	–0.26
Votes cast / turnout		94,929	71.88	+3.35
Abstentions			28.12	–3.35
Registered voters
Sources [8] [9] [15]
Footnotes: 1 United Left–The Greens of the Region of Murcia results are compared to the combined totals of United Left and The Greens in the 1991 election.

1991 regional election

Summary of the 26 May 1991 Regional Assembly of Murcia election results in District One

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	41,804	53.14	+0.83	4	–1
	People's Party (PP)1	21,147	26.88	+0.78	2	±0
	United Left (IU)	8,963	11.39	+2.14	1	+1
	Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)	3,646	4.64	–5.54	0	±0
	Regional Electoral Coalition (PCAN–PRM)2	888	1.13	+0.53	0	±0
	The Greens (LV)	609	0.77	New	0	±0
	The Greens Ecologist–Humanist List (LVLE–H)3	397	0.50	+0.17	0	±0
	Rainbow (Arcoiris)	340	0.43	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		868	1.10	–0.14
Total		78,662			7	±0
Valid votes		78,662	98.26	–0.22
Invalid votes		1,389	1.74	+0.22
Votes cast / turnout		80,051	68.53	–4.10
Abstentions			31.47	+4.10
Registered voters
Sources [8] [9] [16] [17]
Footnotes: 1 People's Party results are compared to People's Alliance totals in the 1987 election. 2 Regional Electoral Coalition results are compared to the combined totals of Cantonal Party and Murcian Regionalist Party in the 1987 election. 3 The Greens Ecologist–Humanist List results are compared to Humanist Platform totals in the 1987 election.

1987 regional election

Summary of the 10 June 1987 Regional Assembly of Murcia election results in District One

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	39,175	52.31	–8.08	5	±0
	People's Alliance (AP)1	19,544	26.10	–3.97	2	±0
	Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)	7,624	10.18	New	0	±0
	United Left (IU)2	6,930	9.25	+2.40	0	±0
	Humanist Platform (PH)	246	0.33	New	0	±0
	Murcian Regionalist Party (PRM)	223	0.30	New	0	±0
	Cantonal Party (PCAN)	222	0.30	+0.03	0	±0
Blank ballots		931	1.24	+0.74
Total		74,895			7	±0
Valid votes		74,895	98.48	–0.52
Invalid votes		1,158	1.52	+0.52
Votes cast / turnout		76,053	72.63	+3.41
Abstentions		28,658	27.37	–3.41
Registered voters		104,711
Sources [18] [19]
Footnotes: 1 People's Alliance results are compared to People's Coalition totals in the 1983 election. 2 United Left results are compared to Communist Party of Spain totals in the 1983 election.

1983 regional election

Summary of the 8 May 1983 Regional Assembly of Murcia election results in District One

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	41,294	60.39	n/a	5	n/a
	People's Coalition (AP–PDP–UL)	20,562	30.07	n/a	2	n/a
	Communist Party of Spain (PCE)	4,684	6.85	n/a	0	n/a
	Liberal Democratic Party (PDL)	1,307	1.91	n/a	0	n/a
	Cantonal Party (PCAN)	187	0.27	n/a	0	n/a
Blank ballots		343	0.50	n/a
Total		68,377			7	n/a
Valid votes		68,377	99.00	n/a
Invalid votes		693	1.00	n/a
Votes cast / turnout		69,070	69.22	n/a
Abstentions		30,708	30.78	n/a
Registered voters		99,778
Sources [8] [20] [21]

References

1. "Ley 2/1987, de 24 de febrero, Electoral de la Región de Murcia". Organic Law No. 4 of 9 June 1982. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 22 February 2017.
2. "Ley 2/1987, de 24 de febrero, Electoral de la Región de Murcia". Law No. 2 of 24 February 1987. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 22 February 2017.
3. Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
4. Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
5. "Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales". Royal Decree-Law No. 20 of 18 March 1977. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 December 2019.
6. "Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 December 2016.
7. "Murcia cambia su ley electoral para pasar a ser una única circunscripción". El País (in Spanish). Cartagena. 23 July 2015. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
8. Sierra Rodríguez, Javier (2015). El Sistema Electoral de la Región de Murcia: Balance y Perspectivas (PDF) (in Spanish). Murcia: Universidad de Murcia. Facultad de Derecho. pp. 319–327. Retrieved 6 December 2019.
9. "Regional Elections. Evolution of Turnout and Votes from the Main Political Parties". econet.carm.es (in Spanish). Regional Statistics Center of Murcia. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
10. "2015 Statistical Yearbook of the Region of Murcia. Volume I" (PDF). econet.carm.es (in Spanish). Regional Statistics Center of Murcia. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
11. "2011 Statistical Yearbook of the Region of Murcia. Volume I" (PDF). econet.carm.es (in Spanish). Regional Statistics Center of Murcia. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
12. "2008 Statistical Yearbook of the Region of Murcia. Volume I" (PDF). econet.carm.es (in Spanish). Regional Statistics Center of Murcia. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
13. "2004 Statistical Yearbook of the Region of Murcia. Volume I" (PDF). econet.carm.es (in Spanish). Regional Statistics Center of Murcia. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
14. "Regional Assembly of Murcia election results, 13 June 1999" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Murcia. 26 July 1999. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
15. "Regional Assembly of Murcia election results, 28 May 1995" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Murcia. 21 November 1995. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
16. "Regional Assembly of Murcia election results, 26 May 1991" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Murcia. 19 October 1991. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
17. "Number 150. Report-declaration of the Regional Assembly of Murcia election of 26 May 1991" (PDF). tcu.es (in Spanish). Court of Auditors. Retrieved 6 December 2019.
18. "Regional Assembly of Murcia election results, 10 June 1987" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Murcia. 27 June 1987. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
19. "Number 75. Audit report on the regularity of electoral accounting derived from the elections held on June 10, 1987" (PDF). tcu.es (in Spanish). Court of Auditors. Retrieved 6 December 2019.
20. "1986 Statistical Yearbook of the Region of Murcia" (PDF). econet.carm.es (in Spanish). Regional Statistics Center of Murcia. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
21. "Regional Assembly of Murcia election results, 8 May 1983" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Murcia. 28 October 1983. Retrieved 30 September 2017.