2023 Balearic regional election

2023 Balearic regional election

←  2019 28 May 2023
All 59 seats in the Parliament of the Balearic Islands 30 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
Registered	828,278 3.3%
Turnout	456,505 (55.1%) 1.2 pp
First party Second party Third party   Leader Marga Prohens Francina Armengol Jorge Campos Party PP PSIB–PSOE Vox Leader since 24 July 2021 25 February 2012 1 April 2019 Leader's seat Mallorca Mallorca Mallorca Last election 16 seats, 22.2% 19 seats, 27.4% 3 seats, 8.1% Seats won 25 18 8 Seat change 9 1 5 Popular vote 161,267 119,540 62,637 Percentage 35.8% 26.5% 13.9% Swing 13.6 pp 0.9 pp 5.8 pp   Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party   Leader Lluís Apesteguia Josep Castells Antònia Jover Party Més MxMe EUIB–Podemos Leader since 24 October 2021 16 December 2018 4 November 2022 Leader's seat Mallorca Menorca Mallorca (lost) Last election 4 seats, 9.2% 2 seats, 1.4% 6 seats, 9.7% Seats won 4 2 1 Seat change 0 0 5 Popular vote 37,651 6,486 19,980 Percentage 8.4% 1.4% 4.4% Swing 0.8 pp 0.0 pp 5.3 pp   Seventh party Eighth party Ninth party   Leader Llorenç Córdoba Josep Melià Patricia Guasp Party Sa Unió El Pi CS Leader since 6 March 2023 26 November 2022 28 September 2020 Leader's seat Formentera Mallorca (lost) Mallorca (lost) Last election 0 seats, 0.3% 3 seats, 7.3% 5 seats, 9.9% Seats won 1 0 0 Seat change 1 3 4 Popular vote 1,747 17,089 6,097 Percentage 0.4% 3.8% 1.4% Swing 0.1 pp 3.5 pp 8.5 pp
President before election Francina Armengol PSOE Elected President Marga Prohens PP

The 2023 Balearic regional election was held on Sunday, 28 May 2023, to elect the 11th Parliament of the autonomous community of the Balearic Islands. All 59 seats in the Parliament were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in eleven other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.

Overview

Electoral system

The Parliament of the Balearic Islands was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of the Balearic Islands, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Balearic Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president. ^[1] Voting for the Parliament was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in the Balearic Islands and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2022 abolished the "begged" or expat vote system (Spanish : Voto rogado), under which Spaniards abroad were required to apply for voting before being permitted to vote. ^[2] The expat vote system was attributed responsibility for a major decrease in the turnout of Spaniards abroad during the years it had been in force. ^[3]

The 59 members of the Parliament of the Balearic Islands were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the islands of Mallorca, Menorca, Ibiza and Formentera, with each being allocated a fixed number of seats: ^{[1] [4]}

Seats	Constituencies
33	Mallorca
13	Menorca
12	Ibiza
1	Formentera

Election date

The term of the Parliament of the Balearic Islands expired four years after the date of its previous election, unless it was dissolved earlier. The election decree was required to be issued no later than the twenty-fifth day prior to the date of expiry of parliament and published on the following day in the Official Gazette of the Balearic Islands (BOIB), with election day taking place on the fifty-fourth day from publication. The previous election was held on 26 May 2019, which meant that the legislature's term would have expired on 26 May 2023. The election decree was required to be published in the BOIB no later than 2 May 2023, with the election taking place on the fifty-fourth day from publication, setting the latest possible election date for the Parliament on Sunday, 25 June 2023. ^{[1] [4] [5]}

The president had the prerogative to dissolve the Parliament of the Balearic Islands and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process and that dissolution did not occur before one year had elapsed since the previous one. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a sixty-day period from the first ballot, the Parliament was to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called. ^[1]

The Parliament of the Balearic Islands was officially dissolved on 4 April 2023 after the publication of the dissolution decree in the BOIB, setting the election date for 28 May. ^[6]

Parliamentary composition

The table below shows the composition of the parliamentary groups in the Parliament at the time of dissolution. ^[7]

Parliamentary composition in April 2023

Groups		Parties		Legislators
				Seats	Total
	Socialist Parliamentary Group		PSIB–PSOE	19	19
	People's Parliamentary Group		PP	16	16
	United We Can Parliamentary Group		Podemos	5	6
			EM–EU	1
	Citizens Parliamentary Group		CS	4	4
	More for Mallorca Parliamentary Group		PSM–Entesa	4	4
	Vox–ACTUA Balearics Parliamentary Group		Vox	3	3
	El Pi–Proposal for the Isles Parliamentary Group		El Pi	3	3
	Mixed Parliamentary Group		MxMe	2	3
			PSIB–PSOE	1 [lower-alpha 1]
	Non-Inscrits		INDEP	1 [lower-alpha 2]	1

Parties and candidates

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. ^{[4] [5]}

Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:

Candidacy		Parties and alliances	Leading candidate		Ideology	Previous result		Gov.	Ref.
						Votes (%)	Seats
	PSIB–PSOE	List Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands (PSIB–PSOE)		Francina Armengol	Social democracy	27.37%	19	Y	[10]
	PP	List People's Party (PP) Union of Formentera (Sa Unió)		Marga Prohens	Conservatism Christian democracy	22.20%	16	N	[11]
	CS	List Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (CS)		Patricia Guasp	Liberalism	9.90%	5	N	[12] [13]
	EUIB– Podemos	List We Can (Podemos) United Left of the Balearic Islands (EUIB) – Communist Party of the Balearic Islands (PCIB) – The Dawn. Marxist Organization OM (La Aurora (om)) – Republican Left (IR)		Antònia Jover	Left-wing populism Direct democracy Democratic socialism	9.74%	6	Y	[14]
	Més	List Socialist Party of Majorca–Agreement (PSM–E) InitiativeGreens (IV) Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)		Lluís Apesteguia	Left-wing nationalism Democratic socialism Green politics	9.18%	4	Y	[15]
	Vox	List Vox (Vox)		Jorge Campos	Right-wing populism Ultranationalism National conservatism	8.12%	3	N	[16]
	El Pi	List Proposal for the Isles (El Pi)		Josep Melià	Regionalism Liberalism	7.30%	3	N	[17] [18]
	MxMe	List More for Menorca (MxMe)		Josep Castells	Left-wing nationalism Democratic socialism Green politics	1.41%	2	N	[19]
	GxF	List People for Formentera (GxF) Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands (PSIB–PSOE) [lower-alpha 3]		Silvia Tur	Environmentalism Democratic socialism	0.47%	1	N	[20]
	Sa Unió	List People's Party (PP) [lower-alpha 3] Commitment to Formentera (CompromísFormentera)		Llorenç Córdoba	Conservatism	0.33%	0	N	[21]

Campaign

Election debates

2023 Balearic regional election debates

Date	Organisers	Moderator(s)	P Present [lower-alpha 4]   S Surrogate [lower-alpha 5]   NI Non-invitee  A Absent invitee
			PSIB	PP	UP	CS	Més	Vox	El Pi	MxMe	GxF	Audience	Ref.
2 May	Diario de Mallorca Fibwi TV	Marisa Goñi	P Armengol	P Prohens	P Jover	P Guasp	P Apesteguia	P Campos	P Melià	NI	NI	—	[22]
14 May	IB3	Xavi Garcia Neus Albis	P Armengol	P Prohens	P Jover	P Guasp	P Apesteguia	P Campos	P Melià	P Castells	P Tur	5.2% (16,000)	[23] [24]
15 May	Última Hora CESAG	Nekane Domblás	S Armengol	P Prohens	P Jover	P Guasp	P Apesteguia	P Campos	P Melià	NI	NI	—	[25]
16 May	Espai Mallorca Passes Perdudes	Pau Torres	S Fernández	S Durán	S Sans	NI	S Matas	NI	S Mut	P Castells	S Cardona	—	[26]
26 May	Cadena SER El País	Juan Antonio Bauzá	S Armengol	P Prohens	P Jover	P Guasp	P Apesteguia	NI	P Melià	NI	NI	—	[27]

Opinion polls

The tables below list opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.

Graphical summary

Local regression trend line of poll results from 26 May 2019 to 28 May 2023, with each line corresponding to a political party.

Voting intention estimates

The table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 30 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Parliament of the Balearic Islands.

Color key:

  Poll conducted after legal ban on opinion polls

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Turnout											Lead
2023 regional election	28 May 2023	—	55.1	26.5 18	35.8 25	1.4 0	4.4 1	8.4 4	13.9 8	3.8 0	1.4 0	0.4 0	0.4 1	9.3
IBES/IB3 [p 1]	22–27 May 2023	1,900	?	25.3 17/18	31.1 21/22	2.3 0	7.8 4	10.0 4/5	14.3 7/8	3.7 0/2	1.2 0	0.4 1	–	5.8
NC Report/La Razón [p 2]	22 May 2023	?	?	22.5 15/17	34.2 24/25	–	8.5 4	10.1 6	11.7 5/6	5.9 2/3	[lower-alpha 6]	0.4 1	–	11.7
KeyData/Público [p 3]	19 May 2023	?	55.5	24.0 16	30.3 22	2.3 0	7.9 4	9.5 4	12.9 7	6.5 2	1.6 3	0.7 1	–	6.3
Data10/OKDiario [p 4]	16–18 May 2023	1,500	?	23.8 16	30.9 22	–	7.6 4	9.0 4	13.8 7	6.0 2	1.9 3	0.4 1	–	7.1
IBES/Última Hora [p 5]	12–18 May 2023	2,300	?	25.2 17	30.7 23	2.7 0	7.6 5	9.3 4	14.4 7	4.1 0	1.6 2	0.4 1	–	5.5
ElectoPanel/El Plural [p 6] [p 7]	11–17 May 2023	600	?	23.7 16	30.6 22	2.0 0	8.5 5	10.3 4	13.3 6	6.1 2	1.5 3	0.5 1	–	6.9
Gadeso/Diario de Mallorca [p 8]	30 Apr–15 May 2023	2,000	?	25.4 17/18	27.9 21/23	2.3 0	8.5 4/5	9.6 4/5	13.4 6/7	5.2 0/2	1.5 3/4	–	–	2.5
ElectoPanel/El Plural [p 9] [p 10]	4–10 May 2023	600	?	23.6 16	30.7 22	2.1 0	8.5 5	10.2 4	13.3 6	6.1 2	1.5 3	0.5 1	–	7.1
ElectoPanel/El Plural [p 11] [p 12]	26 Apr–3 May 2023	600	?	23.7 16	30.4 22	2.4 0	8.6 5	10.2 4	13.3 6	6.3 2	1.5 3	0.5 1	–	6.7
CIS [p 13] [p 14]	10–26 Apr 2023	418	?	31.5	26.1	2.3	7.4	10.8	13.6	2.8	1.7	–	–	5.4
ElectoPanel/El Plural [p 15] [p 16]	19–25 Apr 2023	600	?	23.6 14	30.6 24	2.6 0	8.5 5	10.2 4	13.4 6	6.1 2	1.5 3	0.5 1	–	7.0
ElectoPanel/El Plural [p 17] [p 18]	12–18 Apr 2023	600	?	23.4 14	30.9 24	2.5 0	8.5 5	10.1 4	13.3 6	6.3 2	1.5 3	0.6 1	–	7.5
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [p 19]	5–18 Apr 2023	560	?	28.6 19/20	23.6 17/18	3.9 0	8.7 5	11.9 5/6	12.4 6/7	5.7 2	1.3 2	0.5 1	–	5.0
NC Report/Mallorca Diario [p 20]	11–17 Apr 2023	1,375	?	22.7 16	33.8 24	2.7 0	8.1 4	8.4 4	11.2 5	7.4 3	1.3 2	0.4 1	–	11.1
Data10/OKDiario [p 21]	12–15 Apr 2023	1,500	?	23.8 16	30.9 22	–	7.6 3	9.0 4	13.8 7	6.0 3	1.9 3	0.4 1	–	7.1
ElectoPanel/El Plural [p 22] [p 23]	5–11 Apr 2023	600	?	23.9 16	30.5 22	2.4 0	8.5 5	10.1 4	12.9 6	6.5 2	1.6 3	0.6 1	–	6.6
ElectoPanel/El Plural [p 24] [p 25]	27 Mar–4 Apr 2023	600	?	22.5 14	30.0 22	2.4 0	8.5 5	10.2 4	12.9 6	6.8 3	2.2 4	1.2 1	–	7.5
KeyData/Público [p 26]	3 Apr 2023	?	58.0	22.8 15	31.1 23	2.9 0	8.4 4	9.7 4	12.4 7	6.2 2	1.4 3	0.4 1	–	8.3
NC Report/La Razón [p 27]	10–17 Mar 2023	?	51.3	22.4 15	33.3 24	–	8.8 4	10.2 6	10.7 6	7.2 3	[lower-alpha 6]	0.4 1	–	10.9
Data10/OKDiario [p 28]	13–14 Feb 2023	1,500	?	23.3 15	30.7 22	3.1 0	8.0 4	8.9 4	14.1 8	5.2 2	1.9 3	0.4 1	–	7.4
IBES/Última Hora [p 29]	5–15 Jan 2023	1,300	?	23.6 17/18	31.3 21/22	3.6 0	8.2 5	8.0 4	13.2 7	4.8 0/2	2.0 3	0.4 1	–	7.7
Sigma Dos/El Mundo [p 30] [p 31]	16–22 Dec 2022	735	?	21.7 13/14	28.6 23/25	3.3 0/1	7.9 4	11.1 5	11.5 5	6.9 3	2.0 3	0.4 1	–	6.9
CIS [lower-alpha 7] [p 32]	17 Nov–2 Dec 2022	234	?	37.6	25.5	3.1	10.1	5.1	5.0	3.0	1.2	–	–	12.1
Data10/OKDiario [p 33]	2–4 Nov 2022	1,000	?	23.2 15	29.7 21	2.8 0	8.1 5	9.7 4	14.5 8	5.9 2	1.7 3	0.4 1	–	6.5
IBES/Última Hora [p 34]	26–30 Sep 2022	1,300	?	21.4 14/16	29.8 22/24	3.8 0	10.2 5	8.9 3/4	15.4 6/7	5.7 2	1.7 3	0.5 1	–	8.4
IBES/Última Hora [p 35]	1–10 Mar 2022	1,000	?	20.8 13	26.1 18	7.2 3	12.5 8	9.2 4	14.6 7	5.3 2	1.8 3	? 1	–	5.3
Data10/OKDiario [p 36]	22–23 Sep 2021	1,000	?	25.7 17	28.3 21	3.2 0	8.3 5	9.5 4	12.5 7	6.4 2	1.5 2	0.4 1	–	2.6
IBES/Última Hora [p 37] [p 38]	8–12 Jun 2021	1,000	?	24.5 16/17	26.9 18/20	6.8 3/4	10.1 5/6	8.9 4	9.9 4/5	6.9 2/3	1.4 2	? 1	–	2.4
IBES/Última Hora [p 39] [p 40]	8–12 Jun 2020	1,000	?	28.7 19/21	24.2 17/18	7.0 3/4	9.0 5/6	8.2 3/4	10.4 3/5	5.8 2	1.3 2	? 1	–	4.5
ElectoPanel/Electomanía [p 41] [p 42]	1 Apr–15 May 2020	?	?	26.8 19	25.3 19	5.9 3	9.7 5	10.4 4	8.2 3	7.4 3	1.3 2	0.6 1	–	1.5
November 2019 general election	10 Nov 2019	—	56.8	25.4 (18)	22.8 (15)	7.4 (4)	18.1 (12)	4.0 (0)	17.1 (10)	–	[lower-alpha 8]	–	–	2.6
2019 regional election	26 May 2019	—	53.9	27.4 19	22.2 16	9.9 5	9.7 6	9.2 4	8.1 3	7.3 3	1.4 2	0.5 1	0.3 0	5.2

Voting preferences

The table below lists raw, unweighted voting preferences.

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size										?	N	Lead
2023 regional election	28 May 2023	—	14.9	20.2	0.8	2.5	4.7	7.8	2.1	0.8	0.2	—	42.6	5.3
CIS [p 13]	10–26 Apr 2023	418	23.4	18.8	1.3	4.5	7.5	8.8	0.5	1.3	–	26.3	4.1	4.6
CIS [p 32]	17 Nov–2 Dec 2022	234	23.0	15.3	1.5	6.8	3.1	2.8	2.3	0.9	–	32.2	5.9	7.7
SocioMétrica [p 43]	13–18 May 2021	1,100	11.4	15.4	–	–	–	10.1	–	–	–	–	–	4.0
November 2019 general election	10 Nov 2019	—	14.8	13.3	4.3	10.5	2.3	9.9	–	[lower-alpha 8]	–	—	41.3	1.5
2019 regional election	26 May 2019	—	15.1	12.3	5.5	5.4	5.1	4.5	4.1	0.8	0.3	—	46.1	2.8

Preferred President

The table below lists opinion polling on leader preferences to become president of the Balearic Islands.

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size									Other/ None/ Not care	?	Lead
			Armengol PSIB	Company PP	Prohens PP	Guasp CS	Yllanes UP	Ensenyat Més	Campos Vox	Amengual El Pi
IBES/Última Hora [p 37]	8–12 Jun 2021	1,000	27.1	–	26.9	9.6	8.6	11.2	8.7	7.9	13.0		0.2
SocioMétrica [p 43]	13–18 May 2021	1,100	15.5	14.9	–	–	–	–	–	–	69.6		0.6

Results

Overall

← Summary of the 28 May 2023 Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)	161,267	35.79	+13.59	25	+9
	Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands (PSIB–PSOE)	119,540	26.53	–0.84	18	–1
	Vox (Vox)	62,637	13.90	+5.78	8	+5
	More for Mallorca (Més)	37,651	8.35	–0.83	4	±0
	United We Can (EUIB–Podemos)	19,980	4.43	–5.31	1	–5
	El Pi–Proposal for the Isles (El Pi)	17,089	3.79	–3.51	0	–3
	More for Menorca (MxMe)	6,486	1.44	+0.03	2	±0
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (CS)	6,097	1.35	–8.55	0	–5
	Progress in Green–PACMA (Progreso en Verde–PACMA)1	4,389	0.97	–0.43	0	±0
	The Union of Formentera (PP–CompromísFormentera) (Sa Unió)	1,747	0.39	+0.06	1	+1
	People for Formentera+PSOE (GxF+PSOE)	1,679	0.37	–0.10	0	–1
	Now Ibiza (Ara Eivissa)	1,407	0.31	+0.03	0	±0
	Spanish Liberal Project (PLIE)	817	0.18	+0.08	0	±0
	Coalition for the Balearics (CperB)	762	0.17	New	0	±0
	EPIC Ibiza Citizen Movement–El Pi (EPIC–El Pi)2	597	0.13	–0.51	0	±0
	Political Reset (Reset)	509	0.11	New	0	±0
	For the Balearics (PerxB)	424	0.09	New	0	±0
	New National Order (Orden)	359	0.08	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		7,207	1.60	+0.59
Total		450,644			59	±0
Valid votes		450,644	98.72	–0.58
Invalid votes		5,861	1.28	+0.58
Votes cast / turnout		456,505	55.11	+1.18
Abstentions		371,773	44.89	–1.18
Registered voters		828,278
Sources [28]
Footnotes: 1 Progress in Green–PACMA results are compared to Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals totals in the 2019 election. 2 EPIC Ibiza Citizen Movement–El Pi results are compared to the combined totals of Proposal for Ibiza and EPIC Ibiza Citizen Movement in the 2019 election.

Popular vote PP   35.79% PSIB–PSOE   26.53% Vox–AB   13.90% Més   8.35% EUIB–Podemos   4.43% El Pi   3.79% MxMe   1.44% CS   1.35% Sa Unió   0.39% Others   2.43% Blank ballots   1.60%

Seats PP   42.37% PSIB–PSOE   30.51% Vox–AB   13.56% Més   6.78% MxMe   3.39% EUIB–Podemos   1.69% Sa Unió   1.69%

Distribution by constituency

Constituency	PP		PSIB		Vox		Més		UP		MxMe		Sa Unió
	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S
Formentera					3.3	−							46.5	1
Ibiza	48.8	7	25.6	4	9.2	1			6.4	−
Mallorca	34.2	13	26.9	10	15.3	6	10.4	4	4.0	−
Menorca	38.7	5	26.7	4	7.2	1			6.8	1	16.6	2
Total	35.8	25	26.5	18	13.9	8	8.4	4	4.4	1	1.4	2	0.4	1
Sources [28]

Aftermath

Further information: Government of Marga Prohens

Investiture Marga Prohens (PP)
Ballot →		4 July 2023	6 July 2023
Required majority →		30 out of 59 N	Simple Y
	Yes • PP (25) • Sa Unió (1)	26 / 59	26 / 59
	No • PSIB-PSOE (18) • Més (4) • MxMe (2) • EUIB-Podemos (1)	25 / 59	25 / 59
	Abstentions • Vox (8)	8 / 59	8 / 59
	Absentees	0 / 59	0 / 59
Sources [29] [30]

Notes

1. Antonio Jesús Sanz, representing the GxF+PSOE+EU coalition for the single-member constituency of Formentera. ^[8]
2. Maxo Benalal, former CS legislator. ^[9]
3. In Formentera.
4. Denotes a main invitee attending the event.
5. Denotes a main invitee not attending the event, sending a surrogate in their place.
6. Within Més.
7. Vote+Simpathy figures with undecided and/or abstentionists excluded.
8. Within Més Esquerra.

References

Opinion poll sources

1. "Resultados Elecciones Autonómicas de Baleares: El PP es el partido más votado según la encuesta de IB3". Diario de Mallorca (in Spanish). 28 May 2023.
2. "Elecciones autonómicas: El PP arrebataría al PSOE la Comunidad Valenciana, Castilla-La Mancha y La Rioja". La Razón (in Spanish). 22 May 2023.
3. "La izquierda y la derecha se disputan Balears en uno de los escenarios más abiertos del 28M". Público (in Spanish). 21 May 2023.
4. "PP y Vox siguen a un diputado de conseguir la mayoría absoluta para derrotar a Armengol en Baleares". OKDiario (in Spanish). 21 May 2023.
5. "Vuelco a la derecha: PP y Vox lograrían la mayoría y el PI se quedaría a las puertas". Última Hora (in Spanish). 21 May 2023.
6. "Más que una encuesta: al PP y a Vox no le salen las cuentas en Baleares". El Plural (in Spanish). 20 May 2023.
7. "EP Autonómico (20My – Final): nos espera un 28M de infarto". Electomanía (in Spanish). 20 May 2023.
8. "La izquierda pierde la mayoría en el Parlament y queda a expensas del Pi". Diario de Mallorca (in Spanish). 20 May 2023.
9. "Se confirma el vuelco electoral en Baleares". El Plural (in Spanish). 13 May 2023.
10. "ElectoPanel Autonómico (13M)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 13 May 2023.
11. "Vuelco en Baleares y dos diputados que pueden ser clave para gobernar". El Plural (in Spanish). 6 May 2023.
12. "ElectoPanel Autonómico (6M)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 6 May 2023.
13. "Preelectoral elecciones municipales y autonómicas 2023. Comunidad Autónoma de les Illes Balears (Estudio nº 3402. Abril 2023)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 11 May 2023.
14. "Estimación de voto. Municipios, grandes ciudades y Comunidades Autónomas (Estudio nº 3402. Abril 2023)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 11 May 2023.
15. "Islas Baleares / La izquierda y nacionalistas, a solo un diputado de impedir el gobierno de PP y Vox". El Plural (in Spanish). 29 April 2023.
16. "ElectoPanel Autonómico (29A)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 29 April 2023.
17. "Baleares / Escenario electoral muy ajustado en las Islas". El Plural (in Spanish). 23 April 2023.
18. "ElectoPanel Autonómico (22A)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 22 April 2023.
19. "Armengol gana en Balears y puede repetir su actual pacto con Més y Unidas Podemos para un tercer mandato". elDiario.es (in Spanish). 21 April 2023.
20. "Prohens logra 24 diputados, el Pacte no suma y los pactos decidirán el Govern". Mallorca Diario (in Spanish). 2 May 2023.
21. "PP y Vox se quedan a un diputado de la mayoría absoluta para derrotar a Armengol en Baleares". OKDiario (in Spanish). 16 April 2023.
22. "ElectoPanel Islas Baleares / Fuerte subida del PSOE, cada vez más cerca de repetir Gobierno". El Plural (in Spanish). 15 April 2023.
23. "ElectoPanel Autonómico (15A) – varias CCAA en un puño". Electomanía (in Spanish). 15 April 2023.
24. "ElectoPanel Islas Baleares / El PSOE sube y tiene posibilidades de mantener el gobierno". El Plural (in Spanish). 8 April 2023.
25. "EP Autonómico 8A – comienza el juego". Electomanía (in Spanish). 8 April 2023.
26. "Empate técnico en Illes Balears entre los bloques de izquierda y derecha". Público (in Spanish). 8 April 2023.
27. "Baleares. El PP y Vox frenan un nuevo gobierno de Armengol". La Razón (in Spanish). 20 March 2023.
28. "PP y Vox logran la mayoría absoluta en Baleares por la caída de Armengol y Podemos y la extinción de CS". OKDiario (in Spanish). 17 February 2023.
29. "La izquierda acaricia su tercer mandato pero PP y Vox acechan". Última Hora (in Spanish). 29 January 2023.
30. "'Sorpasso' del PP en Baleares que roza con Vox la mayoría absoluta ante un PSOE en retroceso". El Mundo (in Spanish). 25 December 2022.
31. "ILLES BALEARS. Encuesta SigmaDos 26/12/2022: PODEM-EUIB 7,9% (4), MÉS 11,1% (5), MxME 2,0% (3), GxF 0,4% (1), PSOE 21,7% (13/14), EL PI 6,9% (3), Cs 3,3% (0/1), PP 28,6% (23/25), VOX 11,5% (5)". Electográfica (in Spanish). 25 December 2022.
32. "Macroencuesta sobre tendencias en voto autonómico (Estudio nº 3386. Noviembre-diciembre 2022)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 22 December 2022.
33. "PP y Vox rozan la mayoría absoluta en Baleares por la caída de Armengol y la desaparición de Cs". OKDiario (in Spanish). 7 November 2022.
34. "La alianza del PP y Vox bordea la mayoría absoluta en Baleares". Última Hora (in Spanish). 9 October 2022.
35. "Baleares gira a la derecha y abre la puerta al cambio político por la caída del PSIB". Última Hora (in Spanish). 20 March 2022.
36. "El PP gana las elecciones en Baleares, el PSOE pierde 2 escaños y Vox se dispara al pasar de 3 a 7 diputados". OKDiario (in Spanish). 23 September 2021.
37. "El PP vuelve a ser el partido más votado pero queda lejos del Govern". Última Hora (in Spanish). 4 July 2021.
38. "ILLES BALEARS. Encuesta IBES 04/07/2021: PODEM-EUIB 10,1% (5/6), MÉS 8,9% (4), MxME 1,4% (2), GxF-PSOE-EUIB (1), PSOE 24,5% (16/17), PI 6,9% (2/3), Cs 6,8% (3/4), PP 26,9% (18/20), VOX 9,9% (4/5)". Electograph (in Spanish). 4 July 2021.
39. "Los partidos de izquierdas ganan pero Armengol sube a costa de sus socios". Última Hora (in Spanish). 21 June 2020.
40. "ILLES BALEARS. Encuesta IBES 21/06/2020: UNIDES PODEM 9,0% (5/6), MÉS 8,2% (3/4), MxME 1,3% (2), GxF-PSOE-EUIB (1), PSOE 28,7% (19/21), EL PI 5,8% (2), Cs 7,0% (3/4), PP 24,2% (17/18), VOX 10,4% (3/5)". Electograph (in Spanish). 21 June 2020.
41. "EP (17My): Baleares – sube el PP, pero Armengol podría mantener el Gobierno". Electomanía (in Spanish). 17 May 2020.
42. "MacroPanel Autonómico (17My): 8 gobiernos para PSOE+, 8 para PP+ y 3 para otros+". Electomanía (in Spanish). 17 May 2020.
43. "El PP avanza en las encuestas de Baleares y supera al PSOE en intención de voto". MallorcaDiario.com (in Spanish). 28 May 2021.

Other

1. "Ley Orgánica 1/2007, de 28 de febrero, de reforma del Estatuto de Autonomía de las Illes Balears". Organic Law No. 1 of 28 February 2007 (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 September 2017.
2. Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
3. Araque Conde, Pilar (8 June 2022). "El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero". Público (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
4. "Ley 8/1986, de 26 de noviembre, Electoral de la Comunidad Autónoma de las Islas Baleares". Law No. 8 of 26 November 1986 (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 February 2020.
5. "Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985 (in Spanish). Retrieved 8 April 2023.
6. "Decreto 2/2023, de 3 de abril, de la presidenta de las Illes Balears, de disolución del Parlamento de las Illes Balears y de convocatoria de elecciones". Boletín Oficial de las Islas Baleares (in Spanish) (42): 17999. 4 April 2023. ISSN   2254-1233.
7. "The parliamentary hemicycle" (PDF). parlamentib.es (in Catalan). Parliament of the Balearic Islands. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
8. Radioilla (14 September 2021). "Antonio Jesús Sanz, nou diputat per Formentera". radioillaformentera.cat (in Catalan). Retrieved 15 September 2021.
9. "El diputat Maxo Benalal adquireix la condició de diputat no adscrit". www.parlamentib.es (in Catalan). Parliament of the Balearic Islands. 13 September 2021. Retrieved 15 September 2021.
10. Adrover, Miquel (21 October 2021). "Armengol y Cladera proclamadas secretarias generales socialistas de Balears y Mallorca". Diario de Mallorca (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 October 2021.
11. Mestre, J.F. (24 July 2021). "Marga Prohens asume la presidencia del PP balear arropada por la cúpula nacional". Diario de Mallorca (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 July 2021.
12. Cortés, Alexander (28 September 2020). "Patricia Guasp, nueva líder de Ciudadanos en Baleares". Diario de Mallorca (in Spanish). Palma. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
13. "Patricia Guasp, candidata de Ciudadanos para el Govern balear". Diario de Ibiza (in Spanish). Palma. Europa Press. 8 February 2023. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
14. "Antònia Jover, elegida candidata de Podemos a la presidencia de Baleares". Última Hora (in Spanish). Palma. Efe. 4 November 2022. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
15. "Lluís Apesteguia guanya les primàries de MÉS al Parlament amb un 56% dels vots". Ara Balears (in Catalan). 24 October 2021. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
16. Porcel, Guillem (17 January 2023). "Jorge Campos repite como candidato pero será relevado de la presidencia de Vox". Diario de Mallorca (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 April 2023.
17. "La coalición Proposta per Eivissa se disuelve tras la incorporación de Más Eivissa a El PI" (in Spanish). Ibiza: Europa Press. 30 April 2021. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
18. Ramón, Angie (26 November 2022). "Josep Melià y Antoni Salas, candidatos del PI en el Parlament y en el Consell". Última Hora (in Spanish). Palma. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
19. Porcel, Guillem (4 May 2022). "Josep Castells liderará la candidatura de Més per Menorca al Parlament en 2023". Diario de Mallorca (in Spanish). Retrieved 22 May 2023.
20. Vera, Lola; Tur, Joan (14 April 2023). "Gent Per Formentera y PSOE presentarán lista única al Parlament con Silvia Tur como candidata". SER (in Spanish). Ibiza. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
21. "Llorenç Córdoba candidato único de Sa Unió a la presidencia del Consell de Formentera". Nou Diari (in Spanish). 6 March 2023. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
22. "La izquierda quiere reeditar el Pacto en Baleares mientras Prohens (PP) apuesta por un Govern sin Vox". Diario de Mallorca (in Spanish). 3 May 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
23. "Les claus d'"El Debat" d'IB3 als candidats i candidates a la presidència del Govern de les Illes del 28M". IB3 (in Catalan). 14 May 2023. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
24. "El debate electoral de IB3 fue seguido por 16.000 espectadores". mallorcadiario.com (in Spanish). 15 May 2023. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
25. "Los candidatos al Govern participan en un debate de Ultima Hora y el CESAG". Última Hora (in Spanish). 3 May 2023. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
26. "[VÍDEO] L'Espai Mallorca i Passes Perdudes celebren un debat electoral a Barcelona amb els partits illencs". dBalears (in Catalan). 18 May 2023. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
27. "PSIB PSOE, Unidas Podemos y Més apuestan por reeditar el Pacte, mientras el PP se resiste a desvelar si gobernará en coalición con Vox". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 26 May 2023. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
28. "Proclamació dels diputats i diputades electes com a conseqüència de les eleccions del 28 de maig de 2023 al Parlament de les Illes Balears". Butlletí Oficial de les Illes Balears (in Catalan). Govern de les Illes Balears (78): 35026–35029. 13 June 2023. ISSN   2254-1233.
29. Ballesteros, Esther (4 July 2023). "Prohens cae en la primera votación para presidir Balears y el PP se encomienda a la abstención de Vox este jueves". elDiario.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 4 July 2023.
30. Colom, Eduardo (6 July 2023). "Margalida Prohens (PP), investida presidenta de Baleares con la abstención de Vox". El Mundo (in Spanish). Palma. Retrieved 6 July 2023.