Ibiza (Parliament of the Balearic Islands constituency)

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Ibiza
Parliament of the Balearic Islands
Electoral constituency
BalearicParliamentDistricts(Ibiza).png
Location of Ibiza within the Balearic Islands
Island Ibiza
Autonomous community Balearic Islands
Population Green Arrow Up Darker.svg 160,644 (2024) [1]
Electorate Green Arrow Up Darker.svg 98,726 (2023)
Major settlements Ibiza, Santa Eulària des Riu
Current constituency
Created 1983
Seats11 (1983–1987)
12 (1987–present)
Member(s)
  •   PP (7)
  •   PSIB (4)
  •   Vox (1)

Ibiza (Catalan : Eivissa) is one of the four constituencies (Spanish : circunscripciones) represented in the Parliament of the Balearic Islands, the regional legislature of the Autonomous Community of the Balearic Islands. The constituency currently elects 12 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the island of Ibiza. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of five percent.

Contents

Until the 2003 election, the results in this district were also used to determine the composition of the Island Council of Ibiza and Formentera during the same term as the Parliament, with Ibiza counting for 12 out of the 13 seats of the Council—11 out of 12 from 1983 to 1987—. From the 2007 election onwards, a separate election is held, also having both Ibiza and Formentera independent Councils, the Island Council of Ibiza electing 13 members. Additionally, on 3 April 1979 the first independent election for the Island Council of Ibiza and Formentera was held, electing 12 councillors. [2]

Electoral system

The constituency was created as per the Statute of Autonomy of the Balearic Islands of 1983 and was first contested in the 1983 regional election. The Statute provided for the four main islands in the Balearic archipelagoMajorca, Menorca, Ibiza and Formentera—to be established as multi-member districts in the Parliament of the Balearic Islands, with this regulation being maintained under the 1986 regional electoral law. Each constituency is allocated a fixed number of seats: 33 for Majorca, 13 for Menorca, 12 for Ibiza and 1 for Formentera. The exception was the 1983 election, when these numbers were 30, 12, 11 and 1, respectively. [3] [4] [5]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen, registered in the Balearic Islands and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Balearic citizens abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish : Voto rogado) which was abolished in 2022. [6] [7] Seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots; until a 1995 reform, the threshold was set at three percent—being applied in each constituency. [3] [4] [5] The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude. [8]

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. [5] [9] [10]

Deputies

Deputies 1983–present
Key to parties
   EV
   Pacte
   PSOEExC
   PSOEPxE
  FIEF
   CDS
   Cs
   PDL
   PP
   CP
   APPL
   Vox
ParliamentElectionDistribution
1st 1983
416
2nd 1987
417
3rd 1991
417
4th 1995
147
5th 1999
66
6th 2003
57
7th 2007
66
8th 2011
48
9th 2015
345
10th 2019
1515
11th 2023
471

Elections

2023 regional election

Summary of the 28 May 2023 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results in Ibiza
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)21,78648.82+16.297+2
Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands (PSIB–PSOE)11,43925.63–4.864–1
Vox (Vox)4,1129.21+4.171+1
United We Can (EUIBPodemos)2,8536.39–5.250–1
Now Ibiza (Ara Eivissa)1,4073.15+0.430±0
Progress in Green–PACMA (Progreso en Verde–PACMA)16621.48–0.260±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (CS)6121.37–7.420–1
EPIC Ibiza Citizen Movement–El Pi (EPIC–El Pi)25971.34–4.710±0
For the Balearics (PerxB)4240.95New0±0
Blank ballots7341.64+0.64
Total44,62612±0
Valid votes44,62698.56–0.87
Invalid votes6501.44+0.87
Votes cast / turnout45,27645.86–2.31
Abstentions53,45054.14+2.31
Registered voters98,726
Sources [11]
Footnotes:

2019 regional election

Summary of the 26 May 2019 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results in Ibiza
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)14,80932.53–0.365±0
Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands (PSIB–PSOE)13,88230.49+6.805+1
United We Can (PodemosEUIB)15,29911.64–5.641–2
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)4,0018.79New1+1
Vox–Citizen Alternative for Tolerance, Unity and Action (Vox–ACTUA Baleares)2,2955.04New0±0
Proposal for Ibiza (PxE)21,7483.84–6.090±0
Now Ibiza–Let's Win the Left (Ara)31,2392.72–2.220±0
EPIC Ibiza Citizen Movement (MC EPIC)1,0062.21–0.090±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)7901.74New0±0
Blank ballots4541.00–1.47
Total45,52312±0
Valid votes45,52399.43+0.69
Invalid votes2630.57–0.69
Votes cast / turnout45,78648.17–0.10
Abstentions49,25751.83+0.10
Registered voters95,043
Sources [12] [13] [14] [15]
Footnotes:

2015 regional election

Summary of the 24 May 2015 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results in Ibiza
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)14,28732.89–16.945–3
Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands (PSIB–PSOE)110,29223.69 n/a 4+1
We Can (Podemos/Podem)7,50817.28New3+3
El Pi–Proposal for the Isles (El Pi)2,4865.72New0±0
People for Ibiza (GxE)11,6803.86n/a0±0
Let's Win the Balearic Islands (Guanyem)21,3833.18–4.710±0
More Ibiza–Democratic Corsairs (MEC)1,0422.39New0±0
EPIC Ibiza Citizen Movement (mcEPIC)1,0002.30New0±0
Island Alternative (AL–in)37941.82–2.410±0
Republican Left–Ibiza Yes (ER–Eivissa Sí)17661.76n/a0–1
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)7331.68–0.700±0
Renewal Party of Ibiza and Formentera (PREF)3960.91New0±0
Blank ballots1,0712.47–1.46
Total43,43812±0
Valid votes43,43898.74+0.52
Invalid votes5561.26–0.52
Votes cast / turnout43,99448.27–3.01
Abstentions47,14451.73+3.01
Registered voters91,188
Sources [16] [17] [15]
Footnotes:

2011 regional election

Summary of the 22 May 2011 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results in Ibiza
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)20,69049.83+2.708+2
PSOEPact for Ibiza (PSOE–PxE)112,71630.63 n/a 4–1
Ibiza for Change (ExC)12,0614.96n/a0–1
New Alternative (Nov–A)1,7554.23New0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)9892.38New0±0
Sustainable Ibiza (ESOS)9082.19New0±0
Nationalist and Ecologist Agreement (ENE)15681.37n/a0±0
Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)2020.49New0±0
Blank ballots1,6323.86+1.36
Total41,52112±0
Valid votes41,52198.22–1.14
Invalid votes7521.78+1.14
Votes cast / turnout42,27351.28–3.21
Abstentions40,16648.72+3.21
Registered voters82,439
Sources [18] [19] [15]
Footnotes:

2007 regional election

Summary of the 27 May 2007 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results in Ibiza
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)19,64147.13–3.286–1
PSOEIbiza for Change (PSOE–ExC)119,09445.82+4.746+1
European Green Group (GVE)8762.10+1.190±0
Pityusic Democracy (DP)6751.62New0±0
Civic Union (UC)3420.82–1.010±0
Blank ballots1,0432.50+0.21
Total41,67112±0
Valid votes41,67199.36+0.24
Invalid votes2690.64–0.24
Votes cast / turnout41,94054.49–3.18
Abstentions35,02945.51+3.18
Registered voters76,969
Sources [18] [20] [15]
Footnotes:

2003 regional election

Summary of the 25 May 2003 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results in Ibiza
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)20,66850.41+3.277+1
Progressive Pact (Pacte)15,51337.84–8.495–1
The Greens of Ibiza (EV–Eiv)1,3303.24New0±0
Independent Social Group (ASI)9562.33New0±0
Civic Union (UC)7511.83–0.900±0
European Green Group (GVE)3730.91New0±0
Renewal Party of Ibiza and Formentera (PREF)3350.82New0±0
Balearic Islands Renewal Party (PRIB)1310.32New0±0
Blank ballots9392.29+0.33
Total40,99612±0
Valid votes40,99699.12+0.15
Invalid votes3620.88–0.15
Votes cast / turnout41,35857.67+2.32
Abstentions30,36142.33–2.32
Registered voters71,719
Sources [21] [22] [15]

1999 regional election

Summary of the 13 June 1999 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results in Ibiza
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)16,44347.14–3.496–1
Progressive Pact (Pacte)116,16146.33+2.626+1
Pityusic Civic Union (UCP)9542.73New0±0
The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV)6431.84New0±0
Blank ballots6831.96+0.48
Total34,88412±0
Valid votes34,88498.97–0.28
Invalid votes3621.03+0.28
Votes cast / turnout35,24655.35+0.23
Abstentions28,42944.65–0.23
Registered voters63,675
Sources [21] [23] [15]

1995 regional election

Summary of the 28 May 1995 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results in Ibiza
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)16,42150.63+1.147±0
Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands (PSIB–PSOE)9,11828.11–3.714±0
The Greens (EV)2,2416.91New1+1
United Left of Ibiza (IU)1,9395.98+3.500±0
Independents of Ibiza and Formentera Federation (FIEF)1,3594.19–4.140–1
Nationalist and Ecologist Agreement (ENE)5991.85–2.850±0
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)2780.86New0±0
Blank ballots4801.48+0.68
Total32,43512±0
Valid votes32,43599.25–0.20
Invalid votes2460.75+0.20
Votes cast / turnout32,68155.12+1.28
Abstentions26,61444.88–1.28
Registered voters59,295
Sources [21] [24] [15]

1991 regional election

Summary of the 25 May 1991 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results in Ibiza
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)114,65649.49–3.867±0
Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands (PSIB–PSOE)9,42231.82–2.894±0
Independents of Ibiza and Formentera Federation (FIEF)2,4688.33New1+1
Nationalist and Ecologist Agreement (ENE)1,3924.70New0±0
United Left (EU–IU)7352.48–0.800±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)4441.50–6.150–1
Left Unitary Platform (PCE (m–l)–CRPE)2590.87New0±0
Blank ballots2370.80–0.20
Total29,61312±0
Valid votes29,61399.45+0.41
Invalid votes1650.55–0.41
Votes cast / turnout29,77853.84–4.66
Abstentions25,53346.16+4.66
Registered voters55,311
Sources [21] [25] [15]
Footnotes:

1987 regional election

Summary of the 10 June 1987 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results in Ibiza
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's AllianceLiberal Party (AP–PL)114,28953.35+1.887+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)9,29634.71+4.044±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)2,0497.65New1+1
United Left (EU–IU)28793.28–0.440±0
Liberal Democratic Party (PDL) n/a n/a–14.620–1
Blank ballots2691.00+0.60
Total26,78212+1
Valid votes26,78299.04+0.21
Invalid votes2600.96–0.21
Votes cast / turnout27,04258.50–0.01
Abstentions19,18641.50+0.01
Registered voters46,288
Sources [26] [15]
Footnotes:

1983 regional election

Summary of the 8 May 1983 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results in Ibiza
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Coalition (APPDPUL)12,87851.47 n/a 6n/a
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)7,67330.67n/a4n/a
Liberal Democratic Party (PDL)3,65714.62n/a1n/a
Communist Party of the Balearic Islands (PCIB)7122.84n/a0n/a
Blank ballots1010.40n/a
Total25,02111n/a
Valid votes25,02198.83n/a
Invalid votes2961.17n/a
Votes cast / turnout25,31758.51n/a
Abstentions17,95041.49n/a
Registered voters43,267
Sources [27] [15]

References

  1. "Real Decreto 1210/2024, de 28 de noviembre, por el que se declaran oficiales las cifras de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal referidas al 1 de enero de 2024". Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  2. Real Decreto 119/1979, de 26 de enero, por el que se regulan las elecciones de los Consejos Insulares del Archipiélago Balear. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Royal Decree) (in Spanish). 26 January 1979. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
  3. 1 2 Ley Orgánica 2/1983, de 25 de febrero, de Estatuto de Autonomía para las islas Baleares. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Organic Law 2) (in Spanish). 25 February 1983. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
  4. 1 2 Ley Orgánica 1/2007, de 28 de febrero, de reforma del Estatuto de Autonomía de las Illes Balears. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Organic Law 1) (in Spanish). 28 February 2007. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
  5. 1 2 3 Ley 8/1986, de 26 de noviembre, Electoral de la Comunidad Autónoma de las Islas Baleares. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Law 8) (in Spanish). 26 November 1986. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
  6. Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  7. Araque Conde, Pilar (8 June 2022). "El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero". Público (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  8. Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  9. Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Royal Decree-Law 20) (in Spanish). 18 March 1977. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  10. Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Organic Law 5) (in Spanish). 19 June 1985. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  11. "Proclamació dels diputats i diputades electes com a conseqüència de les eleccions del 28 de maig de 2023 al Parlament de les Illes Balears". Butlletí Oficial de les Illes Balears (in Catalan) (78). Govern de les Illes Balears: 35026–35029. 13 June 2023. ISSN   2254-1233.
  12. "Proclamation of elected deputies as a result of the 26 May 2019 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election". boib.caib.es (in Catalan). Retrieved 23 June 2019.
  13. "Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results, 26 May 2019" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Balearic Islands. 4 June 2019. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
  14. "Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results, 26 May 2019. Error correction" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Balearic Islands. 8 June 2019. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Parliament of the Balearic Islands and Island Council elections since 1979". historiaelectoral.com (in Catalan). Electoral History. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
  16. "Parliament of the Balearic Islands election, 2015. Ibiza" (PDF). www.parlamentib.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Balearic Islands. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  17. "Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results, 24 May 2015" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Balearic Islands. 4 June 2015. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  18. 1 2 "Parliament of the Balearic Islands elections, 1983-2011" (PDF). www.parlamentib.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Balearic Islands. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  19. "Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results, 22 May 2011" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Balearic Islands. 1 June 2011. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  20. "Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results, 27 May 2007" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Balearic Islands. 7 June 2007. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  21. 1 2 3 4 "Parliament of the Balearic Islands elections, 1983-2003" (PDF). web.parlamentib.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Balearic Islands. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  22. "Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results, 25 May 2003" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Balearic Islands. 12 June 2003. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  23. "Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results, 13 June 1999" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Balearic Islands. 29 June 1999. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  24. "Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results, 28 May 1995" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Balearic Islands. 10 June 1995. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  25. "Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results, 26 May 1991" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Balearic Islands. 2 July 1991. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  26. "Regional elections, 1987. Balearic Islands". www.caib.es (in Spanish). Government of the Balearic Islands. Archived from the original on 28 September 2017. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  27. "Regional elections, 1983. Balearic Islands". www.caib.es (in Spanish). Government of the Balearic Islands. Archived from the original on 28 September 2017. Retrieved 28 September 2017.

38°59′N1°26′W / 38.983°N 1.433°W / 38.983; -1.433