Results breakdown of the April 2019 Spanish general election (Congress)

Main: April 2019 Spanish general election
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Last updated October 26, 2024

This is the results breakdown of the Congress of Deputies election held in Spain on 28 April 2019. The following tables show detailed results in each of the country's 17 autonomous communities and in the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla, as well as a summary of constituency and regional results.^[1]^[2]

Electoral system

348 members of the Congress of Deputies were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Spain, with each being allocated an initial minimum of two seats and the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla were allocated the two remaining seats, which were elected using plurality voting.^[3]^[4] The use of the electoral method resulted in an effective threshold based on the district magnitude and the distribution of votes among candidacies.^[5]

As a result of the aforementioned allocation, each Congress multi-member constituency was entitled the following seats:^[6]

Seats	Constituencies
37	Madrid ⁽⁺¹⁾
32	Barcelona ⁽⁺¹⁾
15	Valencia ^(–1)
12	Alicante, Seville
11	Málaga
10	Murcia
9	Cádiz
8	A Coruña, Balearic Islands, Biscay, Las Palmas
7	Asturias ^(–1), Granada, Pontevedra, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Zaragoza
6	Almería, Badajoz, Córdoba, Gipuzkoa, Girona, Tarragona, Toledo
5	Cantabria, Castellón, Ciudad Real, Huelva, Jaén, Navarre, Valladolid
4	Álava, Albacete, Burgos, Cáceres, La Rioja, León, Lleida, Lugo, Ourense, Salamanca
3	Ávila, Cuenca, Guadalajara, Huesca, Palencia, Segovia, Teruel, Zamora
2	Soria

Voting was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights.^[7]^[8] Additionally, Spaniards abroad were required to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish : Voto rogado).^[9]^[10]

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties, federations or coalitions that had not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election were required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies.^[11] The electoral law provided for a special, simplified process for election re-runs, including a shortening of deadlines, the lifting of signature requirements if these had been already met for the immediately previous election and the possibility of maintaining lists and coalitions without needing to go through pre-election procedures again.^[12]

Nationwide

← Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results →
Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats

Parties and alliances		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	7,513,142	28.67	+6.04	123	+38
	People's Party (PP)¹	4,373,653	16.69	–15.88	66	–69
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)¹	4,155,665	15.86	+2.88	57	+25
	United We Can (Unidas Podemos)	3,751,145	14.32	–6.83	42	–29
	United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo)²	2,897,419	11.06	–5.10	33	–21
	In Common We Can–Let's Win the Change (ECP–Guanyem el Canvi)	615,665	2.35	–1.20	7	–5
	In Common–United We Can (Podemos–EU–Tides in Common–Equo)³	238,061	0.91	–0.53	2	–3
	Vox (Vox)	2,688,092	10.26	+10.06	24	+24
	Republican Left of Catalonia–Sovereigntists (ERC–Sobiranistes)	1,024,628	3.91	+1.28	15	+6
	Republican Left of Catalonia–Sovereigntists (ERC–Sobiranistes)	1,020,392	3.89	+1.26	15	+6
	Republican Left of the Valencian Country (ERPV)	4,236	0.02	New	0	±0
	Together for Catalonia–Together (JxCat–Junts)⁴	500,787	1.91	–0.10	7	–1
	Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)	395,884	1.51	+0.32	6	+1
	Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)	328,299	1.25	+0.06	0	±0
	Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu)	259,647	0.99	+0.22	4	+2
	Commitment: Bloc–Initiative–Greens Equo (Compromís 2019)	173,821	0.66	New	1	+1
	Canarian Coalition–Canarian Nationalist Party (CCa–PNC)	137,664	0.53	+0.20	2	+1
	Free People–We Are Alternative–Pirates: Republican Front (Front Republicà)	113,807	0.43	New	0	±0
	Sum Navarre (NA+)⁵	107,619	0.41	–0.12	2	±0
	Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG)	94,433	0.36	+0.17	0	±0
	Regionalist Party of Cantabria (PRC)	52,266	0.20	New	1	+1
	Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)	47,363	0.18	–0.04	0	±0
	New Canaries (NCa)	36,225	0.14	New	0	±0
	Act (PACT)	30,236	0.12	New	0	±0
	Progressive Voices (Ara–Més–esquerra)	25,191	0.10	New	0	±0
	Yes to the Future (GBai)	22,309	0.09	+0.03	0	±0
	For a Fairer World (PUM+J)	21,863	0.08	New	0	±0
	In Tide (En Marea)	17,899	0.07	New	0	±0
	Communists (PCPE–PCPC–PCPA)	17,061	0.07	–0.04	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)	14,022	0.05	New	0	±0
	El Pi–Proposal for the Isles (El Pi)	11,692	0.04	New	0	±0
	Andalusia by Herself (AxSí)	11,407	0.04	New	0	±0
	Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE)	9,130	0.03	+0.02	0	±0
	Forward–The Greens (Avant/Adelante–LV)⁶	7,332	0.03	+0.02	0	±0
	Blank Seats (EB)	7,072	0.03	–0.02	0	±0
	Coalition for Melilla (CpM)	6,857	0.03	New	0	±0
	We Are Region (Somos Región)	4,976	0.02	New	0	±0
	Humanist Party (PH)	4,495	0.02	+0.01	0	±0
	We Are Valencian in Movement (UiG–Som–CUIDES)	4,473	0.02	–0.01	0	±0
	Left in Positive (IZQP)	3,503	0.01	New	0	±0
	Canaries Now (ANC–UP)⁷	3,037	0.01	+0.01	0	±0
	Commitment to Galicia (CxG)	2,760	0.01	New	0	±0
	Sorian People's Platform (PPSO)	2,663	0.01	New	0	±0
	Convergents (CNV)	2,541	0.01	New	0	±0
	Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)	2,190	0.01	+0.01	0	±0
	Extremadurans (CEx–CREx–PREx)	2,150	0.01	New	0	±0
	Riojan Party (PR+)	2,098	0.01	New	0	±0
	Libertarian Party (P–LIB)	1,216	0.00	–0.01	0	±0
	United Linares Independent Citizens (CILU–Linares)	1,081	0.00	New	0	±0
	Andecha Astur (Andecha Astur)	932	0.00	New	0	±0
	Retirees Party for the Future. Dignity and Democracy ("JF")	876	0.00	New	0	±0
	Puyalón (PYLN)	835	0.00	New	0	±0
	Federation of Independents of Aragon (FIA)	785	0.00	±0.00	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)	646	0.00	–0.04	0	±0
	Feminism8 (F8)	571	0.00	New	0	±0
	European Solidarity Action Party (Solidaria)	528	0.00	New	0	±0
	Plural Democracy (DPL)	504	0.00	New	0	±0
	Regionalist Union of Castile and León (Unión Regionalista)	490	0.00	New	0	±0
	Centered (centrados)	459	0.00	New	0	±0
	Living Ourense (VOU)	335	0.00	New	0	±0
	Public Defense Organization (ODP)	308	0.00	New	0	±0
	European Retirees Social Democratic Party–Centre Unity (PDSJE–UdeC)	277	0.00	New	0	±0
	Revolutionary Anticapitalist Left (IZAR)	257	0.00	±0.00	0	±0
	Andalusian Solidary Independent Republican Party (RISA)	190	0.00	New	0	±0
	XXI Convergence (C21)	73	0.00	New	0	±0
	Death to the System (+MAS+)	47	0.00	New	0	±0
	Union of Everyone (UdT)	28	0.00	±0.00	0	±0
Blank ballots		199,836	0.76	+0.02

Total		26,201,371			350	±0

Valid votes		26,201,371	98.95	–0.12
Invalid votes		276,769	1.05	+0.12
Votes cast / turnout		26,478,140	71.76	+5.28
Abstentions		10,420,743	28.24	–5.28
Registered voters		36,898,883

Sources^[13]^[14]
Footnotes: ¹ People's Party and Citizens–Party of the Citizenry do not include results in Navarre. ² United We Can results are compared to the combined totals of United We Can and The Valencian Way in the 2016 election. ³ In Common–United We Can results are compared to Podemos–Anova–EU in the 2016 election. ⁴ Together for Catalonia–Together results are compared to Democratic Convergence of Catalonia totals in the 2016 election. ⁵ Sum Navarre results are compared to the combined totals of People's Party and Citizens–Party of the Citizenry in Navarre in the 2016 election. ⁶ Forward–The Greens results are compared to The Eco-pacifist Greens totals in the 2016 election. ⁷ Canaries Now results are compared to Unity of the People totals in the 2016 election.

Summary

Constituencies

Summary of constituency results in the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election
Constituency	PSOE		PP		Cs		UP		Vox		ERC–Sob		Junts		PNV		EH Bildu		Compr.		CC–PNC		NA+		PRC

	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S
A Coruña	31.4	3	25.5	3	12.1	1	14.8	1	5.6	−
Álava	22.4	1	13.7	−	4.0	−	17.7	1	3.2	−					22.7	1	14.0	1
Albacete	32.0	2	22.1	1	18.7	1	10.6	−	14.5	−
Alicante	28.3	4	19.5	3	19.4	2	13.9	2	12.6	1	0.1	−							3.4	−
Almería	30.2	2	22.5	2	17.1	1	8.8	−	19.1	1
Asturias	33.1	3	17.9	1	16.7	1	17.1	1	11.5	1
Ávila	26.0	1	31.3	1	18.7	1	7.6	−	14.3	−
Badajoz	38.5	3	20.4	1	18.5	1	9.4	−	11.0	1
Balearic Islands	26.4	3	16.8	1	17.4	1	17.8	2	11.3	1
Barcelona	24.7	9	5.0	1	12.0	4	16.3	6	3.6	1	23.0	8	10.2	3
Biscay	19.9	2	7.3	−	3.1	−	17.7	2	2.3	−					34.3	3	13.4	1
Burgos	29.3	2	24.6	1	19.8	1	12.5	−	11.1	−
Cáceres	37.4	2	23.0	1	17.1	1	9.8	−	10.4	−
Cádiz	31.5	3	14.9	1	19.7	2	16.6	2	13.1	1
Cantabria	25.2	2	21.7	1	15.1	1	10.2	−	11.2	−															14.6	1
Castellón	29.5	2	20.3	1	16.3	1	13.9	1	12.0	−	0.3	−							5.3	−
Ceuta	36.3	1	21.4	−	12.0	−	4.8	−	23.9	−
Ciudad Real	34.3	2	23.7	1	17.3	1	9.2	−	13.7	1
Córdoba	34.4	2	18.8	1	16.9	1	14.9	1	12.0	1
Cuenca	35.7	2	26.8	1	13.8	−	7.9	−	14.0	−
Gipuzkoa	18.9	1	5.0	−	2.9	−	17.3	1	1.6	−					29.0	2	23.4	2
Girona	17.1	1	3.2	−	8.9	−	9.7	−	2.8	−	29.8	3	22.5	2
Granada	33.9	3	18.4	1	17.4	1	13.6	1	14.1	1
Guadalajara	29.8	1	20.1	1	18.8	1	12.3	−	16.5	−
Huelva	37.0	2	17.0	1	16.9	1	13.0	1	12.8	−
Huesca	33.0	1	20.1	1	19.6	1	13.7	−	10.7	−
Jaén	39.5	3	19.6	1	15.9	1	10.6	−	12.1	−
La Rioja	31.7	2	26.5	1	17.8	1	11.8	−	9.0	−
Las Palmas	28.3	3	16.2	2	15.4	1	16.7	2	7.0	−											6.4	−
León	32.8	2	23.5	1	17.5	1	12.0	−	11.5	−
Lleida	16.7	1	4.9	−	8.5	−	8.3	−	2.7	−	33.6	2	20.7	1
Lugo	33.2	2	33.6	2	8.9	−	10.1	−	5.7	−
Madrid	27.3	11	18.6	7	20.9	8	16.2	6	13.9	5
Málaga	30.8	4	17.7	2	19.5	2	14.5	2	14.0	1
Melilla	20.7	−	24.0	1	12.9	−	3.8	−	17.2	−
Murcia	24.8	3	23.4	2	19.5	2	10.4	1	18.6	2
Navarre	25.8	2					18.6	1	4.8	−							12.7	−					29.3	2
Ourense	32.9	2	34.8	2	10.7	−	8.9	−	5.2	−
Palencia	31.3	1	29.5	1	15.9	1	9.2	−	11.7	−
Pontevedra	32.2	3	25.0	2	11.1	1	17.5	1	4.8	−
Salamanca	28.2	1	28.6	2	20.7	1	7.9	−	12.6	−
Santa Cruz de Tenerife	27.3	2	14.8	1	13.9	1	14.7	1	6.1	−											19.9	2
Segovia	28.2	1	26.9	1	20.0	1	9.7	−	12.4	−
Seville	37.1	5	14.5	2	16.7	2	16.0	2	12.2	1
Soria	31.7	1	26.7	1	16.3	−	8.6	−	9.3	−
Tarragona	21.4	1	5.1	−	12.5	1	12.2	1	4.8	−	27.2	2	12.3	1
Teruel	32.8	1	23.8	1	19.7	1	10.5	−	10.7	−
Toledo	31.1	2	22.0	2	17.6	1	10.6	−	16.9	1
Valencia	27.1	4	17.6	3	17.5	3	14.5	2	11.7	2	0.1	−							8.7	1
Valladolid	28.9	2	23.3	1	20.1	1	11.7	−	13.7	1
Zamora	31.3	1	29.6	1	16.9	1	8.3	−	11.6	−
Zaragoza	31.3	3	18.0	1	20.9	1	14.0	1	12.7	1
Total	28.7	123	16.7	66	15.9	57	14.3	42	10.3	24	3.9	15	1.9	7	1.5	6	1.0	4	0.7	1	0.5	2	0.4	2	0.2	1

Regions

Summary of regional results in the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election
Region	PSOE		PP		Cs		UP		Vox		ERC–Sob		Junts		PNV		EH Bildu		Compr.		CC–PNC		NA+		PRC

	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S
Andalusia	34.2	24	17.2	11	17.7	11	14.3	9	13.4	6
Aragon	31.7	5	18.9	3	20.5	3	13.6	1	12.2	1
Asturias	33.1	3	17.9	1	16.7	1	17.1	1	11.5	1
Balearic Islands	26.4	3	16.8	1	17.4	1	17.8	2	11.3	1
Basque Country	19.9	4	7.4	−	3.2	−	17.6	4	2.2	−					31.0	6	16.7	4
Canary Islands	27.8	5	15.5	3	14.7	2	15.7	3	6.6	−											13.0	2
Cantabria	25.2	2	21.7	1	15.1	1	10.2	−	11.2	−															14.6	1
Castile and León	29.8	12	26.0	10	18.9	8	10.4	−	12.3	1
Castilla–La Mancha	32.4	9	22.7	6	17.5	4	10.2	−	15.3	2
Catalonia	23.2	12	4.8	1	11.6	5	14.8	7	3.6	1	24.6	15	12.1	7
Ceuta	36.3	1	21.4	−	12.0	−	4.8	−	23.9	−
Extremadura	38.1	5	21.4	2	18.0	2	9.5	−	10.8	1
Galicia	32.1	10	27.4	9	11.2	2	14.5	2	5.3	−
La Rioja	31.7	2	26.5	1	17.8	1	11.8	−	9.0	−
Madrid	27.3	11	18.6	7	20.9	8	16.2	6	13.9	5
Melilla	20.7	−	24.0	1	12.9	−	3.8	−	17.2	−
Murcia	24.8	3	23.4	2	19.5	2	10.4	1	18.6	2
Navarre	25.8	2					18.6	1	4.8	−							12.7	−					29.3	2
Valencian Community	27.8	10	18.6	7	18.0	6	14.2	5	12.0	3	0.2	−							6.5	1
Total	28.7	123	16.7	66	15.9	57	14.3	42	10.3	24	3.9	15	1.9	7	1.5	6	1.0	4	0.7	1	0.5	2	0.4	2	0.2	1

Autonomous communities

Andalusia

← Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Andalusia →
Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
Parties and alliances		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	1,568,682	34.22	+3.02	24	+4
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)	811,562	17.70	+4.11	11	+4
	People's Party (PP)	787,384	17.18	–16.35	11	–12
	United We Can (Podemos–IULV–CA–Equo)	654,944	14.29	–4.33	9	–2
	Vox (Vox)	612,921	13.37	+13.17	6	+6
	Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)	62,027	1.35	+0.11	0	±0
	Andalusia by Herself (AxSí)	11,407	0.25	New	0	±0
	Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)	7,826	0.17	±0.00	0	±0
	Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE)	5,645	0.12	+0.08	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Andalusian Party (PCPA)	4,697	0.10	–0.03	0	±0
	For a Fairer World (PUM+J)	4,326	0.09	New	0	±0
	Act (PACT)	3,567	0.08	New	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)	2,278	0.05	New	0	±0
	Blank Seats (EB)	1,324	0.03	+0.01	0	±0
	United Linares Independent Citizens (CILU–Linares)	1,081	0.02	New	0	±0
	Retirees Party for the Future. Dignity and Democracy ("JF")	876	0.02	New	0	±0
	Revolutionary Anticapitalist Left (IZAR)	257	0.01	–0.01	0	±0
	Andalusian Solidary Independent Republican Party (RISA)	190	0.00	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		43,084	0.94	+0.05

Total		4,584,078			61	±0

Valid votes		4,584,078	98.68	–0.26
Invalid votes		61,295	1.32	+0.26
Votes cast / turnout		4,645,373	70.78	+4.73
Abstentions		1,917,532	29.22	–4.73
Registered voters		6,562,905

Sources^[13]^[14]

Aragon

← Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Aragon →
Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
Parties and alliances		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	240,540	31.74	+6.92	5	+1
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)	155,576	20.53	+4.32	3	+2
	People's Party (PP)	143,242	18.90	–16.91	3	–3
	United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo)	102,930	13.58	–6.16	1	–1
	Vox (Vox)	92,388	12.19	+11.90	1	+1
	Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)	6,934	0.92	+0.02	0	±0
	Blank Seats (EB)	3,372	0.44	–0.09	0	±0
	Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)	1,825	0.24	+0.03	0	±0
	For a Fairer World (PUM+J)	993	0.13	New	0	±0
	Puyalón (PYLN)	835	0.11	New	0	±0
	Federation of Independents of Aragon (FIA)	785	0.10	+0.02	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)	765	0.10	–0.04	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)	589	0.08	New	0	±0
	Death to the System (+MAS+)	47	0.01	New	0	±0
	Union of Everyone (UdT)	28	0.00	–0.01	0	±0
Blank ballots		6,955	0.92	+0.06

Total		757,804			13	±0

Valid votes		757,804	98.93	–0.20
Invalid votes		8,202	1.07	+0.20
Votes cast / turnout		766,006	75.20	+5.28
Abstentions		252,603	24.80	–5.28
Registered voters		1,018,609

Sources^[13]^[14]

Asturias

← Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Asturias →
Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
Parties and alliances		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	207,586	33.13	+8.26	3	+1
	People's Party–Forum (PP–Foro)	112,180	17.90	–17.35	1	–2
	United We Can (Podemos–IX–Equo)	107,426	17.14	–6.71	1	–1
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)	104,688	16.71	+4.11	1	±0
	Vox (Vox)	72,018	11.49	+11.25	1	+1
	Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)	6,670	1.06	–0.02	0	±0
	Act (PACT)	4,554	0.73	New	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)	1,359	0.22	New	0	±0
	Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)	1,133	0.18	±0.00	0	±0
	Andecha Astur (Andecha Astur)	932	0.15	New	0	±0
	For a Fairer World (PUM+J)	777	0.12	New	0	±0
	Humanist Party (PH)	480	0.08	+0.01	0	±0
Blank ballots		6,858	1.09	+0.19

Total		626,661			7	–1

Valid votes		626,661	98.90	–0.14
Invalid votes		6,940	1.10	+0.14
Votes cast / turnout		633,601	65.02	+3.93
Abstentions		340,890	34.98	–3.93
Registered voters		974,491

Sources^[13]^[14]

Balearic Islands

← Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in the Balearic Islands →
Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
Parties and alliances		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	136,698	26.36	+6.27	3	+1
	United We Can (Podemos–EUIB)	92,477	17.84	–7.57	2	±0
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)	90,340	17.42	+2.85	1	±0
	People's Party (PP)	87,352	16.85	–18.23	1	–2
	Vox (Vox)	58,567	11.30	New	1	+1
	Progressive Voices (Ara–Més–esquerra)	25,191	4.86	New	0	±0
	El Pi–Proposal for the Isles (El Pi)	11,692	2.25	New	0	±0
	Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)	8,864	1.71	+0.15	0	±0
	Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)	1,197	0.23	–0.12	0	±0
	Act (PACT)	796	0.15	New	0	±0
	For a Fairer World (PUM+J)	686	0.13	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		4,647	0.90	–0.01

Total		518,507			8	±0

Valid votes		518,507	98.93	–0.08
Invalid votes		5,594	1.07	+0.08
Votes cast / turnout		524,101	65.37	+4.64
Abstentions		277,620	34.63	–4.64
Registered voters		801,721

Sources^[13]^[14]

Basque Country

← Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in the Basque Country →
Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
Parties and alliances		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)	395,884	31.01	+6.15	6	+1
	Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE))	253,989	19.90	+5.67	4	+1
	United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo Berdeak)	224,505	17.59	–11.49	4	–2
	Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu)	212,882	16.68	+3.40	4	+2
	People's Party (PP)	95,041	7.45	–5.42	0	–2
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)	40,366	3.16	–0.37	0	±0
	Vox (Vox)	28,230	2.21	+2.13	0	±0
	Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)	11,227	0.88	+0.07	0	±0
	Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)	2,306	0.18	–0.08	0	±0
	For a Fairer World (PUM+J)	1,611	0.13	New	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Workers of the Basque Country (PCTE/ELAK)	1,151	0.09	New	0	±0
	Blank Seats (EB/AZ)	678	0.05	–0.04	0	±0
	European Solidarity Action Party (Solidaria)	528	0.04	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		8,054	0.63	–0.04

Total		1,276,452			18	±0

Valid votes		1,276,452	99.30	–0.02
Invalid votes		9,036	0.70	+0.02
Votes cast / turnout		1,285,488	71.78	+6.61
Abstentions		505,496	28.22	–6.61
Registered voters		1,790,984

Sources^[13]^[14]

Canary Islands

← Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in the Canary Islands →
Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
Parties and alliances		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	295,474	27.83	+5.31	5	+2
	United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo)	166,911	15.72	–4.55	3	±0
	People's Party (PP)	164,804	15.53	–18.52	3	–3
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)	155,682	14.67	+2.64	2	±0
	Canarian Coalition–Canarian Nationalist Party (CCa–PNC)	137,664	12.97	+4.98	2	+1
	Vox (Vox)	69,614	6.56	+6.47	0	±0
	New Canaries (NCa)	36,225	3.41	New	0	±0
	Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)	17,826	1.68	+0.15	0	±0
	Canaries Now (ANC–UP)¹	3,037	0.29	+0.22	0	±0
	Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)	2,651	0.25	–0.05	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Canarian People (PCPC)	1,486	0.14	–0.02	0	±0
	For a Fairer World (PUM+J)	1,419	0.13	New	0	±0
	Feminism8 (F8)	571	0.05	New	0	±0
	Humanist Party (PH)	559	0.05	±0.00	0	±0
Blank ballots		7,613	0.72	+0.08

Total		1,061,536			15	±0

Valid votes		1,061,536	98.81	–0.01
Invalid votes		12,837	1.19	+0.01
Votes cast / turnout		1,074,373	62.46	+3.35
Abstentions		645,709	37.54	–3.35
Registered voters		1,720,082

Sources^[13]^[14]
Footnotes: ¹ Canaries Now results are compared to Unity of the People totals in the 2016 election.

Cantabria

← Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Cantabria →
Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
Parties and alliances		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	90,534	25.21	+1.69	2	+1
	People's Party (PP)	77,902	21.69	–19.86	1	–1
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)	54,361	15.14	+0.74	1	±0
	Regionalist Party of Cantabria (PRC)	52,266	14.55	New	1	+1
	Vox (Vox)	40,139	11.18	+10.97	0	±0
	United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo)	36,784	10.24	–7.49	0	–1
	Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)	3,049	0.85	–0.15	0	±0
	Blank Seats (EB)	427	0.12	–0.06	0	±0
	Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)	332	0.09	–0.05	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)	286	0.08	–0.06	0	±0
	For a Fairer World (PUM+J)	274	0.08	New	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)	260	0.07	New	0	±0
	Libertarian Party (P–LIB)	187	0.05	+0.01	0	±0
Blank ballots		2,303	0.64	–0.09

Total		359,104			5	±0

Valid votes		359,104	98.95	+0.06
Invalid votes		3,806	1.05	–0.06
Votes cast / turnout		362,910	72.38	+3.86
Abstentions		138,501	27.62	–3.86
Registered voters		501,411

Sources^[13]^[14]

Castile and León

← Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Castile and León →
Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
Parties and alliances		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	453,339	29.79	+6.64	12	+3
	People's Party (PP)	395,866	26.01	–18.26	10	–8
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)	287,468	18.89	+4.74	8	+7
	Vox (Vox)	186,882	12.28	+12.09	1	+1
	United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo)	158,535	10.42	–5.16	0	–3
	Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)	11,319	0.74	+0.03	0	±0
	Zero Cuts–Green Group–PCAS–TC (Recortes Cero–GV–PCAS–TC)	2,701	0.18	±0.00	0	±0
	Sorian People's Platform (PPSO)	2,663	0.18	New	0	±0
	For a Fairer World (PUM+J)	2,428	0.16	New	0	±0
	Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)	2,190	0.14	+0.09	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)	1,789	0.12	New	0	±0
	Act (PACT)	623	0.04	New	0	±0
	Regionalist Union of Castile and León (Unión Regionalista)	490	0.03	New	0	±0
	Centered (centrados)	459	0.03	New	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)	424	0.03	–0.05	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)	313	0.02	–0.09	0	±0
	Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE)	184	0.01	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		14,032	0.92	+0.12

Total		1,521,705			31	±0

Valid votes		1,521,705	98.69	–0.16
Invalid votes		20,252	1.31	+0.16
Votes cast / turnout		1,541,957	72.87	+4.08
Abstentions		574,103	27.13	–4.08
Registered voters		2,116,060

Sources^[13]^[14]

Castilla–La Mancha

← Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Castilla–La Mancha →
Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
Parties and alliances		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	384,461	32.38	+5.10	9	+2
	People's Party (PP)	269,125	22.66	–20.07	6	–6
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)	207,530	17.48	+4.44	4	+4
	Vox (Vox)	181,444	15.28	+15.12	2	+2
	United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo)	120,747	10.17	–4.57	0	–2
	Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)	11,088	0.93	+0.20	0	±0
	Zero Cuts–Green Group–PCAS–TC (Recortes Cero–GV–PCAS–TC)	2,026	0.17	+0.02	0	±0
	For a Fairer World (PUM+J)	1,226	0.10	New	0	±0
	Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE)	325	0.03	+0.02	0	±0
	European Retirees Social Democratic Party–Centre Unity (PDSJE–UdeC)	277	0.02	New	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)	266	0.02	New	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)	224	0.02	–0.04	0	±0
	Libertarian Party (P–LIB)	56	0.00	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		8,663	0.73	+0.10

Total		1,187,458			21	±0

Valid votes		1,187,458	98.61	–0.28
Invalid votes		16,696	1.39	+0.28
Votes cast / turnout		1,204,154	76.57	+4.79
Abstentions		368,410	23.43	–4.79
Registered voters		1,572,564

Sources^[13]^[14]

Catalonia

← Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Catalonia →
Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
Parties and alliances		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Republican Left of Catalonia–Sovereigntists (ERC–Sobiranistes)	1,020,392	24.61	+6.43	15	+6
	Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)	962,257	23.21	+7.11	12	+5
	In Common We Can–Let's Win the Change (ECP–Guanyem el Canvi)	615,665	14.85	–9.68	7	–5
	Together for Catalonia–Together (JxCat–Junts)¹	500,787	12.08	–1.82	7	–1
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)	479,374	11.56	+0.62	5	±0
	People's Party (PP)	200,841	4.84	–8.52	1	–5
	Vox (Vox)	148,844	3.59	+3.58	1	+1
	Free People–We Are Alternative–Pirates: Republican Front (Front Republicà)	113,807	2.74	New	0	±0
	Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)	63,895	1.54	–0.18	0	±0
	Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)	6,944	0.17	–0.11	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC)	3,373	0.08	–0.05	0	±0
	Left in Positive (IZQP)	2,791	0.07	New	0	±0
	Convergents (CNV)	2,541	0.06	New	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Workers of Catalonia (PCTC)	2,353	0.06	New	0	±0
	For a Fairer World (PUM+J)	417	0.01	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		22,282	0.54	–0.29

Total		4,146,563			48	+1

Valid votes		4,146,563	99.51	+0.18
Invalid votes		20,609	0.49	–0.18
Votes cast / turnout		4,167,172	74.57	+11.15
Abstentions		1,420,973	25.43	–11.15
Registered voters		5,588,145

Sources^[13]^[14]
Footnotes: ¹ Together for Catalonia–Together results are compared to Democratic Convergence of Catalonia totals in the 2016 election.

Extremadura

← Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Extremadura →
Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
Parties and alliances		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	250,180	38.07	+3.53	5	+1
	People's Party (PP)	140,473	21.38	–18.52	2	–3
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)	118,035	17.96	+7.42	2	+2
	Vox (Vox)	70,793	10.77	+10.60	1	+1
	United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo)	62,544	9.52	–3.56	0	–1
	Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)	4,662	0.71	–0.02	0	±0
	Extremadurans (CEx–CREx–PREx)	2,150	0.33	New	0	±0
	Act (PACT)	1,488	0.23	New	0	±0
	Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)	856	0.13	–0.04	0	±0
	For a Fairer World (PUM+J)	442	0.07	New	0	±0
	Public Defense Organization (ODP)	308	0.05	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		5,194	0.79	+0.10

Total		657,125			10	±0

Valid votes		657,125	98.37	–0.26
Invalid votes		10,873	1.63	+0.26
Votes cast / turnout		667,998	74.17	+5.54
Abstentions		232,604	25.83	–5.54
Registered voters		900,602

Sources^[13]^[14]

Galicia

← Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Galicia →
Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
Parties and alliances		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE)	528,195	32.09	+9.88	10	+4
	People's Party (PP)	451,300	27.42	–14.11	9	–3
	In Common–United We Can (Podemos–EU–Mareas en Común–Equo)¹	238,061	14.46	–7.72	2	–3
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)	184,045	11.18	+2.56	2	+2
	Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG)	94,433	5.74	+2.85	0	±0
	Vox (Vox)	87,047	5.29	+5.22	0	±0
	In Tide (En Marea)	17,899	1.09	New	0	±0
	Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)	17,213	1.05	–0.03	0	±0
	Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)	2,846	0.17	–0.08	0	±0
	Commitment to Galicia (CxG)	2,760	0.17	New	0	±0
	Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE)	1,814	0.11	New	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Workers of Galicia (PCTG)	1,648	0.10	New	0	±0
	Blank Seats (EB)	886	0.05	±0.00	0	±0
	Living Ourense (VOU)	335	0.02	New	0	±0
	For a Fairer World (PUM+J)	213	0.01	New	0	±0
	XXI Convergence (C21)	73	0.00	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		17,282	1.05	+0.11

Total		1,646,050			23	±0

Valid votes		1,646,050	98.57	–0.14
Invalid votes		23,819	1.43	+0.14
Votes cast / turnout		1,669,869	61.87	+3.11
Abstentions		1,029,254	38.13	–3.11
Registered voters		2,699,123

Sources^[13]^[14]
Footnotes: ¹ In Common–United We Can results are compared to Podemos–Anova–EU totals in the 2016 election.

La Rioja

← Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in La Rioja →
Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
Parties and alliances		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	57,307	31.69	+7.40	2	+1
	People's Party (PP)	47,947	26.51	–16.10	1	–1
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)	32,181	17.80	+3.82	1	+1
	United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo)	21,331	11.80	–4.83	0	–1
	Vox (Vox)	16,255	8.99	+8.78	0	±0
	Riojan Party (PR+)	2,098	1.16	New	0	±0
	Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)	1,394	0.77	–0.01	0	±0
	Blank Seats (EB)	385	0.21	+0.03	0	±0
	Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)	275	0.15	–0.03	0	±0
	For a Fairer World (PUM+J)	199	0.11	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		1,460	0.81	+0.10

Total		180,832			4	±0

Valid votes		180,832	98.63	–0.27
Invalid votes		2,512	1.37	+0.27
Votes cast / turnout		183,344	73.38	+2.76
Abstentions		66,495	26.62	–2.76
Registered voters		249,839

Sources^[13]^[14]

Madrid

← Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid →
Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
Parties and alliances		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	1,031,534	27.27	+7.70	11	+4
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)	792,203	20.95	+3.16	8	+2
	People's Party (PP)	705,119	18.64	–19.61	7	–8
	United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo)	613,911	16.23	–5.06	6	–2
	Vox (Vox)	524,176	13.86	+13.38	5	+5
	Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)	50,909	1.35	+0.22	0	±0
	Act (PACT)	19,208	0.51	New	0	±0
	Zero Cuts–Green Group–PCAS–TC (Recortes Cero–GV–PCAS–TC)	7,512	0.20	–0.01	0	±0
	For a Fairer World (PUM+J)	5,221	0.14	New	0	±0
	Humanist Party (PH)	3,456	0.09	+0.03	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)	2,329	0.06	New	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)	2,038	0.05	–0.04	0	±0
Blank ballots		24,631	0.65	+0.13

Total		3,782,247			37	+1

Valid votes		3,782,247	99.16	–0.16
Invalid votes		32,112	0.84	+0.16
Votes cast / turnout		3,814,359	75.46	+4.65
Abstentions		1,240,596	24.54	–4.65
Registered voters		5,054,955

Sources^[13]^[14]

Murcia

← Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Murcia →
Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
Parties and alliances		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	190,540	24.77	+4.46	3	+1
	People's Party (PP)	180,163	23.43	–23.25	2	–3
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)	150,289	19.54	+3.85	2	±0
	Vox (Vox)	143,234	18.62	+18.25	2	+2
	United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo)	80,053	10.41	–4.10	1	±0
	Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)	10,611	1.38	+0.23	0	±0
	We Are Region (Somos Región)	4,976	0.65	New	0	±0
	Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)	1,406	0.18	±0.00	0	±0
	Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE)	1,162	0.15	New	0	±0
	Left in Positive (IZQP)	712	0.09	New	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)	663	0.09	±0.00	0	±0
	Plural Democracy (DPL)	504	0.07	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		4,771	0.62	+0.10

Total		769,084			10	±0

Valid votes		769,084	98.93	–0.24
Invalid votes		8,339	1.07	+0.24
Votes cast / turnout		777,423	73.53	+3.95
Abstentions		279,873	26.47	–3.95
Registered voters		1,057,296

Sources^[13]^[14]

Navarre

← Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Navarre →
Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
Parties and alliances		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Sum Navarre (NA+)¹	107,619	29.32	–8.69	2	±0
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	94,551	25.76	+8.41	2	+1
	United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo–Batzarre)	68,393	18.64	–9.68	1	–1
	Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu)	46,765	12.74	+3.38	0	±0
	Yes to the Future (GBai)	22,309	6.08	+1.80	0	±0
	Vox (Vox)	17,771	4.84	New	0	±0
	Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)	3,325	0.91	+0.09	0	±0
	Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)	1,295	0.35	+0.03	0	±0
	For a Fairer World (PUM+J)	1,203	0.33	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		3,767	1.03	±0.00

Total		366,998			5	±0

Valid votes		366,998	99.00	±0.00
Invalid votes		3,708	1.00	±0.00
Votes cast / turnout		370,706	72.53	+5.13
Abstentions		140,379	27.47	–5.13
Registered voters		511,085

Sources^[13]^[14]
Footnotes: ¹ Sum Navarre results are compared to the combined totals of Navarrese People's Union–People's Party and Citizens–Party of the Citizenry in the 2016 election.

Valencian Community

← Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in the Valencian Community →
Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
Parties and alliances		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	746,486	27.78	+6.99	10	+4
	People's Party (PP)	498,680	18.56	–16.88	7	–6
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)	483,068	17.98	+3.02	6	+1
	United We Can (Podemos–EUPV)¹	382,798	14.24	–11.20	5	–4
	Vox (Vox)	322,870	12.01	+11.78	3	+3
	Commitment: Bloc–Initiative–Greens Equo (Compromís 2019)	173,821	6.47	New	1	+1
	Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)	37,286	1.39	+0.13	0	±0
	Forward–The Greens (Avant/Adelante–LV)²	7,332	0.27	+0.15	0	±0
	We Are Valencian in Movement (UiG–Som–CUIDES)	4,473	0.17	–0.09	0	±0
	Republican Left of the Valencian Country (ERPV)	4,236	0.16	New	0	±0
	Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)	3,976	0.15	–0.03	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)	3,216	0.12	–0.02	0	±0
	Libertarian Party (P–LIB)	973	0.04	±0.00	0	±0
	For a Fairer World (PUM+J)	302	0.01	New	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)	222	0.01	–0.06	0	±0
Blank ballots		17,679	0.66	+0.07

Total		2,687,418			32	–1

Valid votes		2,687,418	98.92	–0.21
Invalid votes		29,361	1.08	+0.21
Votes cast / turnout		2,716,779	74.29	+1.92
Abstentions		940,419	25.71	–1.92
Registered voters		3,657,198

Sources^[13]^[14]
Footnotes: ¹ United We Can results are compared to The Valencian Way totals in the 2016 election. ² Forward–The Greens results are compared to The Eco-pacifist Greens totals in the 2016 election.

Autonomous cities

Ceuta

← Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Ceuta →
Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
Parties and alliances		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	13,800	36.32	+13.70	1	+1
	Vox (Vox)	9,092	23.93	+23.48	0	±0
	People's Party (PP)	8,147	21.44	–30.42	0	–1
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)	4,546	11.97	+0.46	0	±0
	United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo)	1,838	4.84	–6.01	0	±0
	Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)	157	0.41	+0.03	0	±0
	For a Fairer World (PUM+J)	87	0.23	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		324	0.85	–0.17

Total		37,991			1	±0

Valid votes		37,991	98.81	–0.05
Invalid votes		459	1.19	+0.05
Votes cast / turnout		38,450	61.44	+10.79
Abstentions		24,130	38.56	–10.79
Registered voters		62,580

Sources^[13]^[14]

Melilla

← Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Melilla →
Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
Parties and alliances		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)	8,087	23.96	–25.90	1	±0
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	6,989	20.70	–4.39	0	±0
	Coalition for Melilla (CpM)	6,857	20.31	New	0	±0
	Vox (Vox)	5,807	17.20	New	0	±0
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)	4,351	12.89	+0.53	0	±0
	United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo)	1,292	3.83	–6.00	0	±0
	Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)	99	0.29	+0.13	0	±0
	For a Fairer World (PUM+J)	39	0.12	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		237	0.70	–0.29

Total		33,758			1	±0

Valid votes		33,758	99.06	+0.38
Invalid votes		319	0.94	–0.38
Votes cast / turnout		34,077	57.53	+9.98
Abstentions		25,156	42.47	–9.98
Registered voters		59,233

Sources^[13]^[14]

References

↑ "28A/Elecciones Generales 2019" (in Spanish). Público . Retrieved 3 February 2020.
↑ "Elecciones Congreso. 28 de abril de 2019" (in Spanish). eldiario.es . Retrieved 8 February 2020.
↑ Const. Esp. (1978) , tit. III, ch. I, art. 68.
↑ LOREG (1985) , tit. II, ch. III, art. 162–164.
↑ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
↑ "Real Decreto 129/2019, de 4 de marzo, de disolución del Congreso de los Diputados y del Senado y de convocatoria de elecciones" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (55): 21025–21028. 5 March 2019. ISSN 0212-033X.
↑ LOREG (1985) , tit. I, ch. I, art. 2.
↑ Carreras de Odriozola & Tafunell Sambola 2005, p. 1077.
↑ LOREG (1985) , tit. I, ch. VI, art. 75.
↑ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
↑ LOREG (1985) , tit. I, ch. VI, art. 44 & tit. II, ch. V, art. 169.
↑ LOREG (1985) , add. prov. 7.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 "Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 April 2022.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 "Elecciones Generales 28 de abril de 2019". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 October 2021.

Bibliography

Constitución Española (Spanish Constitution). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Vol. 311. 29 December 1978 [version as of 27 September 2011]. ISSN 0212-033X. BOE-A-1978-31229. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General (Organic Law 5/1985). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Vol. 147. 19 June 1985 [version as of 30 January 2019]. ISSN 0212-033X. BOE-A-1985-11672. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
Carreras de Odriozola, Albert; Tafunell Sambola, Xavier (2005) [1989]. Estadísticas históricas de España, siglos XIX-XX (PDF) (in Spanish). Vol. 1 (II ed.). Bilbao: Fundación BBVA. pp. 1072–1097. ISBN 84-96515-00-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015.

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[1] "28A/Elecciones Generales 2019" (in Spanish). Público . Retrieved 3 February 2020.

[2] "Elecciones Congreso. 28 de abril de 2019" (in Spanish). eldiario.es . Retrieved 8 February 2020.

[3] Const. Esp. (1978) , tit. III, ch. I, art. 68.

[4] LOREG (1985) , tit. II, ch. III, art. 162–164.

[5] Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)

[ElectionDecree-6] "Real Decreto 129/2019, de 4 de marzo, de disolución del Congreso de los Diputados y del Senado y de convocatoria de elecciones" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (55): 21025–21028. 5 March 2019. ISSN 0212-033X.

[7] LOREG (1985) , tit. I, ch. I, art. 2.

[FOOTNOTECarreras_de_OdriozolaTafunell_Sambola20051077-8] Carreras de Odriozola & Tafunell Sambola 2005, p. 1077.

[9] LOREG (1985) , tit. I, ch. VI, art. 75.

[10] Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.

[11] LOREG (1985) , tit. I, ch. VI, art. 44 & tit. II, ch. V, art. 169.

[12] LOREG (1985) , add. prov. 7.

[InfoE-13] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 "Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 April 2022.

[HE-14] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 "Elecciones Generales 28 de abril de 2019". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 October 2021.

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