Results breakdown of the 1977 Spanish general election (Congress)

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Flag of Spain.svg Main: 1977 Spanish general election
← 1936
15 June 1977
1977 Spanish election - Simple.svg
SpainVoteChartCongress1977.png
Party
Votes
%
Seats
UCD
6,310,391
34.4%
165
PSOE
5,371,866
29.3%
118
PCE
1,709,890
9.3%
20
AP
1,526,671
8.3%
16
PSP–US
828,461
4.5%
6
PDC
514,647
2.8%
11
EDCEE
417,678
2.3%
2
EAJ/PNV
296,193
1.6%
8
EC–FED
143,954
0.8%
1
Others
1,204,582
6.6%
3
Total
18,324,333
100.0%
350

This is the results breakdown of the Congress of Deputies election held in Spain on 15 June 1977. The following tables show detailed results in each of the country's 17 autonomous communities and in the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla, as well as a summary of constituency and regional results. [lower-alpha 1] [1] [2]

Contents

Electoral system

348 members of the Congress of Deputies were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Spain, with each being allocated an initial minimum of two seats and the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations, at a rate of approximately one seat per each 144,500 inhabitants or fraction greater than 70,000. Ceuta and Melilla were allocated the two remaining seats, which were elected using plurality voting. The D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude. [3]

As a result of the aforementioned allocation, each Congress multi-member constituency was entitled the following seats: [4] [5]

SeatsConstituencies
33 Barcelona
32 Madrid
15 Valencia
12 Seville
10 Biscay, Oviedo
9 Alicante, La Coruña
8 Cádiz, Málaga, Murcia, Pontevedra, Zaragoza
7 Badajoz, Córdoba, Granada, Guipúzcoa, Jaén, Santa Cruz de Tenerife
6 Balearics, Las Palmas, León
5 Almería, Cáceres, Castellón, Ciudad Real, Gerona, Huelva, Lugo, Navarre, Orense, Santander, Tarragona, Toledo, Valladolid
4 Álava, Albacete, Burgos, Cuenca, Lérida, Logroño, Salamanca, Zamora
3 Ávila, Guadalajara, Huesca, Palencia, Segovia, Soria, Teruel

Voting was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 21 years of age and in full enjoyment of their civil and political rights. [6]

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within fifteen days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one-thousandth of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election—with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. [7] [4]

Nationwide

Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results
SpainCongressDiagram1977.svg
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)6,310,39134.44 n/a 165n/a
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)5,371,86629.32n/a118n/a
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)1,709,8909.33n/a20n/a
People's Alliance (AP)1,526,6718.33n/a16n/a
People's Alliance (AP)1,504,7718.21n/a16n/a
Navarrese Foral Alliance (AFN)21,9000.12n/a0n/a
People's Socialist PartySocialist Unity (PSP–US)828,4614.52n/a6n/a
People's Socialist PartySocialist Unity (PSP–US)816,5824.46n/a6n/a
Centre-Left of Albacete (CIA)11,8790.06n/a0n/a
Democratic Pact for Catalonia (PDC)514,6472.81n/a11n/a
Christian Democratic Team of the Spanish State (EDCEE)417,6782.28n/a2n/a
Federation of Christian Democracy (FPDID)215,8411.18n/a0n/a
Union of the Centre and Christian Democracy of Catalonia (UCiDCC)172,7910.94n/a2n/a
Basque Christian Democracy (DCV)26,1000.14n/a0n/a
Democratic Union of the Balearic Islands (UDIB)2,9460.02n/a0n/a
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)296,1931.62n/a8n/a
Left of Catalonia–Democratic Electoral Front (EC–FED)143,9540.79n/a1n/a
Democratic Socialist Alliance (PSOEh–PSDE)126,9440.69n/a0n/a
Democratic Socialist Alliance (ASDCI)101,9160.56n/a0n/a
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)21,2420.12n/a0n/a
Spanish Democratic Socialist Party (PSDE)3,7860.02n/a0n/a
Democratic Left Front (FDI)122,6080.67n/a0n/a
National Alliance July 18 (AN18)97,8940.53n/a0n/a
National Alliance July 18 (AN18)67,3360.37n/a0n/a
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)25,0170.14n/a0n/a
New Force (FN)5,5410.03n/a0n/a
Basque Country LeftNavarrese Left Union (EE–UNAI)85,9060.47n/a1n/a
Basque Country Left (EE)61,4170.34n/a1n/a
Navarrese Left Union (UNAI)24,4890.13n/a0n/a
Workers' Electoral Group (AET)77,5750.42n/a0n/a
Spanish Social Reform (RSE)64,2410.35n/a0n/a
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))46,5480.25n/a0n/a
Front for Workers' Unity (FUT)41,2080.22n/a0n/a
Centre Independent Aragonese Candidacy (CAIC)37,1830.20n/a1n/a
Basque Socialist Party (ESB/PSV)36,0020.20n/a0n/a
Communist Movement (MC)134,5880.19n/a0n/a
Popular Unity for Socialism Candidacy (CUPS)12,0400.07n/a0n/a
Regionalist Unity (UR)10,8210.06n/a0n/a
Popular Unity Candidates (CUP)5,2060.03n/a0n/a
Aragonese Autonomist Front (FAA)4,7910.03n/a0n/a
Regionalist Left Unitary Candidacy (CUIR)1,5040.01n/a0n/a
Left Andalusian Bloc (BAI)2260.00n/a0n/a
Socialist Party of the Valencian Country (PSPV)31,1380.17n/a0n/a
Centre Independent Candidacy (CIC)29,8340.16n/a1n/a
Galician Socialist Party (PSG)27,1970.15n/a0n/a
Galician National-Popular Bloc (BNPG)22,7710.12n/a0n/a
Andalusian Regional Unity (URA)21,3500.12n/a0n/a
League of Catalonia–Catalan Liberal Party (LC–PLC)20,1090.11n/a0n/a
National Association for the Study of Current Problems (ANEPA–CP)18,1130.10n/a0n/a
Navarrese Autonomist Union (PNVANVESB)18,0790.10n/a0n/a
United Canarian People (PCU)17,7170.10n/a0n/a
Basque Independent Democrats (DIV)15,5050.08n/a0n/a
Balearic Autonomist Union (UAB)11,9140.07n/a0n/a
Independent Navarrese Front (FNI)10,6060.06n/a0n/a
Canarian People's Party (PPCan)9,6500.05n/a0n/a
Social Christian Democracy of Catalonia (DSCC)9,1570.05n/a0n/a
Socialist Movement (MS)8,7410.05n/a0n/a
Montejurra–Federalism–Self-Management (MFA)8,4610.05n/a0n/a
Agrarian Social Action (ASA)8,4390.05n/a0n/a
José Antonio Circles (CJA)8,1840.04n/a0n/a
Independent Candidacy (INDEP)6,4720.04n/a0n/a
Basque Nationalist Action (EAE/ANV)6,4350.04n/a0n/a
Congress Independent Candidacy for Girona (CICPG)6,4110.03n/a0n/a
Independent (INDEP)6,1580.03n/a0n/a
Aragonese Christian Democracy (DCAR)6,0140.03n/a0n/a
Riojan Independent Candidacy (CIR)5,6820.03n/a0n/a
Socialist Party of Canaries (PSCan)5,1100.03n/a0n/a
Independent Party of Madrid (PIM)4,8140.03n/a0n/a
Proverist Party (PPr)4,5900.03n/a0n/a
Independent (INDEP)4,5300.02n/a0n/a
United Canarian Left (ICU)4,1180.02n/a0n/a
Galician Democratic Party (PDG)3,1960.02n/a0n/a
Independent Candidacy (INDEP)2,7370.01n/a0n/a
Labour Federation (FL)2,6310.01n/a0n/a
Independent (INDEP)2,6220.01n/a0n/a
Riojan Independent Group (GIR)2,3990.01n/a0n/a
Independent (INDEP)2,3470.01n/a0n/a
Valencia Socialist Radical Party (PRSV)2,3450.01n/a0n/a
Carlist Electors of the Valencian Country (ECPV)2,2520.01n/a0n/a
Independent Candidacy (INDEP)1,6840.01n/a0n/a
City and Country Independent Electoral Group (AEICC)1,6230.01n/a0n/a
Small Business Independent Candidates (CIPYE)1,4800.01n/a0n/a
Association of Ceuta Electors (ADEC)1,0990.01n/a0n/a
Group of Carlist Electors (ADC)9380.01n/a0n/a
Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI)8550.00n/a0n/a
Spanish Agrarian Party (PAE)8330.00n/a0n/a
Independent Liberal Party (PLI)8050.00n/a0n/a
Independent (INDEP)4920.00n/a0n/a
Left Andalusian Candidacy (CAI)00.00n/a0n/a
Blank ballots46,2480.25n/a
Total18,324,333350n/a
Valid votes18,324,33398.57n/a
Invalid votes265,7971.43n/a
Votes cast / turnout18,590,13078.83n/a
Abstentions4,993,63221.17n/a
Registered voters23,583,762
Sources [8] [9]
Footnotes:
  • 1 The Communist Movement did not contest the election under its label, but ran scattered across different candidacies instead.

Summary

Constituencies

Summary of constituency results in the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election
Constituency UCD PSOE PCE AP PSPUS PDC EDCEE PNV EC–FED EE CAIC CIC
 %S %S %S %S %S %S %S %S %S %S %S %S
Álava 30.9227.613.16.41.42.817.51
Albacete 38.1233.228.09.47.0
Alicante 35.9438.849.216.53.91.5
Almería 49.7327.426.48.03.13.0
Ávila 68.2314.32.36.81.74.6
Badajoz 46.6433.836.96.91.71.0
Balearics 51.9423.324.59.05.20.9
Barcelona 15.1530.51119.973.211.815.465.424.81
Biscay 16.4225.335.46.612.21.130.945.4
Burgos 48.0323.812.615.43.21.6
Cáceres 55.3426.213.29.32.0
Cádiz 27.3236.5410.114.99.711.3
Castellón 35.3229.425.96.12.72.312.51
Ceuta 36.3132.512.011.4
Ciudad Real 41.3332.126.312.65.5
Córdoba 32.5333.8316.519.33.60.8
Cuenca 55.9322.516.38.11.51.3
Gerona 18.4124.7210.03.20.727.325.42.5
Granada 43.8432.139.77.13.60.9
Guadalajara 48.7221.216.815.92.7
Guipúzcoa 28.133.68.21.55.030.939.41
Huelva 47.8333.725.55.02.61.4
Huesca 45.6227.516.05.911.22.4
Jaén 33.0339.449.58.42.11.0
La Coruña 49.2617.423.711.115.32.8
Las Palmas 66.0514.012.65.62.5
León 50.9424.014.612.313.41.6
Lérida 24.3115.0112.25.424.429.57.6
Logroño 41.3226.312.814.512.32.6
Lugo 51.8412.41.821.715.6
Madrid 32.01131.71110.7410.539.231.5
Málaga 26.6342.6411.718.05.10.9
Melilla 56.3127.15.110.9
Murcia 40.7434.946.76.85.12.1
Navarre 29.0321.222.48.52.64.07.09.5
Orense 61.7413.11.613.311.52.1
Oviedo 30.9431.7410.5113.517.10.6
Palencia 50.5225.413.714.33.0
Pontevedra 56.8615.713.411.515.02.0
Salamanca 56.1322.812.87.96.12.7
Santa Cruz de Tenerife 53.2519.324.010.65.4
Santander 40.1326.415.414.312.72.3
Segovia 58.8221.312.58.76.2
Seville 32.6536.7513.426.34.91.0
Soria 58.6317.82.06.34.82.2
Tarragona 27.3223.7116.416.014.715.64.3
Teruel 50.2217.612.616.33.6
Toledo 38.3231.628.316.611.6
Valencia 31.0536.679.815.615.413.2
Valladolid 42.4331.126.48.42.62.8
Zamora 46.6220.212.123.612.03.9
Zaragoza 31.8325.535.18.010.711.48.51
Total34.416529.31189.3208.3164.562.8112.321.780.810.510.210.21

Regions

Summary of regional results in the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election
Region UCD PSOE PCE AP PSPUS PDC EDCEE PNV EC–FED EE CAIC CIC
 %S %S %S %S %S %S %S %S %S %S %S %S
Andalusia 34.42636.22711.357.14.711.1
Aragon 37.0724.855.08.89.811.45.71
Asturias 30.9431.7410.5113.517.10.6
Balearics 51.9423.324.59.05.20.9
Basque Country 12.8426.574.57.111.82.629.386.11
Canary Islands 59.91016.633.38.03.9
Cantabria 40.1326.415.414.312.72.3
Castile and León 51.42523.683.711.723.62.2
Castilla–La Mancha 42.51229.887.312.913.80.2
Catalonia 16.9928.61518.383.611.416.9115.724.71
Ceuta 36.3132.512.011.4
Extremadura 50.0830.845.47.81.90.6
Galicia 53.82015.533.013.144.72.0
La Rioja 41.3226.312.814.512.32.6
Madrid 32.01131.71110.7410.539.231.5
Melilla 56.3127.15.110.9
Murcia 40.7434.946.76.85.12.1
Navarre 29.0321.222.48.52.64.07.09.5
Valencian Community 33.01136.3139.125.914.612.61.61
Total34.416529.31189.3208.3164.562.8112.321.780.810.510.210.21

Autonomous communities

Andalusia

Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in Andalusia
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1,059,03736.16 n/a 27n/a
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)1,006,75934.37n/a26n/a
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)330,25011.28n/a5n/a
People's Alliance (AP)207,0347.07n/a0n/a
People's Socialist PartySocialist Unity (PSP–US)138,5514.73n/a1n/a
Democratic Left Front (FDI)46,2491.58n/a0n/a
Federation of Christian Democracy (FPDID)32,9971.13n/a0n/a
Andalusian Regional Unity (URA)21,3500.73n/a0n/a
Spanish Social Reform (RSE)16,1360.55n/a0n/a
Democratic Socialist Alliance (ASDCI)13,9100.47n/a0n/a
Agrarian Social Action (ASA)8,4390.29n/a0n/a
Andalusian Socialist Movement (MSA)7,5580.26n/a0n/a
Independent Candidacy (INDEP)6,4720.22n/a0n/a
National Association for the Study of Current Problems (ANEPA–CP)4,7590.16n/a0n/a
Workers' Electoral Group (AET)4,7100.16n/a0n/a
National Alliance July 18 (AN18)4,6900.16n/a0n/a
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))3,6620.13n/a0n/a
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)1,9790.07n/a0n/a
Front for Workers' Unity (FUT)1,7170.06n/a0n/a
Independent Candidacy (INDEP)1,6840.06n/a0n/a
Small Business Independent Candidates (CIPYE)1,4800.05n/a0n/a
José Antonio Circles (CJA)1,3080.04n/a0n/a
Spanish Agrarian Party (PAE)8330.03n/a0n/a
Independent Liberal Party (PLI)5960.02n/a0n/a
Left Andalusian Bloc (BAI)2260.01n/a0n/a
Left Andalusian Candidacy (CAI)00.00n/a0n/a
Blank ballots6,5350.22n/a
Total2,928,92159n/a
Valid votes2,928,92198.79n/a
Invalid votes35,7281.21n/a
Votes cast / turnout2,964,64978.48n/a
Abstentions813,12521.52n/a
Registered voters3,777,774
Sources [8] [10]

Aragon

Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in Aragon
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)241,23237.00 n/a 7n/a
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)161,40924.75n/a5n/a
People's Socialist PartySocialist Unity (PSP–US)63,8549.79n/a1n/a
People's Alliance (AP)57,2608.78n/a0n/a
Centre Independent Aragonese Candidacy (CAIC)37,1835.70n/a1n/a
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)32,2864.95n/a0n/a
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)12,3281.89n/a0n/a
Democratic Left Front (FDI)9,6111.47n/a0n/a
Federation of Christian Democracy (FPDID)9,1001.40n/a0n/a
Independent (INDEP)6,1580.94n/a0n/a
Aragonese Christian Democracy (DCAR)6,0140.92n/a0n/a
Aragonese Autonomist Front (FAA)4,7910.73n/a0n/a
National Alliance July 18 (AN18)1,9340.30n/a0n/a
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))1,9290.30n/a0n/a
Spanish Social Reform (RSE)1,8420.28n/a0n/a
Workers' Electoral Group (AET)1,7130.26n/a0n/a
José Antonio Circles (CJA)7290.11n/a0n/a
Independent Liberal Party (PLI)2090.03n/a0n/a
Blank ballots2,4510.38n/a
Total652,03314n/a
Valid votes652,03398.34n/a
Invalid votes11,0331.66n/a
Votes cast / turnout663,06681.57n/a
Abstentions149,81518.43n/a
Registered voters812,881
Sources [8] [11]

Asturias

Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in Asturias
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)182,85031.74 n/a 4n/a
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)177,84330.87n/a4n/a
People's Alliance (AP)77,93213.53n/a1n/a
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)60,29710.47n/a1n/a
People's Socialist PartySocialist Unity (PSP–US)40,8077.08n/a0n/a
Regionalist Unity (UR)10,8211.88n/a0n/a
National Alliance July 18 (AN18)8,2451.43n/a0n/a
Democratic Socialist Alliance (ASDCI)5,9471.03n/a0n/a
Federation of Christian Democracy (FPDID)3,4380.60n/a0n/a
Workers' Electoral Group (AET)2,7810.48n/a0n/a
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))2,6150.45n/a0n/a
Front for Workers' Unity (FUT)1,5120.26n/a0n/a
Blank ballots1,0120.18n/a
Total576,10010n/a
Valid votes576,10098.64n/a
Invalid votes7,9611.36n/a
Votes cast / turnout584,06174.57n/a
Abstentions199,14525.43n/a
Registered voters783,206
Sources [8] [12]

Balearics

Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in the Balearics
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)163,53651.89 n/a 4n/a
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)73,55423.34n/a2n/a
People's Alliance (AP)28,4729.03n/a0n/a
People's Socialist PartySocialist Unity (PSP–US)16,2445.15n/a0n/a
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)14,0464.46n/a0n/a
Balearic Autonomist Union (UAB)11,9143.78n/a0n/a
Democratic Union of the Balearic Islands (UDIB)2,9460.93n/a0n/a
Spanish Social Reform (RSE)1,0670.34n/a0n/a
Democratic Left Front (FDI)7750.25n/a0n/a
Workers' Electoral Group (AET)6690.21n/a0n/a
José Antonio Circles (CJA)6130.19n/a0n/a
Blank ballots1,3110.42n/a
Total315,1476n/a
Valid votes315,14798.01n/a
Invalid votes6,4051.99n/a
Votes cast / turnout321,55278.83n/a
Abstentions86,37421.17n/a
Registered voters407,899
Sources [8] [13]

Basque Country

Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in the Basque Country
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)296,19329.28 n/a 8n/a
Socialist Party of the Basque Country (PSE–PSOE)267,89726.48n/a7n/a
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)129,60012.81n/a4n/a
People's Alliance (AP)71,9097.11n/a1n/a
Basque Country Left (EE)61,4176.07n/a1n/a
Communist Party of the Basque Country (PCE/EPK)45,9164.54n/a0n/a
Basque Socialist Party (ESB/PSV)36,0023.56n/a0n/a
Basque Christian Democracy (DCV)26,1002.58n/a0n/a
People's Socialist PartySocialist Unity (PSP–US)18,5561.83n/a0n/a
Basque Independent Democrats (DIV)15,5051.53n/a0n/a
Democratic Socialist Alliance (ASDCI)9,5480.94n/a0n/a
Front for Workers' Unity (FUT)8,3080.82n/a0n/a
Basque Nationalist Action (EAE/ANV)6,4350.64n/a0n/a
Workers' Electoral Group (AET)5,3010.52n/a0n/a
Democratic Left Front (FDI)4,6170.46n/a0n/a
Independent (INDEP)2,6220.26n/a0n/a
Independent (INDEP)2,3470.23n/a0n/a
Independent (INDEP)4920.05n/a0n/a
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))2160.02n/a0n/a
Proverist Party (PPr)1800.02n/a0n/a
Montejurra–Federalism–Self-Management (MFA)100.00n/a0n/a
Blank ballots2,5680.25n/a
Total1,011,73921n/a
Valid votes1,011,73997.75n/a
Invalid votes23,2892.25n/a
Votes cast / turnout1,035,02877.23n/a
Abstentions305,21622.77n/a
Registered voters1,340,244
Sources [8] [14]

Canary Islands

Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in the Canary Islands
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)327,49159.85 n/a 10n/a
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)90,56716.55n/a3n/a
People's Alliance (AP)43,7728.00n/a0n/a
People's Socialist PartySocialist Unity (PSP–US)21,3453.90n/a0n/a
Communist Party of the Canaries (PCC–PCE)18,1103.31n/a0n/a
United Canarian People (PCU)17,7173.24n/a0n/a
Canarian People's Party (PPCan)9,6501.76n/a0n/a
Socialist Party of Canaries (PSCan)5,1100.93n/a0n/a
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))4,9160.90n/a0n/a
United Canarian Left (ICU)4,1180.75n/a0n/a
Democratic Left Front (FDI)1,4760.27n/a0n/a
Spanish Social Reform (RSE)1,1540.21n/a0n/a
Blank ballots1,7170.31n/a
Total547,14313n/a
Valid votes547,14398.15n/a
Invalid votes10,3011.85n/a
Votes cast / turnout557,44473.08n/a
Abstentions205,35126.92n/a
Registered voters762,795
Sources [8] [15]

Cantabria

Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in Cantabria
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)102,71940.06 n/a 3n/a
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)67,61126.37n/a1n/a
People's Alliance (AP)36,59814.27n/a1n/a
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)13,9715.45n/a0n/a
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)8,9143.48n/a0n/a
People's Socialist PartySocialist Unity (PSP–US)6,9232.70n/a0n/a
Federation of Christian Democracy (FPDID)5,9302.31n/a0n/a
Spanish Democratic Socialist Party (PSDE)3,7861.48n/a0n/a
National Alliance July 18 (AN18)3,5821.40n/a0n/a
Workers' Electoral Group (AET)2,5510.99n/a0n/a
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))1,7970.70n/a0n/a
Democratic Left Front (FDI)1,6330.64n/a0n/a
Blank ballots3910.15n/a
Total256,4065n/a
Valid votes256,40697.12n/a
Invalid votes7,5912.88n/a
Votes cast / turnout263,99780.73n/a
Abstentions63,01119.27n/a
Registered voters327,008
Sources [8] [16]

Castile and León

Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in Castile and León
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)709,30351.43 n/a 25n/a
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)325,68423.61n/a8n/a
People's Alliance (AP)161,40911.70n/a2n/a
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)50,7753.68n/a0n/a
People's Socialist PartySocialist Unity (PSP–US)49,0833.56n/a0n/a
Federation of Christian Democracy (FPDID)30,7902.23n/a0n/a
Democratic Left Front (FDI)10,6770.77n/a0n/a
Democratic Socialist Alliance (ASDCI)7,0270.51n/a0n/a
National Alliance July 18 (AN18)6,3180.46n/a0n/a
Independent (INDEP)4,5300.33n/a0n/a
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))4,4340.32n/a0n/a
Workers' Electoral Group (AET)3,1460.23n/a0n/a
Spanish Social Reform (RSE)2,8100.20n/a0n/a
City and Country Independent Electoral Group (AEICC)1,6230.12n/a0n/a
Regionalist Left Unitary Candidacy (CUIR)1,5040.11n/a0n/a
Socialist Movement (MS)1,1830.09n/a0n/a
New Force (FN)1,1320.08n/a0n/a
Front for Workers' Unity (FUT)9640.07n/a0n/a
Group of Carlist Electors (ADC)9380.07n/a0n/a
National Association for the Study of Current Problems (ANEPA–CP)6160.04n/a0n/a
Blank ballots5,3420.39n/a
Total1,379,28835n/a
Valid votes1,379,28898.29n/a
Invalid votes23,9651.71n/a
Votes cast / turnout1,403,25380.92n/a
Abstentions330,95919.08n/a
Registered voters1,734,212
Sources [8] [17]

Castilla–La Mancha

Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in Castilla–La Mancha
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)378,72742.53 n/a 12n/a
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)265,48629.81n/a8n/a
People's Alliance (AP)114,49812.86n/a1n/a
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)64,5757.25n/a0n/a
People's Socialist PartySocialist Unity (PSP–US)33,8433.80n/a0n/a
People's Socialist PartySocialist Unity (PSP–US)121,9642.47n/a0n/a
Centre-Left of Albacete (CIA)11,8791.33n/a0n/a
National Alliance July 18 (AN18)9,7411.09n/a0n/a
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)7,9280.89n/a0n/a
Democratic Left Front (FDI)4,9890.56n/a0n/a
Spanish Social Reform (RSE)2,0240.23n/a0n/a
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))1,9360.22n/a0n/a
Federation of Christian Democracy (FPDID)11,6460.18n/a0n/a
Democratic Socialist Alliance (ASDCI)1,4850.17n/a0n/a
New Force (FN)1,2190.14n/a0n/a
José Antonio Circles (CJA)4190.05n/a0n/a
Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI)1290.01n/a0n/a
Blank ballots1,8960.21n/a
Total890,54121n/a
Valid votes890,54198.85n/a
Invalid votes10,3551.15n/a
Votes cast / turnout900,89683.61n/a
Abstentions176,65516.39n/a
Registered voters1,077,551
Sources [8] [18]
Footnotes:

Catalonia

Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in Catalonia
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Socialists of Catalonia (PSCPSOE)870,36228.56 n/a 15n/a
Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia (PSUC–PCE)558,13218.31n/a8n/a
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)515,29316.91n/a9n/a
Democratic Pact for Catalonia (PDC)514,64716.88n/a11n/a
Union of the Centre and Christian Democracy of Catalonia (UCiDCC)172,7915.67n/a2n/a
Left of Catalonia–Democratic Electoral Front (EC–FED)143,9544.72n/a1n/a
Catalan CoexistencePeople's Alliance (CC–AP)108,3333.55n/a1n/a
People's Socialist PartySocialist Unity (PSP–US)43,0291.41n/a0n/a
League of Catalonia–Catalan Liberal Party (LC–PLC)20,1090.66n/a0n/a
Front for Workers' Unity (FUT)17,1670.56n/a0n/a
Workers' Electoral Group (AET)12,4530.41n/a0n/a
Popular Unity for Socialism Candidacy (CUPS)12,0400.40n/a0n/a
Catalan Social Reform (RSC)9,2560.30n/a0n/a
Social Christian Democracy of Catalonia (DSCC)9,1570.30n/a0n/a
National Alliance July 18 (AN18)8,8950.29n/a0n/a
Democratic Socialist Alliance (ASDCI)8,7380.29n/a0n/a
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))7,1110.23n/a0n/a
Congress Independent Candidacy for Girona (CICPG)6,4110.21n/a0n/a
Proverist Party (PPr)4,4100.14n/a0n/a
Blank ballots5,6930.19n/a
Total3,047,98147n/a
Valid votes3,047,98198.67n/a
Invalid votes40,9481.33n/a
Votes cast / turnout3,088,92979.54n/a
Abstentions794,39920.46n/a
Registered voters3,883,328
Sources [8] [19]

Extremadura

Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in Extremadura
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)264,42650.04 n/a 8n/a
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)162,62430.78n/a4n/a
People's Alliance (AP)41,3967.83n/a0n/a
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)28,7295.44n/a0n/a
People's Socialist PartySocialist Unity (PSP–US)9,8071.86n/a0n/a
Spanish Social Reform (RSE)4,4810.85n/a0n/a
National Alliance July 18 (AN18)3,5120.66n/a0n/a
Workers' Electoral Group (AET)3,2720.62n/a0n/a
Federation of Christian Democracy (FPDID)3,1410.59n/a0n/a
Democratic Left Front (FDI)2,2290.42n/a0n/a
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))1,9430.37n/a0n/a
Democratic Socialist Alliance (ASDCI)1,8350.35n/a0n/a
Blank ballots9940.19n/a
Total528,38912n/a
Valid votes528,38998.81n/a
Invalid votes6,3481.19n/a
Votes cast / turnout534,73777.21n/a
Abstentions157,82822.79n/a
Registered voters692,565
Sources [8] [20]

Galicia

Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in Galicia
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)606,72653.76 n/a 20n/a
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)175,12715.52n/a3n/a
People's Alliance (AP)148,23913.13n/a4n/a
People's Socialist PartySocialist Unity (PSP–US)53,0674.70n/a0n/a
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)34,1883.03n/a0n/a
Galician Socialist Party (PSG)27,1972.41n/a0n/a
Christian Democratic Team of the Spanish State (PGSDPPG)23,0142.04n/a0n/a
Galician National-Popular Bloc (BNPG)22,7712.02n/a0n/a
Spanish Social Reform (RSE)9,4250.84n/a0n/a
Democratic Left Front (FDI)7,3730.65n/a0n/a
Democratic Socialist Alliance (ASDCI)4,7280.42n/a0n/a
Galician Democratic Party (PDG)3,1960.28n/a0n/a
Workers' Electoral Group (AET)2,7240.24n/a0n/a
Front for Workers' Unity (FUT)2,3400.21n/a0n/a
National Alliance July 18 (AN18)2,1160.19n/a0n/a
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))1,6400.15n/a0n/a
Blank ballots4,7480.42n/a
Total1,128,61927n/a
Valid votes1,128,61997.94n/a
Invalid votes23,7572.06n/a
Votes cast / turnout1,152,37660.73n/a
Abstentions745,16039.27n/a
Registered voters1,897,536
Sources [8] [21]

La Rioja

Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in La Rioja
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)56,91741.35 n/a 2n/a
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)36,18626.29n/a1n/a
People's Alliance (AP)19,92514.47n/a1n/a
Riojan Independent Candidacy (CIR)5,6824.13n/a0n/a
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)3,8462.79n/a0n/a
Federation of Christian Democracy (FPDID)3,5932.61n/a0n/a
People's Socialist PartySocialist Unity (PSP–US)3,1882.32n/a0n/a
Riojan Independent Group (GIR)2,3991.74n/a0n/a
Workers' Electoral Group (AET)1,9861.44n/a0n/a
Democratic Socialist Alliance (ASDCI)1,9361.41n/a0n/a
Democratic Left Front (FDI)1,0060.73n/a0n/a
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))6390.46n/a0n/a
Blank ballots3560.26n/a
Total137,6594n/a
Valid votes137,65998.03n/a
Invalid votes2,7701.97n/a
Votes cast / turnout140,42984.07n/a
Abstentions26,60115.93n/a
Registered voters167,030
Sources [8] [22]

Madrid

Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)737,69931.95 n/a 11n/a
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)731,38031.68n/a11n/a
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)247,03810.70n/a4n/a
People's Alliance (AP)242,07710.48n/a3n/a
People's Socialist PartySocialist Unity (PSP–US)211,4409.16n/a3n/a
Federation of Christian Democracy (FPDID)34,1131.48n/a0n/a
Democratic Socialist Alliance (ASDCI)28,3631.23n/a0n/a
Workers' Electoral Group (AET)16,3720.71n/a0n/a
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)13,7210.59n/a0n/a
Democratic Left Front (FDI)13,3280.58n/a0n/a
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))7,3450.32n/a0n/a
Popular Unity Candidates (CUP)5,2060.23n/a0n/a
Independent Party of Madrid (PIM)4,8140.21n/a0n/a
Spanish Social Reform (RSE)4,3440.19n/a0n/a
Front for Workers' Unity (FUT)3,2640.14n/a0n/a
José Antonio Circles (CJA)2,3010.10n/a0n/a
Blank ballots6,1110.26n/a
Total2,308,91632n/a
Valid votes2,308,91698.98n/a
Invalid votes23,7441.02n/a
Votes cast / turnout2,332,66085.00n/a
Abstentions411,49215.00n/a
Registered voters2,744,152
Sources [8] [23]

Murcia

Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in Murcia
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)181,63340.70 n/a 4n/a
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)155,87134.93n/a4n/a
People's Alliance (AP)30,1676.76n/a0n/a
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)29,8406.69n/a0n/a
People's Socialist PartySocialist Unity (PSP–US)22,6275.07n/a0n/a
Federation of Christian Democracy (FPDID)9,1662.05n/a0n/a
Democratic Socialist Alliance (ASDCI)5,8861.32n/a0n/a
Workers' Electoral Group (AET)2,6060.58n/a0n/a
New Force (FN)2,3130.52n/a0n/a
Spanish Social Reform (RSE)2,2910.51n/a0n/a
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))1,6680.37n/a0n/a
Democratic Left Front (FDI)1,5440.35n/a0n/a
Blank ballots6600.15n/a
Total446,2728n/a
Valid votes446,27299.01n/a
Invalid votes4,4800.99n/a
Votes cast / turnout450,75281.80n/a
Abstentions100,26918.20n/a
Registered voters551,021
Sources [8] [24]
Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in Navarre
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)75,03629.03 n/a 3n/a
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)54,72021.17n/a2n/a
Navarrese Left Union (UNAI)24,4899.47n/a0n/a
Navarrese Foral Alliance (AFN)21,9008.47n/a0n/a
Navarrese Autonomist Union (PNVANVESB)18,0796.99n/a0n/a
Workers' Electoral Group (AET)13,1955.11n/a0n/a
Independent Navarrese Front (FNI)10,6064.10n/a0n/a
Federation of Christian Democracy (FPDID)10,4504.04n/a0n/a
Montejurra–Federalism–Self-Management (MFA)8,4513.27n/a0n/a
Democratic Left Front (FDI)6,6312.57n/a0n/a
People's Socialist PartySocialist Unity (PSP–US)6,6292.56n/a0n/a
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)6,3192.44n/a0n/a
Front for Workers' Unity (FUT)1,3610.53n/a0n/a
Blank ballots5980.23n/a
Total258,4645n/a
Valid votes258,46498.45n/a
Invalid votes4,0581.55n/a
Votes cast / turnout262,52282.24n/a
Abstentions56,70017.76n/a
Registered voters319,222
Sources [8] [25]

Valencian Community

Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in the Valencian Community
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)678,42936.33 n/a 13n/a
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)615,92032.98n/a11n/a
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)170,6069.14n/a2n/a
People's Alliance (AP)110,7615.93n/a1n/a
People's Socialist PartySocialist Unity (PSP–US)86,7054.64n/a1n/a
Christian Democratic Team of the Spanish State (FDCUDPV)48,4632.60n/a0n/a
Socialist Party of the Valencian Country (PSPV)31,1381.67n/a0n/a
Centre Independent Candidacy (CIC)29,8341.60n/a1n/a
National Alliance July 18 (AN18)18,3030.98n/a0n/a
National Association for the Study of Current Problems (ANEPA–CP)12,7380.68n/a0n/a
Democratic Socialist Alliance (ASDCI)12,5130.67n/a0n/a
Democratic Left Front (FDI)10,4700.56n/a0n/a
Spanish Social Reform (RSE)8,6590.46n/a0n/a
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))4,6970.25n/a0n/a
Front for Workers' Unity (FUT)4,5750.24n/a0n/a
Workers' Electoral Group (AET)4,0960.22n/a0n/a
José Antonio Circles (CJA)2,8140.15n/a0n/a
Independent Candidacy (INDEP)2,7370.15n/a0n/a
Labour Federation (FL)2,6310.14n/a0n/a
Valencia Socialist Radical Party (PRSV)2,3450.13n/a0n/a
Carlist Electors of the Valencian Country (ECPV)2,2520.12n/a0n/a
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)1,3890.07n/a0n/a
New Force (FN)8770.05n/a0n/a
Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI)7260.04n/a0n/a
Blank ballots3,6910.20n/a
Total1,867,36929n/a
Valid votes1,867,36998.81n/a
Invalid votes22,5411.19n/a
Votes cast / turnout1,889,91084.06n/a
Abstentions358,38815.94n/a
Registered voters2,248,298
Sources [8] [26]

Autonomous cities

Ceuta

Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in Ceuta
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)8,80836.26 n/a 1n/a
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)7,88632.47n/a0n/a
Action for Ceuta (APC)2,91512.00n/a0n/a
People's Socialist PartySocialist Unity (PSP–US)2,76311.38n/a0n/a
Association of Ceuta Electors (ADEC)1,0994.52n/a0n/a
Spanish Social Reform (RSE)7523.10n/a0n/a
Blank ballots670.28n/a
Total24,2901n/a
Valid votes24,29098.83n/a
Invalid votes2881.17n/a
Votes cast / turnout24,57877.60n/a
Abstentions7,09422.40n/a
Registered voters31,672
Sources [8] [27]

Melilla

Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in Melilla
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)10,72356.27 n/a 1n/a
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)5,16827.12n/a0n/a
People's Alliance (AP)2,07410.88n/a0n/a
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)9665.07n/a0n/a
Blank ballots1070.56n/a
Total19,0561n/a
Valid votes19,05698.78n/a
Invalid votes2351.22n/a
Votes cast / turnout19,29176.04n/a
Abstentions6,07723.96n/a
Registered voters25,368
Sources [8] [28]

Notes

  1. This territorial division is based on the autonomic system established under the Spanish Constitution of 1978, as opposed to the regional division established in 1833. Most autonomous communities would be constituted by the time of the 1982 election, with the rest being established in early 1983. The autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla would not be constituted as independent administrative entities until 1995.

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This is the results breakdown of the European Parliament election held in Spain on 13 June 2004. The following tables show detailed results in each of the country's 17 autonomous communities and in the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Results breakdown of the April 2019 Spanish general election (Congress)</span>

This is the results breakdown of the Congress of Deputies election held in Spain on 28 April 2019. The following tables show detailed results in each of the country's 17 autonomous communities and in the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla, as well as a summary of constituency and regional results.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Results breakdown of the November 2019 Spanish general election (Congress)</span>

This is the results breakdown of the Congress of Deputies election held in Spain on 10 November 2019. The following tables show detailed results in each of the country's 17 autonomous communities and in the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla, as well as a summary of constituency and regional results.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Results breakdown of the 2023 Spanish general election (Congress)</span>

This is the results breakdown of the Congress of Deputies election held in Spain on 23 July 2023. The following tables show detailed results in each of the country's 17 autonomous communities and in the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla, as well as a summary of constituency and regional results.

References

  1. "15J/Elecciones Generales 1977". especiales.publico.es (in Spanish). Público . Retrieved 18 March 2017.
  2. "Elecciones Congreso. 15 de junio de 1977". elecciones.eldiario.es (in Spanish). eldiario.es . Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  3. Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  4. 1 2 "Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales". Royal Decree-Law No. 20 of 18 March 1977 (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  5. "Real Decreto 679/1977, de 15 de abril, por el que se convocan elecciones generales a las Cortes Españolas" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (92): 8345. 18 April 1977. ISSN   0212-033X.
  6. Carreras de Odriozola & Tafunell Sambola 2005, p. 1077.
  7. "Ley 1/1977, de 4 de enero, para la Reforma Política". Fundamental Law No. 1 of 4 January 1977 (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 "Elecciones Generales 15 de junio de 1977". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 October 2021.
  9. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1977. National totals". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  10. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1977. Andalusia". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  11. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1977. Aragon". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  12. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1977. Principality of Asturias". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  13. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1977. Balearics". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  14. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1977. Basque Country". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  15. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1977. Canary Islands". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  16. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1977. Cantabria". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  17. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1977. Castile and León". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  18. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1977. Castilla–La Mancha". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  19. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1977. Catalonia". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  20. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1977. Extremadura". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  21. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1977. Galicia". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  22. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1977. La Rioja". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  23. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1977. Community of Madrid". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  24. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1977. Region of Murcia". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  25. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1977. Foral Community of Navarre". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  26. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1977. Valencian Community". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  27. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1977. Ceuta". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  28. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1977. Melilla". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.

Bibliography