Mallorca (Parliament of the Balearic Islands constituency)

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Mallorca
Parliament of the Balearic Islands
Electoral constituency
BalearicParliamentDistricts(Majorca).png
Location of Mallorca within the Balearic Islands
Island Mallorca
Autonomous community Balearic Islands
Population Green Arrow Up Darker.svg 912,171 (2019) [1]
Electorate Green Arrow Up Darker.svg 647,787 (2023)
Major settlements Palma, Calvià
Current constituency
Created 1983
Seats30 (1983–1987)
33 (1987–present)
Member(s)
  •   PP (13)
  •   PSIB (10)
  •   Vox (6)
  •   Més (4)

Mallorca (also Majorca) is one of the four constituencies (Spanish : circunscripciones) represented in the Parliament of the Balearic Islands, the regional legislature of the Autonomous Community of the Balearic Islands. The constituency currently elects 33 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the island of Mallorca. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of five percent.

Contents

Until the 2003 election, the results in this district were also used to determine the composition of the Island Council of Mallorca—with the same seats—during the same term as the Parliament. From the 2007 election onwards, a separate election is held. Additionally, on 3 April 1979 the first independent election for the Island Council of Mallorca was held, electing 24 councillors. [2]

Electoral system

The constituency was created as per the Statute of Autonomy of the Balearic Islands of 1983 and was first contested in the 1983 regional election. The Statute provided for the four main islands in the Balearic archipelago—Majorca, Menorca, Ibiza and Formentera—to be established as multi-member districts in the Parliament of the Balearic Islands, with this regulation being maintained under the 1986 regional electoral law. Each constituency is allocated a fixed number of seats: 33 for Majorca, 13 for Menorca, 12 for Ibiza and 1 for Formentera. The exception was the 1983 election, when these numbers were 30, 12, 11 and 1, respectively. [3] [4] [5]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen, registered in the Balearic Islands and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Balearic citizens abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish : Voto rogado) which was abolished in 2022. [6] [7] Seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots; until a 1995 reform, the threshold was set at three percent—being applied in each constituency. [3] [4] [5] The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude. [8]

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. [5] [9] [10]

Deputies

Deputies 1983–present
Key to parties
   EU
   Podemos–EUIB
   Podemos/Podem
   PSM/PSM–IV–ExM
   Bloc
   Més
   PSIB–PSOE
   CDS
   El Pi
   Cs
  UIM–IM
   UM
   PP/PP–UM
   CP
   AP–PL
   Vox
ParliamentElectionDistribution
1st 1983
211611
2nd 1987
2113413
3rd 1991
311118
4th 1995
258216
5th 1999
248316
6th 2003
239316
7th 2007
410316
8th 2011
41019
9th 2015
5673210
10th 2019
34103373
11th 2023
410136

Elections

2023 regional election

Summary of the 28 May 2023 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results in Mallorca
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)124,40134.24+13.7013+6
Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands (PSIB–PSOE)97,68826.89–0.3010±0
Vox (Vox)55,61015.31+6.106+3
More for Mallorca (Més)37,65110.36–1.214±0
El Pi–Proposal for the Isles (El Pi)17,0894.70–4.200–3
United We Can (EUIB–Podemos)14,4963.99–5.420–3
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (CS)4,9401.36–8.820–3
Progress in Green–PACMA (Progreso en Verde–PACMA)13,5960.99–0.340±0
Coalition for the Balearics (CperB)7620.21New0±0
Spanish Liberal Project (PLIE)6590.18+0.080±0
Political Reset (Reset)5090.14New0±0
New National Order (Orden)3590.10New0±0
Blank ballots5,5451.53+0.56
Total363,30533±0
Valid votes363,30598.77–0.54
Invalid votes4,5071.23+0.54
Votes cast / turnout367,81256.78+2.20
Abstentions279,97543.22–2.20
Registered voters647,787
Sources [11]
Footnotes:

2019 regional election

Summary of the 26 May 2019 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results in Mallorca
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands (PSIB–PSOE)92,65827.19+9.0510+3
People's Party (PP)70,00220.54–7.217–3
More for Mallorca (Més)39,41511.57–5.584–2
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)34,68610.18+2.803+1
United We Can (Podemos–EUIB)132,0809.41–6.903–2
Vox–Citizen Alternative for Tolerance, Unity and Action (Vox–ACTUA Baleares)31,3959.21New3+3
El Pi–Proposal for the Isles (El Pi)30,3198.90+0.123±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)4,5291.33+0.330±0
Independent Social Group (ASI)7850.23–0.040±0
Act (PACT)6870.20New0±0
Four Islands Movement (M4illes)5760.17New0±0
Spanish Liberal Project (PLIE)3440.10–0.050±0
Blank ballots3,2900.97–0.74
Total340,76633±0
Valid votes340,76699.31+0.63
Invalid votes2,3660.69–0.63
Votes cast / turnout343,13254.58–4.01
Abstentions285,49645.42+4.01
Registered voters628,628
Sources [12] [13] [14] [15]
Footnotes:

2015 regional election

Summary of the 24 May 2015 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results in Mallorca
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)96,43527.75–18.7010–9
Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands (PSIB–PSOE)63,04518.14–5.497–3
More for Mallorca (Més)159,61717.15+6.436+2
We Can (Podemos/Podem)50,77314.61New5+5
El Pi–Proposal for the Isles (El Pi)230,5278.78+1.613+3
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)25,6517.38+7.132+2
Let's Win the Balearic Islands (Guanyem)35,9201.70–1.160±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)3,4761.00+0.620±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)3,1630.91–1.260±0
Independent Social Group (ASI)9530.27–0.050±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV)8020.23+0.100±0
Zero Cuts Mallorca (Recortes Cero)6120.17New0±0
Spanish Liberal Project (PLIE)5310.15–0.010±0
Blank ballots5,9341.71–1.00
Total347,43933±0
Valid votes347,43998.68+0.23
Invalid votes4,6541.32–0.23
Votes cast / turnout352,09358.59–1.28
Abstentions248,84641.41+1.28
Registered voters600,939
Sources [16] [17] [15]
Footnotes:

2011 regional election

Summary of the 22 May 2011 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results in Mallorca
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)156,69246.45–0.2119+3
Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands (PSIB–PSOE)79,73223.63–6.4710±0
PSM–Initiative Greens–Agreement (PSM–IV–ExM)136,18110.72 n/a 4+1
Regionalist League of the Balearic Islands (IB–Lliga)12,2943.64New0±0
Convergence for the Isles (CxI)211,9133.53–4.840–3
United Left of the Balearic Islands (EUIB)19,6422.86n/a0–1
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)7,3362.17New0±0
Republican Left (esquerra)15,3251.58n/a0±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB)2,3060.68+0.400±0
Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)1,2750.38New0±0
Independent Social Group (ASI)1,0940.32–0.250±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)8290.25New0±0
Citizens of Democratic Centre (CCD)6210.18New0±0
Workers for Democracy Coalition (TD)5670.17+0.010±0
Spanish Liberal Project (PLIE)5480.16New0±0
Dissidents (Dissidents)4780.14New0±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV)4490.13New0±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR)2980.09New0±0
Islander Party of the Balearic Islands (PIIB)2820.08–0.030±0
Balearic Radical Party (PRB)2070.06New0±0
Blank ballots9,2872.71+0.72
Total337,35633±0
Valid votes337,35698.45–0.98
Invalid votes5,3051.55+0.98
Votes cast / turnout342,66159.87–1.19
Abstentions229,72540.13+1.19
Registered voters572,386
Sources [18] [19] [15]
Footnotes:

2007 regional election

Summary of the 27 May 2007 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results in Mallorca
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)157,13546.66+1.6516±0
Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands (PSIB–PSOE)101,36430.10+3.7810+1
Bloc for Mallorca (PSM–EN, EU–EV, ERC)137,57211.16–3.784–1
Majorcan Union (UM)28,1788.37–0.823±0
Independent Social Group (ASI)1,9210.57–1.090±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB)9370.28New0±0
Balearic Party (PB)8020.24New0±0
Balearic People's Union (UPB)6890.20New0±0
Key of Mallorca (Clau)5460.16–0.720±0
Workers for Democracy Coalition (TD)5430.16+0.030±0
Islander Party of the Balearic Islands (PIIB)3660.11New0±0
Blank ballots6,6961.99+0.42
Total336,74933±0
Valid votes336,74999.43+0.03
Invalid votes1,9370.57–0.03
Votes cast / turnout338,68661.06–2.68
Abstentions216,03338.94+2.68
Registered voters554,719
Sources [18] [20] [15]
Footnotes:

2003 regional election

Summary of the 25 May 2003 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results in Mallorca
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)155,64145.01+0.5516±0
Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands (PSIB–PSOE)90,99826.32+3.269+1
Majorcan Union (UM)31,7819.19+0.123±0
Socialist Party of Majorca–Nationalist Agreement (PSM–EN)30,9648.95–4.483–1
United Left of Mallorca–The Greens of Mallorca (EU–EV)19,0505.51–0.402±0
Independent Social Group (ASI)5,7511.66+0.860±0
Key of Mallorca (Clau)3,0300.88New0±0
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)1,6670.48+0.100±0
Balearic Islands Renewal Party (PRIB)1,0310.30New0±0
Workers for Democracy Coalition (TD)4380.13–0.030±0
Blank ballots5,4401.57–0.16
Total345,79133±0
Valid votes345,79199.40+0.12
Invalid votes2,0880.60–0.12
Votes cast / turnout347,87963.74+6.35
Abstentions197,93036.26–6.35
Registered voters545,809
Sources [21] [22] [15]

1999 regional election

Summary of the 13 June 1999 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results in Mallorca
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)130,81544.46–0.1116±0
Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands (PSIB–PSOE)67,84023.06+0.298±0
Socialist Party of Majorca–Nationalist Agreement (PSM–EN)39,50913.43–0.014–1
Majorcan Union (UM)26,6829.07+2.563+1
United Left of Mallorca–The Greens of Mallorca (EU–EV)117,4035.91–3.632±0
Independent Social Group (ASI)2,3680.80+0.340±0
Balearic People's Coalition (CPB)1,6430.56New0±0
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)1,1060.38–0.130±0
Alternative Left of the Balearic Islands (EAIB)6750.23New0±0
Social Democrats for Progress (SDP)6410.22New0±0
Workers for Democracy Coalition (TD)24730.16+0.060±0
Blank ballots5,0831.73+0.50
Total294,23833±0
Valid votes294,23899.28–0.14
Invalid votes2,1260.72+0.14
Votes cast / turnout296,36457.39–6.98
Abstentions219,99642.61+6.98
Registered voters516,360
Sources [21] [23] [15]
Footnotes:

1995 regional election

Summary of the 28 May 1995 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results in Mallorca
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)1136,76744.57–2.9516–2
Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands (PSIB–PSOE)69,86522.77–6.628–3
Socialist Party of Majorca–Nationalists of Mallorca (PSM–NM)41,24213.44+5.235+2
Majorcan Union (UM)219,9666.51+3.442+1
United Left of Mallorca (IU)19,8466.47+3.912+2
The Greens of the Balearic Islands (EVIB)9,4223.07+0.440±0
Balearic Convergence (CB)1,6000.52–1.490±0
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)1,5760.51New0±0
Independent Social Group (ASI)1,4250.46New0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)4390.14–0.080±0
Platform of Independents of Spain (PIE)3780.12New0±0
Neighborhood Movement–New Socialist Party (MV–NPS)33210.10–0.110±0
Balearic Radical Party (PRB)2190.07–0.130±0
Blank ballots3,7891.23+0.40
Total306,85533±0
Valid votes306,85599.42+0.05
Invalid votes1,8010.58–0.05
Votes cast / turnout308,65664.37+3.97
Abstentions179,91735.63–3.97
Registered voters479,508
Sources [21] [24] [15]
Footnotes:

1991 regional election

Summary of the 25 May 1991 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results in Mallorca
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party–Majorcan Union (PP–UM)1130,27547.52–0.1418+1
Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands (PSIB–PSOE)80,56929.39–2.4011±0
Socialist Party of Majorca–Nationalists of Mallorca (PSM–NM)22,5228.21+2.293+1
Independent Union of Mallorca–Independents of Mallorca (UIM–IM)8,4293.07New1+1
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)8,1372.97–7.520–3
The Greens (EV)7,2052.63New0±0
United Left (EU–IU)7,0062.56+0.190±0
Balearic Convergence (CB)5,5132.01New0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)6000.22New0±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR)5860.21New0±0
Balearic Radical Party (PRB)5490.20New0±0
Blank ballots2,2720.83–0.21
Total274,16333±0
Valid votes274,16399.37+0.64
Invalid votes1,7320.63–0.64
Votes cast / turnout275,89560.40–7.36
Abstentions180,87439.60+7.36
Registered voters456,769
Sources [21] [25] [15]
Footnotes:

1987 regional election

Summary of the 10 June 1987 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results in Mallorca
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Alliance–Liberal Party (AP–PL)196,47034.85+0.5313+2
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)87,98631.79–2.8711±0
Majorcan Union (UM)30,24710.93–7.394–2
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)29,02810.49+8.113+3
Socialist Party of Majorca–Nationalist Left (PSM–EN)16,3835.92–0.712±0
United Left (EU–IU)26,5492.37–0.180±0
People's Democratic Party (PDP)5,2121.88New0±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)1,0720.39New0±0
Life and Autonomy (VIA)9610.35New0±0
Blank ballots2,8831.04+0.48
Total276,79133+3
Valid votes276,79198.73+0.31
Invalid votes3,5541.27–0.31
Votes cast / turnout280,34567.76+2.71
Abstentions133,41132.24–2.71
Registered voters413,756
Sources [26] [15]
Footnotes:

1983 regional election

Summary of the 8 May 1983 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results in Mallorca
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)88,77134.66 n/a 11n/a
People's Coalition (AP–PDP–UL)87,89334.32n/a11n/a
Majorcan Union (UM)46,91518.32n/a6n/a
Socialist Party of Majorca–Socialist Party of the Islands (PSM–PSI)16,9796.63n/a2n/a
Communist Party of the Balearic Islands (PCIB)6,5252.55n/a0n/a
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)6,1012.38n/a0n/a
Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE)1,5090.59n/a0n/a
Blank ballots1,4370.56n/a
Total256,13030n/a
Valid votes256,13098.42n/a
Invalid votes4,1011.58n/a
Votes cast / turnout260,23165.05n/a
Abstentions139,82434.95n/a
Registered voters400,055
Sources [27] [15]

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References

  1. ↑ "Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. Población por islas y por sexo". ine.es (in Spanish). National Institute of Statistics . Retrieved 7 September 2021.
  2. ↑ Real Decreto 119/1979, de 26 de enero, por el que se regulan las elecciones de los Consejos Insulares del Archipiélago Balear. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Royal Decree) (in Spanish). 26 January 1979. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
  3. 1 2 Ley Orgánica 2/1983, de 25 de febrero, de Estatuto de Autonomía para las islas Baleares. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Organic Law 2) (in Spanish). 25 February 1983. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
  4. 1 2 Ley Orgánica 1/2007, de 28 de febrero, de reforma del Estatuto de Autonomía de las Illes Balears. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Organic Law 1) (in Spanish). 28 February 2007. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
  5. 1 2 3 Ley 8/1986, de 26 de noviembre, Electoral de la Comunidad Autónoma de las Islas Baleares. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Law 8) (in Spanish). 26 November 1986. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
  6. ↑ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  7. ↑ Araque Conde, Pilar (8 June 2022). "El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero". Público (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  8. ↑ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  9. ↑ Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Royal Decree-Law 20) (in Spanish). 18 March 1977. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  10. ↑ Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Organic Law 5) (in Spanish). 19 June 1985. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  11. ↑ "Proclamació dels diputats i diputades electes com a conseqüència de les eleccions del 28 de maig de 2023 al Parlament de les Illes Balears". Butlletí Oficial de les Illes Balears (in Catalan) (78). Govern de les Illes Balears: 35026–35029. 13 June 2023. ISSN   2254-1233.
  12. ↑ "Proclamation of elected deputies as a result of the 26 May 2019 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election". boib.caib.es (in Catalan). Retrieved 23 June 2019.
  13. ↑ "Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results, 26 May 2019" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Balearic Islands. 4 June 2019. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
  14. ↑ "Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results, 26 May 2019. Error correction" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Balearic Islands. 8 June 2019. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Parliament of the Balearic Islands and Island Council elections since 1979". historiaelectoral.com (in Catalan). Electoral History. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
  16. ↑ "Parliament of the Balearic Islands election, 2015. Mallorca" (PDF). www.parlamentib.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Balearic Islands. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  17. ↑ "Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results, 24 May 2015" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Balearic Islands. 4 June 2015. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  18. 1 2 "Parliament of the Balearic Islands elections, 1983-2011" (PDF). www.parlamentib.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Balearic Islands. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  19. ↑ "Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results, 22 May 2011" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Balearic Islands. 1 June 2011. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  20. ↑ "Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results, 27 May 2007" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Balearic Islands. 7 June 2007. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  21. 1 2 3 4 "Parliament of the Balearic Islands elections, 1983-2003" (PDF). web.parlamentib.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Balearic Islands. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  22. ↑ "Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results, 25 May 2003" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Balearic Islands. 12 June 2003. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  23. ↑ "Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results, 13 June 1999" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Balearic Islands. 29 June 1999. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  24. ↑ "Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results, 28 May 1995" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Balearic Islands. 10 June 1995. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  25. ↑ "Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results, 26 May 1991" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Balearic Islands. 2 July 1991. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  26. ↑ "Regional elections, 1987. Balearic Islands". www.caib.es (in Spanish). Government of the Balearic Islands. Archived from the original on 28 September 2017. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  27. ↑ "Regional elections, 1983. Balearic Islands". www.caib.es (in Spanish). Government of the Balearic Islands. Archived from the original on 28 September 2017. Retrieved 28 September 2017.

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