Results breakdown of the 1979 Spanish general election (Congress)

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Flag of Spain.svg Main: 1979 Spanish general election
1 March 1979
1979 Spanish election - Simple.svg
SpainVoteChartCongress1979.png
Party
Votes
%
Seats
UCD
6,268,593
34.8%
168
PSOE
5,469,813
30.4%
121
PCE
1,938,487
10.8%
23
CD
1,094,438
6.1%
9
CiU
483,353
2.7%
8
UN
378,964
2.1%
1
PSA–PA
325,842
1.8%
5
EAJ/PNV
296,597
1.6%
7
HB
172,110
1.0%
3
Others
1,562,718
8.7%
5
Total
17,990,915
100.0%
350

This is the results breakdown of the Congress of Deputies election held in Spain on 1 March 1979. The following tables show detailed results in each of the country's 17 autonomous communities and in the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla, as well as a summary of constituency and regional results. [lower-alpha 1] [1] [2]

Contents

Electoral system

348 members of the Congress of Deputies were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Spain, with each being allocated an initial minimum of two seats and the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations, at a rate of approximately one seat per each 144,500 inhabitants or fraction greater than 70,000. Ceuta and Melilla were allocated the two remaining seats, which were elected using plurality voting. The D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude. [3]

As a result of the aforementioned allocation, each Congress multi-member constituency was entitled the following seats: [4] [5]

SeatsConstituencies
33 Barcelona
32 Madrid
15 Valencia
12 Seville
10 Biscay, Oviedo
9 Alicante, La Coruña
8 Cádiz, Málaga, Murcia, Pontevedra, Zaragoza
7 Badajoz, Córdoba, Granada, Guipúzcoa, Jaén, Santa Cruz de Tenerife
6 Balearics, Las Palmas, León
5 Almería, Cáceres, Castellón, Ciudad Real, Gerona, Huelva, Lugo, Navarre, Orense, Santander, Tarragona, Toledo, Valladolid
4 Álava, Albacete, Burgos, Cuenca, Lérida, Logroño, Salamanca, Zamora
3 Ávila, Guadalajara, Huesca, Palencia, Segovia, Soria, Teruel

Voting was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights. [6]

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within fifteen days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one-thousandth of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election—with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. [7] [4]

Nationwide

Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results
SpainCongressDiagram1979.svg
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)6,268,59334.84+0.40168+3
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)15,469,81330.40–3.44121–3
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)1,938,48710.77+1.4423+3
Democratic Coalition (CD)1,094,4386.08–2.339–7
Democratic Coalition (CD)21,060,3305.89–2.059–6
Foral Union of the Basque Country (UFPV)334,1080.19–0.290–1
Convergence and Union (CiU)4483,3532.69–1.068–5
National Union (UN)5378,9642.11+1.541+1
Socialist Party of Andalusia–Andalusian Party (PSA–PA)325,8421.81New5+5
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)296,5971.65+0.037–1
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)6192,7981.07+0.400±0
Popular Unity (HB)7172,1100.96+0.723+3
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)138,4870.77+0.220±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)8127,5170.71+0.290±0
Navarrese Left Union (UNAI)10,9700.06–0.070±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)9133,8690.74+0.050±0
Republican Left of CataloniaNational Front of Catalonia (ERC–FNC)10123,4520.69–0.101±0
Basque Country Left (EE)85,6770.48+0.141±0
Communist MovementOrganization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)84,8560.47+0.280±0
Galician National-Popular Bloc (BNPG)60,8890.34+0.220±0
Canarian People's Union (UPC)58,9530.33New1+1
Left Bloc for National Liberation (BEAN)56,5820.31New0±0
Galician Unity (PGPOGPSG)1155,5550.31+0.160±0
Republican Left (IR)55,3840.31New0±0
Carlist Party (PC)50,5520.28+0.230±0
Communist OrganizationCommunist Unification (OCEBR–UCE)47,9370.27New0±0
Workers' Communist Party (PCT)47,8960.27New0±0
Regionalist Aragonese Party (PAR)1238,0420.21+0.011±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)1336,6620.20–0.020±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))30,2520.17–0.080±0
Navarrese People's Union (UPN)28,2480.16New1+1
Coalition for Aragon (PSAr–PSDA)19,2200.11New0±0
Nationalist Party of Castile and León (PANCAL)16,0160.09New0±0
Liberal Party (PL)15,7740.09New0±0
Valencian Regional Union (URV)15,6940.09New0±0
Nationalist Party of the Valencian Country (PNPV)13,8280.08New0±0
Spanish Ruralist Party (PRE)10,3240.06New0±0
Party of the Canarian Country (PPC)10,0990.06New0±0
Socialists of Majorca and Menorca (SMiM)10,0220.06New0±0
Syndicalist Party (PSIN)9,7770.05New0±0
Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE)7,1260.04New0±0
Catalan State (EC)6,3280.04New0±0
Cantonal Party (PCAN)6,2900.03New0±0
Independent Candidacy of the Countryside (CIC)6,1150.03New0±0
Social Christian Democracy of Catalonia (DSCC)4,9760.03–0.020±0
Proverist Party (PPr)4,9390.03±0.000±0
Spanish Democratic Republican Action (ARDE)4,8260.03New0±0
Communist League (LC)3,6140.02New0±0
Asturian Nationalist Council (CNA)3,0490.02New0±0
Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA)2,7360.02New0±0
Pro-Austerity Policy Political Party (PIPPA)2,4090.01New0±0
Workers and Peasants Party (POC)2,3140.01New0±0
Independent Candidates of Melilla (CIME)1,8200.01New0±0
Falangist Unity–Independent Spanish Phalanx (UF–FI–AT)1,1880.01New0±0
Spanish Phalanx–Falangist Unity (FE–UF)8760.00New0±0
Centre Independent Candidacy (CIC) n/a n/a–0.160–1
Blank ballots57,2670.32+0.07
Total17,990,915350±0
Valid votes17,990,91598.53–0.04
Invalid votes268,2771.47+0.04
Votes cast / turnout18,259,19268.04–10.79
Abstentions8,577,29831.96+10.79
Registered voters26,836,490
Sources [8] [9]
Footnotes:

Summary

Constituencies

Summary of constituency results in the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election
Constituency UCD PSOE PCE CD CiU UN PSA–PA PNV HB ERCFN EE UPC PAR UPN
 %S %S %S %S %S %S %S %S %S %S %S %S %S %S
Álava 25.4221.313.36.20.922.919.94.7
Albacete 39.0238.7212.44.92.2
Alicante 37.5439.4411.215.21.9
Almería 44.2337.127.44.41.72.8
Ávila 65.8320.03.66.91.6
Badajoz 44.6437.339.43.41.9
Balearics 48.9429.424.99.21.1
Barcelona 16.9630.31219.073.7115.860.93.91
Biscay 16.0219.125.84.21.429.2414.525.8
Burgos 52.9323.014.08.23.8
Cáceres 47.1338.025.24.12.7
Cádiz 29.4230.1310.613.31.119.72
Castellón 46.3335.727.23.52.1
Ceuta 51.9135.37.93.5
Ciudad Real 41.4339.427.94.84.1
Córdoba 29.9330.1319.115.72.010.0
Cuenca 52.4331.518.26.0
Gerona 24.9228.029.43.424.811.04.2
Granada 36.6335.7312.714.71.26.2
Guadalajara 46.9223.418.610.96.6
Guipúzcoa 15.4118.223.11.00.726.5217.6112.91
Huelva 37.3335.427.03.31.69.6
Huesca 47.9234.716.64.50.8
Jaén 33.8341.9312.913.62.83.4
La Coruña 46.6617.924.711.811.0
Las Palmas 59.7414.512.93.00.813.31
León 50.1427.825.911.41.2
Lérida 31.7224.9110.73.215.911.17.7
Logroño 48.0329.113.613.91.2
Lugo 50.1317.511.519.310.5
Madrid 33.11233.31213.548.634.810.1
Málaga 29.1335.9312.813.91.812.01
Melilla 51.6121.44.54.82.4
Murcia 39.1439.247.95.71.5
Navarre 32.9321.912.28.48.911.21
Orense 52.5316.212.718.81
Oviedo 33.0437.3413.718.612.1
Palencia 51.4226.114.59.43.8
Pontevedra 47.3516.925.512.710.9
Salamanca 53.5326.614.07.71.0
Santa Cruz de Tenerife 56.8521.824.74.51.48.4
Santander 41.9330.326.610.33.9
Segovia 59.3223.114.16.61.1
Seville 27.6429.4416.024.71.314.72
Soria 57.2225.612.810.01.2
Tarragona 28.2228.8214.214.014.00.94.6
Teruel 55.5227.113.28.32.4
Toledo 41.7332.1210.95.67.3
Valencia 33.8636.6713.524.42.5
Valladolid 38.0329.127.48.13.6
Zamora 50.6322.512.916.21.7
Zaragoza 36.1426.738.05.41.89.01
Total34.816830.412110.8236.192.782.111.851.671.030.710.510.310.210.21

Regions

Summary of regional results in the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election
Region UCD PSOE PCE CD CiU UN PSA–PA PNV HB ERCFN EE UPC PAR UPN
 %S %S %S %S %S %S %S %S %S %S %S %S %S %S
Andalusia 31.82433.52313.374.31.611.15
Aragon 40.9828.357.15.61.76.11
Asturias 33.0437.3413.718.612.1
Balearics 48.9429.424.99.21.1
Basque Country 16.9519.054.63.41.127.6715.038.01
Canary Islands 58.4917.833.73.71.111.01
Cantabria 41.9330.326.610.33.9
Castile and León 51.02525.6104.99.42.2
Castilla–La Mancha 43.01334.589.85.84.4
Catalonia 19.31229.71717.483.6116.480.94.21
Ceuta 51.9135.37.93.5
Extremadura 45.6737.657.83.72.2
Galicia 48.21717.364.214.240.8
La Rioja 48.0329.113.613.91.2
Madrid 33.11233.31213.548.634.810.1
Melilla 51.6121.44.54.82.4
Murcia 39.1439.247.95.71.5
Navarre 32.9321.912.28.48.911.21
Valencian Community 36.51337.31312.034.52.3
Total34.816830.412110.8236.192.782.111.851.671.030.710.510.310.210.21

Autonomous communities

Andalusia

Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Andalusia
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1986,84233.53–7.3623–5
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)935,76031.79–2.5824–2
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)392,44213.33+2.057+2
Socialist Party of Andalusia–Andalusian Party (PSA–PA)325,84211.07New5+5
Democratic Coalition (CD)2125,9634.28–2.790±0
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)358,1391.98+0.400±0
National Union (UN)448,3101.64+1.370±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)518,4540.63+0.160±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)68,4620.29+0.130±0
Communist MovementOrganization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)77,3870.25+0.240±0
Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag) (OCE–BR)6,5560.22New0±0
Workers' Communist Party (PCT)5,5180.19New0±0
Republican Left (IR)4,2290.14New0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)3,0460.10New0±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)82,6890.09+0.030±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))2,4830.08–0.050±0
Carlist Party (PC)1,8200.06New0±0
Liberal Party (PL)1,4840.05New0±0
Workers and Peasants Party (POC)1,4040.05New0±0
Spanish Democratic Republican Action (ARDE)7070.02New0±0
Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE)6410.02New0±0
Proverist Party (PPr)4430.02New0±0
Blank ballots4,9570.17–0.05
Total2,943,57859±0
Valid votes2,943,57898.86+0.07
Invalid votes34,0811.14–0.07
Votes cast / turnout2,977,65968.65–9.83
Abstentions1,359,49831.35+9.83
Registered voters4,337,157
Sources [8] [10]
Footnotes:

Aragon

Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Aragon
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)256,68140.95+3.958+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1177,37128.30–6.245–1
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)44,4617.09+2.140±0
Regionalist Aragonese Party (PAR)238,0426.07+0.371±0
Democratic Coalition (CD)335,2205.62–3.160±0
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)421,0233.35+1.880±0
Coalition for Aragon (PSAr–PSDA)19,2203.07New0±0
National Union (UN)510,7431.71+1.300±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)5,0390.80–1.090±0
Communist MovementOrganization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)63,6560.58–0.150±0
Republican Left (IR)3,6400.58New0±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)72,8460.45+0.190±0
Workers' Communist Party (PCT)1,7380.28New0±0
Carlist Party (PC)1,2350.20New0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))1,1550.18–0.120±0
Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag) (OCE–BR)1,1550.18New0±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)1,0930.17New0±0
Blank ballots2,5450.41+0.03
Total626,86314±0
Valid votes626,86398.47+0.13
Invalid votes9,7431.53–0.13
Votes cast / turnout636,60670.75–10.82
Abstentions263,15529.25+10.82
Registered voters899,761
Sources [8] [11]
Footnotes:

Asturias

Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Asturias
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1200,34637.28–1.544±0
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)177,45933.02+2.154±0
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)73,74413.72+3.251±0
Democratic Coalition (CD)246,3658.63–4.901±0
National Union (UN)311,1782.08+1.740±0
Communist MovementOrganization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)46,0031.12–0.760±0
Workers' Communist Party (PCT)3,1020.58New0±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)53,1010.58–0.450±0
Asturian Nationalist Council (CNA)3,0490.57New0±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)62,5180.47–0.010±0
Republican Left (IR)1,7400.32New0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))1,6230.30–0.150±0
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)1,4890.28New0±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)71,3120.24–0.020±0
Falangist Unity–Independent Spanish Phalanx (UF–FI–AT)1,1880.22New0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)1,1490.21New0±0
Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE)8020.15New0±0
Blank ballots1,1960.22+0.04
Total537,36410±0
Valid votes537,36498.57–0.07
Invalid votes7,8151.43+0.07
Votes cast / turnout545,17962.74–11.83
Abstentions323,71437.26+11.83
Registered voters868,893
Sources [8] [12]
Footnotes:

Balearics

Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in the Balearics
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)146,92748.92–2.974±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)188,23229.38+0.892±0
Democratic Coalition (CD)227,5549.17+0.140±0
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)14,7574.91+0.450±0
Socialists of Majorca and Menorca (SMiM)10,0223.34New0±0
National Union (UN)33,1651.05+0.860±0
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)1,7930.60New0±0
Workers' Communist Party (PCT)1,5440.51New0±0
Carlist Party (PC)1,2570.42New0±0
Communist MovementOrganization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)1,1790.39New0±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)41,0700.36+0.150±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)8930.30New0±0
Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE)8040.27New0±0
Blank ballots1,1340.38–0.04
Total300,3316±0
Valid votes300,33195.39–2.62
Invalid votes14,5194.61+2.62
Votes cast / turnout314,85069.65–9.18
Abstentions137,21130.35+9.18
Registered voters452,061
Sources [8] [13]
Footnotes:

Basque Country

Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in the Basque Country
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)275,29227.57–1.717–1
Socialist Party of the Basque Country (PSE–PSOE)1190,23519.05–9.265–2
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)168,60716.88+4.075+1
Popular Unity (HB)2149,68514.99+10.793+3
Basque Country Left (EE)80,0988.02+1.951±0
Communist Party of the Basque Country (PCE/EPK)45,8534.59+0.050±0
Foral Union of the Basque Country (UFPV)334,1083.42–5.220–1
Communist MovementOrganization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)13,2921.33New0±0
National Union (UN)10,9791.10New0±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)46,9150.69+0.170±0
Carlist Party (PC)6,4760.65New0±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)55,6400.56–0.260±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)64,8140.48–0.460±0
Republican Left of the Basque Country (IR–E)1,7270.17New0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))1,0820.11New0±0
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)77770.08–0.380±0
Proverist Party (PPr)6990.07+0.050±0
Workers' Communist Party (PCT)70.00New0±0
Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE)00.00New0±0
Blank ballots2,3690.24–0.01
Total998,65521±0
Valid votes998,65597.85+0.10
Invalid votes21,8952.15–0.10
Votes cast / turnout1,020,55065.95–11.28
Abstentions526,92234.05+11.28
Registered voters1,547,472
Sources [8] [14]
Footnotes:

Canary Islands

Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in the Canary Islands
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)311,75058.36–1.499–1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)195,22017.82–2.633±0
Canarian People's Union (UPC)58,95311.04New1+1
Democratic Coalition (CD)219,8113.71–4.290±0
Communist Party of the Canaries (PCC–PCE)19,8053.71+0.400±0
Party of the Canarian Country (PPC)10,0991.89New0±0
National Union (UN)5,7001.07New0±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)2,9610.55New0±0
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)32,9590.55+0.280±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)1,8670.35New0±0
Carlist Party (PC)1,6260.30New0±0
Republican Left (IR)1,0190.19New0±0
Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE)7360.14New0±0
Blank ballots1,6930.32+0.01
Total534,19913±0
Valid votes534,19997.53–0.62
Invalid votes13,5242.47+0.62
Votes cast / turnout547,72361.14–11.94
Abstentions348,12138.86+11.94
Registered voters895,844
Sources [8] [15]
Footnotes:

Cantabria

Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Cantabria
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)108,55241.86+1.803±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)178,51230.28+1.212+1
Right Independent Group (AID)226,70710.30–3.970–1
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)17,1406.61+1.160±0
National Union (UN)310,1063.90+2.500±0
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)44,0141.55+0.910±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)3,7351.44–2.040±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)53,2671.26+0.270±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))1,3870.53–0.080±0
Carlist Party (PC)1,0130.39New0±0
Communist MovementOrganization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)8720.34New0±0
Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag) (OCE–BR)7720.30New0±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)7520.29New0±0
Spanish Phalanx–Falangist Unity (FE–UF)6600.25New0±0
Republican Left (IR)6430.25New0±0
Blank ballots1,1750.45+0.30
Total259,3075±0
Valid votes259,30797.98+0.86
Invalid votes5,3512.02–0.86
Votes cast / turnout264,65870.45–10.28
Abstentions111,00829.55+10.28
Registered voters375,666
Sources [8] [16]
Footnotes:

Castile and León

Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Castile and León
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)682,12650.98–0.4525±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1342,79825.62–1.5510+2
Democratic Coalition (CD)2125,7449.40–2.300–2
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)65,0964.86+1.180±0
National Union (UN)329,8742.23+1.690±0
Nationalist Party of Castile and León (PANCAL)16,0161.20New0±0
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)410,4060.78+0.010±0
Spanish Ruralist Party (PRE)10,3240.77New0±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)57,6940.57+0.060±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)67,6360.57+0.340±0
Communist MovementOrganization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)76,1380.46+0.350±0
Independent Candidacy of the Countryside (CIC)6,1150.46New0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))4,7460.35+0.030±0
Workers' Communist Party (PCT)3,7700.28New0±0
Liberal Party (PL)3,2030.24New0±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)82,7960.21+0.140±0
Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag) (OCE–BR)1,9070.14New0±0
Republican Left (IR)1,3270.10New0±0
Carlist Party (PC)1,0960.08New0±0
Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA)6430.05New0±0
Workers and Peasants Party (POC)4930.04New0±0
Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE)1180.01New0±0
Proverist Party (PPr)1170.01New0±0
Communist League (LC)00.00New0±0
Blank ballots7,9320.59+0.20
Total1,338,11535±0
Valid votes1,338,11598.51+0.22
Invalid votes20,2301.49–0.22
Votes cast / turnout1,358,34569.58–11.34
Abstentions593,81930.42+11.34
Registered voters1,952,164
Sources [8] [17]
Footnotes:

Castilla–La Mancha

Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Castilla–La Mancha
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)378,11343.02+0.4913+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1303,55834.54+0.938±0
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)85,8259.77+2.520±0
Democratic Coalition (CD)250,6205.76–7.100–1
National Union (UN)338,2714.35+2.180±0
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)44,9510.56±0.000±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)54,6240.53+0.360±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)3,8330.44New0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))1,7030.19–0.030±0
Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag) (OCE–BR)1,6370.19New0±0
Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA)1,3770.16New0±0
Carlist Party (PC)8060.09New0±0
Workers' Communist Party (PCT)3380.04New0±0
Republican Left (IR)3110.04New0±0
Communist MovementOrganization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)3030.03New0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)2860.03New0±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)1650.02New0±0
Blank ballots2,1150.24+0.03
Total878,83621±0
Valid votes878,83698.93+0.08
Invalid votes9,4971.07–0.08
Votes cast / turnout888,33372.78–10.83
Abstentions332,26327.22+10.83
Registered voters1,220,596
Sources [8] [18]
Footnotes:

Catalonia

Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Catalonia
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)1875,52929.67–0.3017+2
Centrists of Catalonia (CC–UCD)2570,94819.35+2.4412+3
Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia (PSUC–PCE)512,79217.38–0.938±0
Convergence and Union (CiU)3483,35316.38–6.178–5
Republican Left of CataloniaNational Front of Catalonia (ERC–FNC)4123,4524.18–0.541±0
Democratic Coalition (CD)5107,6293.65+0.101±0
Left Bloc for National Liberation (BEAN)46,9621.59New0±0
Party of Labour of Catalonia (PTC–PTE)40,3451.37New0±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)629,8681.01+0.720±0
National Union (UN)727,3010.93+0.640±0
Republican Left (IR)18,5580.63New0±0
Workers' Communist Party (PCT)13,2080.45New0±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)813,0280.44+0.030±0
Communist MovementOrganization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)913,0280.44+0.040±0
Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag) (OCE–BR)11,1140.38New0±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)106,9370.24–0.320±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)6,5150.22New0±0
Catalan State (EC)6,3280.21New0±0
Syndicalist Party (PSIN)5,9320.20New0±0
Carlist Party (PC)5,1540.17New0±0
Social Christian Democracy of Catalonia (DSCC)4,9760.17–0.130±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))4,3180.15–0.080±0
Liberal Party of Catalonia (PLC)3,2670.11New0±0
Basque Country Left (EE)2,5500.09New0±0
Pro-Austerity Policy Political Party (PIPPA)2,4090.08New0±0
Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE)2,3000.08New0±0
Proverist Party (PPr)1,6220.05–0.090±0
Communist League (LC)00.00New0±0
Spanish Phalanx–Falangist Unity (FE–UF)00.00New0±0
Blank ballots11,7120.40+0.21
Total2,951,13547±0
Valid votes2,951,13598.24–0.43
Invalid votes52,9661.76+0.43
Votes cast / turnout3,004,10167.62–11.92
Abstentions1,438,56032.38+11.92
Registered voters4,442,661
Sources [8] [19]
Footnotes:

Extremadura

Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Extremadura
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)244,29145.59–4.457–1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1201,35037.57+4.935+1
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)41,6507.77+2.330±0
Democratic Coalition (CD)219,6843.67–4.160±0
National Union (UN)311,8762.22+1.560±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)46,2821.17+0.550±0
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)53,2790.61New0±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)63,1830.59+0.390±0
Communist MovementOrganization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)1,3430.25New0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))7460.14–0.230±0
Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA)7160.13New0±0
Republican Left (IR)4700.09New0±0
Blank ballots1,0290.19±0.00
Total535,89912±0
Valid votes535,89998.90+0.09
Invalid votes5,9681.10–0.09
Votes cast / turnout541,86770.08–7.13
Abstentions231,39129.92+7.13
Registered voters773,258
Sources [8] [20]
Footnotes:

Galicia

Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Galicia
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)493,12448.18–5.5817–3
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1177,29817.32–2.906+3
Democratic Coalition (CD)2145,26614.19+1.064±0
Galician National-Popular Bloc (BNPG)60,8895.95+3.930±0
Galician Unity (PGPOGPSG)355,5555.43+3.020±0
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)42,5944.16+1.130±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)412,3681.21+0.790±0
National Union (UN)57,8340.77+0.580±0
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)66,8280.67+0.020±0
Communist Movement of GaliciaOrganization of Communist Left (MCG–OIC)4,8330.47New0±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)73,2070.31+0.070±0
Republican Left (IR)3,1180.30New0±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)82,7880.27+0.060±0
Workers' Communist Party (PCT)2,2710.22New0±0
Carlist Party (PC)1,7110.17New0±0
Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag) (OCE–BR)1,4460.14New0±0
Communist League (LC)2490.02New0±0
Spanish Phalanx–Falangist Unity (FE–UF)2160.02New0±0
Proverist Party (PPr)1950.02New0±0
Blank ballots1,7860.17–0.25
Total1,023,57627±0
Valid votes1,023,57698.45+0.51
Invalid votes16,1671.55–0.51
Votes cast / turnout1,039,74349.20–11.53
Abstentions1,073,55650.80+11.53
Registered voters2,113,299
Sources [8] [21]
Footnotes:

La Rioja

Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in La Rioja
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)64,73548.04+6.693+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)139,24529.13+0.521±0
Democratic Coalition (CD)218,68613.87–0.600–1
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)4,8103.57+0.780±0
National Union (UN)1,5691.16New0±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)31,5461.15–0.290±0
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)41,0530.78+0.050±0
Communist MovementOrganization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)9820.73New0±0
Carlist Party (PC)5830.43New0±0
Republican Left (IR)4620.34New0±0
Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag) (OCE–BR)2740.20New0±0
Proverist Party (PPr)1480.11New0±0
Blank ballots6460.48+0.12
Total134,7394±0
Valid votes134,73998.77+0.74
Invalid votes1,6801.23–0.74
Votes cast / turnout136,41973.31–10.76
Abstentions49,67826.69+10.76
Registered voters186,097
Sources [8] [22]
Footnotes:

Madrid

Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1769,32833.34–7.5012–2
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)764,83033.14+1.1912+1
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)310,49613.46+2.764±0
Democratic Coalition (CD)2198,3458.60–1.883±0
National Union (UN)3110,7304.80+4.111+1
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)448,3542.10+1.390±0
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)525,8321.12+0.540±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)613,3220.58–0.650±0
Communist MovementOrganization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)79,0950.39+0.160±0
Republican Left (IR)7,9500.34New0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)6,6800.29New0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))5,2640.23–0.090±0
Liberal Party (PL)4,8730.21New0±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)84,6910.20+0.060±0
Workers' Communist Party (PCT)4,6750.20New0±0
Syndicalist Party (PSIN)3,8450.17New0±0
Basque Country Left (EE)3,0290.13New0±0
Communist League (LC)2,7050.12New0±0
Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE)1,7160.07New0±0
Carlist Party (PC)1,6830.07New0±0
Proverist Party (PPr)1,5100.07New0±0
Blank ballots8,6910.38+0.12
Total2,307,64432±0
Valid votes2,307,64499.12+0.14
Invalid votes20,5850.88–0.14
Votes cast / turnout2,328,22973.27–11.73
Abstentions849,50326.73+11.73
Registered voters3,177,732
Sources [8] [23]
Footnotes:

Murcia

Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Murcia
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1178,62139.15–0.854±0
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)178,22939.07–1.634±0
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)36,0907.91+1.220±0
Democratic Coalition (CD)225,9035.68–1.080±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)37,7841.71+0.390±0
National Union (UN)46,9251.52+1.000±0
Cantonal Party (PCAN)6,2901.38New0±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)54,7151.03+0.450±0
Carlist Party (PC)1,8470.40New0±0
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)61,8410.40+0.050±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)1,6840.37New0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))1,4690.32–0.050±0
Communist MovementOrganization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)1,1570.25New0±0
Workers' Communist Party (PCT)1,0500.23New0±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)5220.11New0±0
Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE)00.00New0±0
Communist League (LC)00.00New0±0
Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA)00.00New0±0
Blank ballots2,0820.46+0.31
Total456,2098±0
Valid votes456,20998.75–0.26
Invalid votes5,7621.25+0.26
Votes cast / turnout461,97172.71–9.09
Abstentions173,40527.29+9.09
Registered voters635,376
Sources [8] [24]
Footnotes:
Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Navarre
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)83,30232.93+3.903±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)155,39921.90–1.831–1
Navarrese People's Union (UPN)28,24811.17New1+1
Popular Unity (HB)22,4258.86New0±0
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)21,3058.42New0±0
Carlist Party (PC)19,5227.72+4.450±0
Navarrese Left Union (UNAI)210,9704.34–10.240±0
Communist Party of the Basque Country (PCE/EPK)5,6192.22–0.220±0
Communist MovementOrganization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)2,9621.17New0±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)31,0400.41–0.120±0
Communist League (LC)6600.26New0±0
Republican Left (IR)5140.20New0±0
Proverist Party (PPr)2050.08New0±0
Blank ballots8210.32+0.09
Total252,9925±0
Valid votes252,99298.44–0.01
Invalid votes4,0131.56+0.01
Votes cast / turnout257,00570.66–11.58
Abstentions106,70829.34+11.58
Registered voters363,713
Sources [8] [25]
Footnotes:

Valencian Community

Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in the Valencian Community
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1698,67737.31–3.6613–1
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)683,10436.48+3.5013+2
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)224,52011.99+2.853+1
Democratic Coalition (CD)284,3164.50–1.430–1
National Union (UN)343,2392.31+1.060±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)419,8831.06+0.390±0
Valencian Regional Union (URV)15,6940.84New0±0
Nationalist Party of the Valencian Country (PNPV)13,8280.74New0±0
Communist MovementOrganization of Communist Left (MCPV–OIC)12,3550.66New0±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)510,7160.57+0.340±0
Workers' Communist Party (PCT)10,6750.57New0±0
Republican Left (IR)9,6760.52New0±0
Left Bloc for National Liberation (BEAN)9,6200.51New0±0
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)67,7160.41–0.150±0
Carlist Party (PC)4,5290.24New0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))4,2760.23–0.020±0
Republican Alliance–Valencian Front (IRA–ARDE)4,1190.22New0±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)73,4770.19–0.050±0
Liberal Party (PL)2,9470.16New0±0
Communist OrganizationCommunist Unification (OCEBR–UCE)2,7540.15New0±0
Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag) (OCE–BR)9620.05New0±0
Workers and Peasants Party (POC)4170.02New0±0
Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE)00.00New0±0
Centre Independent Candidacy (CIC) n/a n/a–1.600–1
Blank ballots5,2090.28+0.08
Total1,872,70929±0
Valid votes1,872,70998.73–0.08
Invalid votes24,0751.27+0.08
Votes cast / turnout1,896,78474.89–9.17
Abstentions635,97625.11+9.17
Registered voters2,532,760
Sources [8] [26]
Footnotes:

Autonomous cities

Ceuta

Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Ceuta
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)11,02051.87+15.611±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)17,50235.31–8.540±0
Democratic Coalition (CD)21,6697.86–4.140±0
National Union (UN)7353.46New0±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)1150.54New0±0
Communist MovementOrganization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)910.43New0±0
Blank ballots1120.53+0.25
Total21,2441±0
Valid votes21,24498.88+0.05
Invalid votes2401.12–0.05
Votes cast / turnout21,48465.44–12.16
Abstentions11,34734.56+12.16
Registered voters32,831
Sources [8] [27]
Footnotes:

Melilla

Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Melilla
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)9,03551.57–4.701±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)3,75021.40–5.720±0
Independent Candidates of Melilla (CIME)1,82010.39New0±0
Democratic Coalition (CD)18484.84–6.040±0
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)7934.53–0.540±0
National Union (UN)4292.45New0±0
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)3532.01New0±0
Carlist Party (PC)1941.11New0±0
Communist MovementOrganization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)1801.03New0±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)460.26New0±0
Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE)90.05New0±0
Blank ballots630.36–0.20
Total17,5201±0
Valid votes17,52099.06+0.28
Invalid votes1660.94–0.28
Votes cast / turnout17,68660.67–15.37
Abstentions11,46339.33+15.37
Registered voters29,149
Sources [8] [28]
Footnotes:

Notes

  1. This territorial division is based on the autonomic system established under the Spanish Constitution of 1978, as opposed to the regional division established in 1833. Most autonomous communities would be constituted by the time of the 1982 election, with the rest being established in early 1983. The autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla would not be constituted as independent administrative entities until 1995.

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References

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  6. Carreras de Odriozola & Tafunell Sambola 2005, p. 1077.
  7. "Constitución Española". Constitution of 29 December 1978 (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 "Elecciones Generales 1 de marzo de 1979". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 October 2021.
  9. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1979. National totals". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 20 October 2017. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  10. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1979. Andalusia". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  11. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1979. Aragon". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  12. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1979. Principality of Asturias". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  13. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1979. Balearics". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  14. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1979. Basque Country". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  15. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1979. Canary Islands". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  16. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1979. Cantabria". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 9 December 2015. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  17. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1979. Castile and León". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  18. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1979. Castilla–La Mancha". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  19. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1979. Catalonia". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  20. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1979. Extremadura". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  21. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1979. Galicia". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  22. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1979. La Rioja". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  23. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1979. Community of Madrid". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  24. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1979. Region of Murcia". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  25. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1979. Foral Community of Navarre". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  26. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1979. Valencian Community". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  27. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1979. Ceuta". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  28. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1979. Melilla". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.

Bibliography