Results breakdown of the 1993 Spanish general election (Congress)

Last updated

Flag of Spain.svg Main: 1993 Spanish general election
6 June 1993
1993 Spanish election - Simple.svg
SpainVoteChartCongress1993.png
Party
Votes
%
Seats
PSOE
9,150,083
38.8%
159
PP
8,201,463
34.8%
141
IU
2,253,722
9.6%
18
CiU
1,165,783
4.9%
17
EAJ/PNV
291,448
1.2%
5
CC
207,077
0.9%
4
HB
206,876
0.9%
2
ERC
189,632
0.8%
1
PAR
144,544
0.6%
1
Others
1,781,236
7.6%
2
Total
23,591,864
100.0%
350

This is the results breakdown of the Congress of Deputies election held in Spain on 6 June 1993. The following tables show detailed results in each of the country's 17 autonomous communities and in the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla, as well as a summary of constituency and regional results. [lower-alpha 1] [1] [2]

Contents

Electoral system

348 members of the Congress of Deputies were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Spain, with each being allocated an initial minimum of two seats and the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla were allocated the two remaining seats, which were elected using plurality voting. The D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude. [3]

As a result of the aforementioned allocation, each Congress multi-member constituency was entitled the following seats: [4]

SeatsConstituencies
34 Madrid (+1)
32 Barcelona
16 Valencia
12 Seville
10 Alicante, Málaga
9 Asturias, Biscay (–1), Cádiz, La Coruña, Murcia
8 Pontevedra
7 Balearics (+1), Córdoba, Granada, Las Palmas, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Zaragoza
6 Badajoz, Guipúzcoa (–1), Jaén, Tarragona (+1)
5 Almería, Cáceres, Cantabria, Castellón, Ciudad Real, Girona, Huelva, León, Lugo, Navarre, Toledo, Valladolid
4 Álava, Albacete, Burgos, La Rioja, Lleida, Orense (–1), Salamanca
3 Ávila, Cuenca, Guadalajara, Huesca, Palencia, Segovia, Soria, Teruel, Zamora

Voting was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights. [5]

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. [6] [7]

Nationwide

Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results
SpainCongressDiagram1993.svg
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)19,150,08338.78–1.33159–18
People's Party (PP)8,201,46334.76+8.97141+34
United Left (IU)2,253,7229.55+0.4818+1
Convergence and Union (CiU)1,165,7834.94–0.1017–1
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)414,7401.76–6.130–14
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)291,4481.24±0.005±0
Canarian Coalition (CC)2207,0770.88+0.454+3
Popular Unity (HB)206,8760.88–0.182–2
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)189,6320.80+0.391+1
The Greens (Verdes)3185,9400.79–0.110±0
Aragonese Party (PAR)144,5440.61+0.261±0
Basque SolidarityBasque Left (EA–EuE)129,2930.55–0.121–1
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG)126,9650.54+0.310±0
Valencian Union (UV)112,3410.48–0.231–1
Andalusian Party (PA)96,5130.41–0.630–2
The Ecologists (LE)68,8510.29–0.380±0
Ruiz-Mateos GroupEuropean Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE)54,5180.23–0.840±0
Andalusian Progress Party (PAP)43,1690.18New0±0
Valencian People's Union (UPV)41,0520.17–0.030±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)30,0680.13–0.270±0
Union for the Progress of Cantabria (UPCA)27,0050.11New0±0
Nationalists of the Balearic Islands (PSM–ENE)20,1180.09+0.050±0
Regionalist Party of Cantabria (PRC)18,6080.08New0±0
Alavese Unity (UA)16,6230.07New0±0
Liberal Independent Group (GIL)16,4520.07New0±0
Party of Gran Canaria (PGC)15,2460.06New0±0
Leonese People's Union (UPL)13,0970.06New0±0
Natural Law Party (PLN)11,3920.05New0±0
Asturianist Party (PAS)11,0880.05+0.020±0
United Extremadura (EU)10,6530.05±0.000±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)10,2330.04–0.270±0
Majorcan, Menorcan and Pityusic Union (UMMP)10,0530.04New0±0
Ecologist Party of Catalonia–VERDE (PEC–VERDE)9,2490.04–0.060±0
Humanist Party (PH)8,8340.04–0.040±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR)8,6670.04±0.000±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)8,0000.03–0.090±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)47,9910.03–0.030±0
Riojan Party (PR)7,5320.03New0±0
Aragonese Union (CHA)6,3440.03+0.010±0
Galician Nationalist Convergence (CNG)4,6630.02New0±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)4,6470.02New0±0
Galician Alternative (AG)3,2860.01New0±0
Spanish Democratic Republican Action (ARDE)3,0630.01+0.010±0
Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL)2,7150.01New0±0
Party of El Bierzo (PB)2,6810.01New0±0
Extremaduran Regionalist Party (PREx)2,0860.01New0±0
Health and Ecology in Solidarity (SEES)1,9590.01New0±0
Madrilenian Independent Regional Party (PRIM)1,9170.01–0.010±0
Gray Panthers of Spain (ACI)1,6440.01New0±0
Valencian Nationalist Left (ENV)1,5170.01±0.000±0
Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI)1,4150.01+0.010±0
People's Palentine Group (APP)1,4100.01New0±0
Rainbow (Arcoiris)1,4070.01New0±0
The Greens of the Alicantine Country (PVPA)1,3750.01New0±0
Cantonal Party (PCAN)1,3000.01New0±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)1,1930.01±0.000±0
Spanish Catholic Movement (MCE)1,1780.00New0±0
Tenerife Assembly (ATF)1,1590.00New0±0
Socialist Party of the People of Ceuta (PSPC)1,1550.00New0±0
Insular Group of Gran Canaria (AIGRANC)1,0090.00New0±0
Castilianist Union (UC)9490.00New0±0
Andecha Astur (AA)7870.00New0±0
Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA)7470.00New0±0
Alicantine Democratic Union (UniDA)7150.00New0±0
Progressive Front of Spain (FPE)6410.00New0±0
Union of Autonomies (UDLA)5940.00New0±0
Socialist October (OS)5400.00New0±0
Independent Council of Asturias (Conceyu)5280.00New0±0
Integration Party for Almeria and its Peoples (PIAP)4660.00New0±0
Spanish Balearic Alternative (ABE)4160.00New0±0
Referendum Tolerant Independent Political Party (PITRCG)4080.00New0±0
Party of The People (LG)3850.00New0±0
Nationalist Party of Cantabria (PNC)3830.00New0±0
Federated Independents of Aragon (IF)3030.00New0±0
Radical Balearic Party (PRB)2820.00New0±0
Tagoror Party (Tagoror)2780.00±0.000±0
Regionalist Party of Guadalajara (PRGU)2670.00±0.000±0
Social Democratic Spanish Christian Monarchy (MCES)2440.00New0±0
Progressive Sorian Union (US)980.00New0±0
Nationalist Party of Castile and León (PANCAL)700.00–0.010±0
Initiative for Ceuta (INCE)420.00New0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)00.00New0±0
Coalition for Free Canaries (CCL)00.00New0±0
Centrist Unity–Democratic Spanish Party (PED)00.00–0.020±0
Freixes Independent Group (Freixes)00.00New0±0
Blank ballots188,6790.80+0.11
Total23,591,864350±0
Valid votes23,591,86499.46+0.20
Invalid votes126,9520.54–0.20
Votes cast / turnout23,718,81676.44+6.70
Abstentions7,311,69523.56–6.70
Registered voters31,030,511
Sources [8] [9]
Footnotes:

Summary

Constituencies

Summary of constituency results in the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election
Constituency PSOE PP IU CiU PNV CC HB ERC PAR EAEuE UV
 %S %S %S %S %S %S %S %S %S %S %S
Álava 26.1219.616.916.819.45.8
Albacete 46.1240.529.3
Alicante 39.9443.5510.310.6
Almería 47.9337.329.5
Asturias 39.3437.4415.41
Ávila 30.5150.225.5
Badajoz 51.9435.129.0
Balearics 34.0346.446.00.7
Barcelona 36.41217.068.5330.1104.31
Biscay 24.9315.327.029.5312.516.3
Burgos 34.2249.629.0
Cáceres 50.8336.926.0
Cádiz 50.0527.7311.01
Cantabria 37.2337.027.4
Castellón 39.6244.937.01.7
Ceuta 40.650.91
Ciudad Real 49.0339.827.3
Córdoba 49.2427.6217.31
Cuenca 43.6147.025.1
Girona 28.1213.03.542.939.1
Granada 49.4434.6310.9
Guadalajara 36.6148.829.2
Guipúzcoa 23.2211.514.817.3120.5117.91
Huelva 55.9329.329.1
Huesca 38.0232.317.317.8
Jaén 52.6432.4210.3
La Coruña 37.3444.255.4
La Rioja 37.6246.327.0
Las Palmas 24.8238.135.324.52
León 40.4244.236.7
Lleida 27.1119.813.239.327.5
Lugo 32.2253.232.7
Madrid 35.01343.91614.65
Málaga 48.0631.0314.11
Melilla 48.8144.92.6
Murcia 38.6447.349.71
Navarre 34.9236.138.71.110.43.7
Orense 39.2249.122.3
Palencia 38.3147.626.4
Pontevedra 34.6347.255.7
Salamanca 37.3248.626.7
Santa Cruz de Tenerife 35.3329.424.626.82
Segovia 32.3148.027.4
Seville 56.0826.0311.71
Soria 36.8150.725.6
Tarragona 33.1319.815.132.026.6
Teruel 40.3238.114.413.4
Toledo 44.6344.427.3
Valencia 37.2637.9711.427.51
Valladolid 36.1245.4311.7
Zamora 39.5149.524.4
Zaragoza 32.4332.2211.2120.21
Total38.815934.81419.6184.9171.250.940.920.810.610.510.51

Regions

Summary of regional results in the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election
Region PSOE PP IU CiU PNV CC HB ERC PAR EA UV
 %S %S %S %S %S %S %S %S %S %S %S
Andalusia 51.53729.82012.14
Aragon 34.3732.949.7119.01
Asturias 39.3437.4415.41
Balearics 34.0346.446.00.7
Basque Country 24.5714.746.324.1514.629.81
Canary Islands 29.9533.955.025.64
Cantabria 37.2337.027.4
Castile and León 36.71347.4207.7
Castilla–La Mancha 45.31043.0107.6
Catalonia 34.91817.087.5331.8175.11
Ceuta 40.650.91
Extremadura 51.5735.847.8
Galicia 36.01147.1154.7
La Rioja 37.6246.327.0
Madrid 35.01343.91614.65
Melilla 48.8144.92.6
Murcia 38.6447.349.71
Navarre 34.9236.138.71.110.43.7
Valencian Community 38.31240.51510.534.61
Total38.815934.81419.6184.9171.250.940.920.810.610.510.51

Autonomous communities

Andalusia

Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Andalusia
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)2,063,89951.45–1.1037–5
People's Party (PP)1,195,47629.80+9.6320+8
United Left–Assembly for Andalusia (IU–CA)484,75312.08+0.114–1
Andalusian Party (PA)96,5132.41–3.820–2
Andalusian Progress Party (PAP)43,1691.08New0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)34,9000.87–3.800±0
The Greens of Andalusia (Verdes)23,3720.58–0.070±0
Liberal Independent Group (GIL)16,4520.41New0±0
The Ecologists (LE)9,7890.24–0.220±0
Ruiz-Mateos GroupEuropean Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE)6,7650.17–1.340±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA)5,3000.13–0.060±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)2,9630.07–0.250±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)2,1300.05–0.050±0
Natural Law Party (PLN)1,4470.04New0±0
Humanist Party (PH)1,0340.03–0.030±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)19350.02–0.040±0
Health and Ecology in Solidarity (SEES)5780.01New0±0
Socialist October (OS)5400.01New0±0
Integration Party for Almeria and its Peoples (PIAP)4660.01New0±0
Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI)2030.01New0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)00.00New0±0
Blank ballots20,7420.52+0.07
Total4,011,42661±0
Valid votes4,011,42699.57+0.27
Invalid votes17,4120.43–0.27
Votes cast / turnout4,028,83876.20+6.87
Abstentions1,258,64823.80–6.87
Registered voters5,287,486
Sources [8] [10]
Footnotes:

Aragon

Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Aragon
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)261,10834.33–4.397±0
People's Party (PP)250,10532.88+5.074±0
Aragonese Party (PAR)144,54419.00+8.121±0
United Left of Aragon (IU)73,8209.71–0.031±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)10,2491.35–6.260±0
Aragonese Union (CHA)6,3440.83+0.350±0
The Greens (Verdes)2,8080.37–0.080±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)1,6920.22–0.390±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group–Independent Party–Social Movement (ARM–PAI–MAS)1,3490.18–0.860±0
The Ecologists (LE)9400.12–0.600±0
Natural Law Party (PLN)5450.07New0±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR)4380.06New0±0
Health and Ecology in Solidarity (SEES)4180.05New0±0
Federated Independents of Aragon (IF)3030.04New0±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)12500.03–0.040±0
Humanist Party (PH)1950.03–0.050±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)00.00New0±0
Blank ballots5,5130.72–0.13
Total760,62113±0
Valid votes760,62199.41+0.15
Invalid votes4,4920.59–0.15
Votes cast / turnout765,11378.16+7.95
Abstentions213,83721.84–7.95
Registered voters978,950
Sources [8] [11]
Footnotes:

Asturias

Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Asturias
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)271,87739.32–1.244±0
People's Party (PP)258,35537.37+10.844+1
United Left (IU)106,75715.44–0.141±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)25,3513.67–8.840–1
Asturianist Party (PAS)11,0881.60+1.020±0
The Greens (Verdes)4,5320.66–0.050±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)2,2490.33–0.140±0
The Ecologists (LE)1,4080.20–0.350±0
Ruiz-Mateos GroupEuropean Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE)9200.13–0.430±0
Andecha Astur (AA)7870.11New0±0
Independent Council of Asturias (Conceyu)5280.08New0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)3550.05–0.070±0
Natural Law Party (PLN)2610.04New0±0
Leonese People's Union (UPL)2430.04New0±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)11860.03–0.050±0
Humanist Party (PH)1780.03–0.040±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)00.00New0±0
Blank ballots6,3060.91+0.30
Total691,3819±0
Valid votes691,38199.59+0.38
Invalid votes2,8620.41–0.38
Votes cast / turnout694,24375.43+6.53
Abstentions226,14724.57–6.53
Registered voters920,390
Sources [8] [12]
Footnotes:

Balearics

Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in the Balearics
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)191,46146.41+5.754+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)140,14533.97–0.513±0
United Left of the Islands (IU)24,5745.96+0.870±0
Nationalists of the Balearic Islands (PSM–ENE)20,1184.88+2.560±0
Majorcan, Menorcan and Pityusic Union (UMMP)10,0532.44New0±0
The Greens of the Balearic Islands (EVIB)8,9712.17–0.370±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)7,6481.85–7.340±0
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)2,8480.69New0±0
Ruiz-Mateos GroupEuropean Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE)1,2680.31–2.220±0
Natural Law Party (PLN)5500.13New0±0
Spanish Balearic Alternative (ABE)4160.10New0±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR)3690.09–0.040±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)13570.09±0.000±0
Radical Balearic Party (PRB)2820.07–0.050±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)00.00New0±0
Blank ballots3,4850.84–0.02
Total412,5457+1
Valid votes412,54599.44+0.61
Invalid votes2,3160.56–0.61
Votes cast / turnout414,86172.56+9.02
Abstentions156,85127.44–9.02
Registered voters571,712
Sources [8] [13]
Footnotes:

Basque Country

Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in the Basque Country
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE))1293,44224.52–5.387–1
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)287,90824.05+1.275±0
People's Party (PP)175,75814.68+5.314+2
Popular Unity (HB)174,65514.59–2.272–2
Basque SolidarityBasque Left (EA–EuE)117,8569.85–1.321–1
United Left (IU/EB)75,5726.31+3.300±0
Alavese Unity (UA)16,6231.39New0±0
The Greens (Berdeak/LV)12,2471.02+0.940±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)9,1470.76–2.700±0
The Ecologists (LE)6,1380.51–0.380±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)3,0530.26–0.050±0
Ruiz-Mateos GroupEuropean Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE)2,5300.21–0.490±0
Natural Law Party (PLN)9010.08New0±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR)7320.06–0.020±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)25010.04–0.020±0
Referendum Tolerant Independent Political Party (PITRCG)4080.03New0±0
Humanist Party (PH)3530.03–0.050±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)00.00New0±0
Blank ballots19,0581.59+0.92
Total1,196,88219–2
Valid votes1,196,88299.23+0.06
Invalid votes9,2470.77–0.06
Votes cast / turnout1,206,12969.73+2.83
Abstentions523,65530.27–2.83
Registered voters1,729,784
Sources [8] [14]
Footnotes:

Canary Islands

Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in the Canary Islands
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)274,66633.93+14.545+2
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)241,64829.85–6.255–2
Canarian Coalition (CC)1207,07725.58+12.714+3
Canarian United Left (IUC)40,3144.98–2.980±0
Party of Gran Canaria (PGC)15,2461.88New0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)9,9101.22–16.360–3
The Ecologists (LE)4,2610.53–0.170±0
The Greens (Verdes)2,4520.30–0.620±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)2,1320.26–0.260±0
Tenerife Assembly (ATF)1,1590.14New0±0
Ruiz-Mateos GroupEuropean Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE)1,0820.13–1.380±0
Insular Group of Gran Canaria (AIGRANC)1,0090.12New0±0
Communist Party of the Canarian People (PCPC)8840.11–0.220±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)7800.10New0±0
Humanist Party (PH)5670.07–0.070±0
Natural Law Party (PLN)5630.07New0±0
Party of The People (LG)3850.05New0±0
Tagoror Party (Tagoror)2780.03–0.040±0
Coalition for Free Canaries (CCL)00.00New0±0
Blank ballots5,1050.63+0.13
Total809,51814±0
Valid votes809,51899.25+0.17
Invalid votes6,1290.75–0.17
Votes cast / turnout815,64768.92+6.77
Abstentions367,85331.08–6.77
Registered voters1,183,500
Sources [8] [15]
Footnotes:

Cantabria

Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Cantabria
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)122,41837.17–2.903±0
People's Party (PP)121,96737.03–1.382±0
Union for the Progress of Cantabria (UPCA)27,0058.20New0±0
United Left (IU)24,4537.42+1.020±0
Regionalist Party of Cantabria (PRC)18,6085.65New0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)5,0811.54–8.190±0
The Greens (LV)1,7770.54–0.080±0
The Ecologists (LE)8550.26–0.570±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)7290.22–0.360±0
Ruiz-Mateos GroupEuropean Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE)5570.17–0.570±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)5370.16–0.220±0
Nationalist Party of Cantabria (PNC)3830.00New0±0
Humanist Party (PH)2390.07–0.050±0
Natural Law Party (PLN)1840.06New0±0
Spanish Democratic Republican Action (ARDE)1520.05New0±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)11470.04–0.050±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)00.00New0±0
Blank ballots4,2521.29+0.36
Total329,3445±0
Valid votes329,34499.19+0.27
Invalid votes2,6750.81–0.27
Votes cast / turnout332,01978.98+4.70
Abstentions88,35721.02–4.70
Registered voters420,376
Sources [8] [16]
Footnotes:

Castile and León

Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Castile and León
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)771,70547.37+7.1220+2
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)597,96136.71+1.1613–1
United Left of Castile and León (IU)125,4177.70+1.050±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)67,5174.14–8.610–1
Leonese People's Union (UPL)12,2460.75New0±0
The Greens (Verdes)11,5700.71+0.130±0
The Ecologists (LE)4,9550.30–0.530±0
Ruiz-Mateos GroupEuropean Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE)3,9360.24–0.410±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)2,8760.18New0±0
Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL)2,7150.17New0±0
Party of El Bierzo (PB)1,8820.12New0±0
People's Palentine Group (APP)1,4100.09New0±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)1,1930.07–0.130±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)1,1420.07–0.080±0
Castilianist Union (UC)8250.05New0±0
Natural Law Party (PLN)8020.05New0±0
Humanist Party (PH)6990.04–0.080±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)16130.04–0.050±0
Gray Panthers of Spain (ACI)1610.01New0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)1470.01–0.170±0
Social Democratic Spanish Christian Monarchy (MCES)1070.01New0±0
Progressive Sorian Union (US)980.01New0±0
Nationalist Party of Castile and León (PANCAL)700.00–0.080±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)00.00New0±0
Blank ballots19,0011.17+0.17
Total1,629,04833±0
Valid votes1,629,04899.25+0.35
Invalid votes12,3350.75–0.35
Votes cast / turnout1,641,38378.27+4.92
Abstentions455,72221.73–4.92
Registered voters2,097,105
Sources [8] [17]
Footnotes:

Castilla–La Mancha

Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Castilla–La Mancha
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)487,81045.30–2.6610–2
People's Party (PP)463,29543.03+9.2710+2
United Left (IU)81,8887.61+0.650±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)21,8682.03–5.700±0
The Greens (Verdes)5,5730.52+0.040±0
The Ecologists (LE)2,7860.26–0.230±0
Ruiz-Mateos GroupEuropean Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE)2,2300.21–0.490±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)9660.09New0±0
Natural Law Party (PLN)5390.05New0±0
Humanist Party (PH)4310.04–0.030±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)14160.04–0.020±0
Regionalist Party of Guadalajara (PRGU)2670.02–0.020±0
Social Democratic Spanish Christian Monarchy (MCES)1370.01New0±0
Castilianist Union (UC)1240.01New0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)750.01–0.090±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)00.00New0±0
Blank ballots8,3390.77+0.14
Total1,076,74420±0
Valid votes1,076,74499.38+0.22
Invalid votes6,7650.62–0.22
Votes cast / turnout1,083,50982.13+5.69
Abstentions235,74317.87–5.69
Registered voters1,319,252
Sources [8] [18]
Footnotes:

Catalonia

Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Catalonia
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)1,277,83834.87–0.7218–2
Convergence and Union (CiU)1,165,78331.82–0.8617–1
People's Party (PP)624,49317.04+6.408+4
Initiative for Catalonia (IC)273,4447.46+0.133±0
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)186,7845.10+2.421+1
The Greens–Ecologist Confederation of Catalonia (EV–CEC)136,6831.00–0.440±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)27,5760.75–3.570–1
The Ecologists (LE)11,8460.32–0.450±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)9,3560.26–0.130±0
Ecologist Party of Catalonia–VERDE (PEC–VERDE)9,2490.25–0.070±0
Ruiz-Mateos GroupEuropean Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE)6,9610.19–1.010±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR)3,2460.09–0.010±0
Natural Law Party (PLN)1,5920.04New0±0
Humanist Party (PH)1,5130.04–0.040±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)1,2660.03–0.050±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)21,1060.03–0.020±0
Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA)7470.02New0±0
Union of Autonomies (UDLA)5940.02New0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)00.00New0±0
Freixes Independent Group (Freixes)00.00New0±0
Blank ballots24,1560.66+0.05
Total3,664,23347+1
Valid votes3,664,23399.59+0.15
Invalid votes15,0470.41–0.15
Votes cast / turnout3,679,28075.37+7.75
Abstentions1,202,37524.63–7.75
Registered voters4,881,655
Sources [8] [19]
Footnotes:

Extremadura

Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Extremadura
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)342,97751.50–2.407±0
People's Party (PP)238,19135.77+10.804±0
United Left of Extremadura (IU)52,2147.84+0.970±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)13,5982.04–7.480±0
United Extremadura (EU)6,9081.04–0.750±0
The Greens (LV)3,3880.51+0.240±0
Extremaduran Regionalist Party (PREx)2,0860.31New0±0
The Ecologists (LE)1,5600.23–0.130±0
Ruiz-Mateos GroupEuropean Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE)6990.10–0.490±0
Natural Law Party (PLN)3000.05New0±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)12640.04±0.000±0
Humanist Party (PH)1190.02–0.030±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)00.00New0±0
Blank ballots3,6090.54+0.07
Total665,91311±0
Valid votes665,91399.52+0.24
Invalid votes3,1940.48–0.24
Votes cast / turnout669,10780.46+4.89
Abstentions162,45719.56–4.89
Registered voters831,564
Sources [8] [20]
Footnotes:

Galicia

Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Galicia
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)746,96447.12+8.1015+1
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE)569,89935.95+1.3911–1
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG)126,9658.01+4.420±0
United LeftGalician Unity (EU–UG)74,6054.71+1.430±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)24,2791.53–6.270–1
The Greens (Os Verdes)5,4660.34–0.100±0
Galician Nationalist Convergence (CNG)4,6630.29New0±0
The Ecologists (LE)4,5390.29–0.200±0
Ruiz-Mateos GroupEuropean Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE)3,9130.25–0.730±0
Galician Alternative (AG)3,2860.21New0±0
Communist Party of the Galician People (PCPG)2,2170.14±0.000±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)1,3550.09–0.430±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)19300.06+0.020±0
Humanist Party (PH)8610.05–0.060±0
Party of El Bierzo (PB)7990.05New0±0
Natural Law Party (PLN)7270.05New0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)00.00New0±0
Blank ballots13,7620.87+0.02
Total1,585,23026–1
Valid votes1,585,23099.27+0.40
Invalid votes11,6260.73–0.40
Votes cast / turnout1,596,85669.64+9.51
Abstentions696,14130.36–9.51
Registered voters2,292,997
Sources [8] [21]
Footnotes:

La Rioja

Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in La Rioja
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)78,79246.26+5.172±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)64,03737.60–2.102±0
United Left–La Rioja (IU)11,8506.96+0.540±0
Riojan Party (PR)7,5324.42New0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)3,6092.12–5.060±0
The Greens (Verdes)9960.58New0±0
The Ecologists (LE)4930.29–0.990±0
Ruiz-Mateos GroupEuropean Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE)4320.25–0.980±0
Health and Ecology in Solidarity (SEES)1420.08New0±0
Natural Law Party (PLN)820.05New0±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)760.04New0±0
Spanish Democratic Republican Action (ARDE)730.04New0±0
Humanist Party (PH)710.04New0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)00.00New0±0
Blank ballots2,1251.25+0.05
Total170,3104±0
Valid votes170,31099.44+0.33
Invalid votes9670.56–0.33
Votes cast / turnout171,27780.00+7.96
Abstentions42,80720.00–7.96
Registered voters214,084
Sources [8] [22]

Madrid

Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)1,373,04243.92+9.7016+4
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1,093,01534.96+1.4713+1
United Left (IU)455,68514.58–0.845±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)93,3472.99–8.000–4
The Greens (Verdes)33,2951.07–0.070±0
Ruiz-Mateos GroupEuropean Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE)13,7820.44–0.510±0
The Ecologists (LE)10,4290.33–0.560±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)4,8080.15–0.160±0
United Extremadura (EU)3,7450.12New0±0
Madrilenian Independent Regional Party (PRIM)1,9170.06–0.070±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)1,4880.05–0.090±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR)1,3910.04–0.030±0
Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI)1,2120.04+0.010±0
Natural Law Party (PLN)1,2090.04New0±0
Spanish Democratic Republican Action (ARDE)1,2020.04±0.000±0
Gray Panthers of Spain (ACI)1,1890.04New0±0
Spanish Catholic Movement (MCE)1,1780.04New0±0
Humanist Party (PH)1,0790.03–0.040±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)8050.03New0±0
Progressive Front of Spain (FPE)6410.02New0±0
Leonese People's Union (UPL)6080.02New0±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)5290.02–0.040±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)00.00New0±0
Centrist Unity–Democratic Spanish Party (PED)00.00–0.040±0
Blank ballots30,5540.98–0.04
Total3,126,15034+1
Valid votes3,126,15099.61+0.14
Invalid votes12,3610.39–0.14
Votes cast / turnout3,138,51178.92+6.20
Abstentions838,55121.08–6.20
Registered voters3,977,062
Sources [8] [23]
Footnotes:

Murcia

Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Murcia
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)310,50747.29+17.314+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)253,32438.59–7.474–1
United Left (IU)63,7179.71+0.521+1
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)14,4422.20–8.160–1
The Greens (LV)5,0850.77+0.120±0
The Ecologists (LE)1,6850.26–0.440±0
Rainbow (Arcoiris)1,4070.21New0±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (ARM)1,3990.21–0.910±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR)6860.10New0±0
Humanist Party (PH)4870.07–0.040±0
Natural Law Party (PLN)3620.06New0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)00.00New0±0
Blank ballots3,4330.52+0.05
Total656,5349±0
Valid votes656,53499.48+0.15
Invalid votes3,4180.52–0.15
Votes cast / turnout659,95281.56+7.31
Abstentions149,23418.44–7.31
Registered voters809,186
Sources [8] [24]
Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Navarre
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Navarrese People's UnionPeople's Party (UPN–PP)112,22836.13+2.953±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1108,30534.87+0.822±0
Popular Unity (HB)32,22110.37–0.650±0
United Left (IU/EB)27,0438.71+2.960±0
Basque SolidarityBasque Left (EA–EuE)11,4373.68–1.120±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)5,2411.69–5.340±0
The Greens (LV)4,2631.37New0±0
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)3,5401.14+0.220±0
Ruiz-Mateos GroupEuropean Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE)9030.29–0.380±0
Natural Law Party (PLN)3320.11New0±0
Humanist Party (PH)2440.08New0±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR)2010.06–0.030±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)21720.06–0.040±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)00.00New0±0
Blank ballots4,4951.45+0.39
Total310,6255±0
Valid votes310,62599.24+0.03
Invalid votes2,3740.76–0.03
Votes cast / turnout312,99973.58+5.04
Abstentions112,38826.42–5.04
Registered voters425,387
Sources [8] [25]
Footnotes:

Valencian Community

Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in the Valencian Community
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)987,31740.48+13.4815+6
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)935,32538.35–3.1112–4
United Left of the Valencian Country (EU–PV)256,92910.53+1.463+1
Valencian Union (UV)112,3414.61–2.231–1
Valencian People's Union (UPV)41,0521.68–0.240±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)39,9231.64–6.210–2
The Greens (LV)22,9710.94–0.750±0
The Ecologists (LE)7,1670.29–0.440±0
Ruiz-Mateos GroupEuropean Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE)5,7920.24–0.790±0
Spanish Democratic Republican Action (ARDE)1,6360.07New0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)1,6310.07–0.250±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR)1,6040.07New0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)1,5440.06–0.090±0
Valencian Nationalist Left (ENV)1,5170.06–0.040±0
The Greens of the Alicantine Country (PVPA)1,3750.06New0±0
Cantonal Party (PCAN)1,3000.05New0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)1,1480.05–0.140±0
Natural Law Party (PLN)8730.04New0±0
Health and Ecology in Solidarity (Eco–Verde)8210.03New0±0
Humanist Party (PH)7640.03–0.030±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)17290.03–0.060±0
Alicantine Democratic Union (UniDA)7150.03New0±0
Gray Panthers of Spain (ACI)2940.01New0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)00.00New0±0
Blank ballots14,1880.58+0.06
Total2,438,95631±0
Valid votes2,438,95699.45+0.02
Invalid votes13,4650.55–0.02
Votes cast / turnout2,452,42181.71+6.91
Abstentions548,97818.29–6.91
Registered voters3,001,399
Sources [8] [26]
Footnotes:

Autonomous cities

Ceuta

Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Ceuta
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)15,27650.93+17.311+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)12,17040.58+2.870–1
Socialist Party of the People of Ceuta (PSPC)1,1553.85New0±0
The Greens (LV)4911.64–1.660±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)4851.62–6.580±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)1000.33–0.320±0
Natural Law Party (PLN)430.14New0±0
Initiative for Ceuta (INCE)420.14New0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)00.00New0±0
Blank ballots2310.77–0.41
Total29,9931±0
Valid votes29,99399.50+0.42
Invalid votes1520.50–0.42
Votes cast / turnout30,14562.13+6.19
Abstentions18,37237.87–6.19
Registered voters48,517
Sources [8] [27]

Melilla

Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Melilla
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)12,88548.79+10.291+1
People's Party (PP)11,86544.92–10.760–1
United Left (IU)6872.60New0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)5692.15+0.350±0
Natural Law Party (PLN)800.30New0±0
Blank ballots3251.23+0.33
Total26,4111±0
Valid votes26,41199.57+0.28
Invalid votes1150.43–0.28
Votes cast / turnout26,52666.14+14.25
Abstentions13,57933.86–14.25
Registered voters40,105
Sources [8] [28]

Notes

  1. The autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla would not be constituted as independent administrative entities until 1995.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Results breakdown of the 1982 Spanish general election (Congress)</span>

This is the results breakdown of the Congress of Deputies election held in Spain on 28 October 1982. The following tables show detailed results in each of the country's 17 autonomous communities and in the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla, as well as a summary of constituency and regional results.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Results breakdown of the 2011 Spanish general election (Congress)</span>

This is the results breakdown of the Congress of Deputies election held in Spain on 20 November 2011. The following tables show detailed results in each of the country's 17 autonomous communities and in the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla, as well as a summary of constituency and regional results.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Results breakdown of the 2008 Spanish general election (Congress)</span>

This is the results breakdown of the Congress of Deputies election held in Spain on 9 March 2008. The following tables show detailed results in each of the country's 17 autonomous communities and in the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla, as well as a summary of constituency and regional results.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Results breakdown of the 2015 Spanish general election (Congress)</span>

This is the results breakdown of the Congress of Deputies election held in Spain on 20 December 2015. The following tables show detailed results in each of the country's 17 autonomous communities and in the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla, as well as a summary of constituency and regional results.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Results breakdown of the 2016 Spanish general election (Congress)</span>

This is the results breakdown of the Congress of Deputies election held in Spain on 26 June 2016. The following tables show detailed results in each of the country's 17 autonomous communities and in the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla, as well as a summary of constituency and regional results.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Results breakdown of the 1986 Spanish general election (Congress)</span>

This is the results breakdown of the Congress of Deputies election held in Spain on 22 June 1986. The following tables show detailed results in each of the country's 17 autonomous communities and in the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla, as well as a summary of constituency and regional results.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Results breakdown of the 1989 Spanish general election (Congress)</span>

This is the results breakdown of the Congress of Deputies election held in Spain on 29 October 1989. The following tables show detailed results in each of the country's 17 autonomous communities and in the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla, as well as a summary of constituency and regional results.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Results breakdown of the 1996 Spanish general election (Congress)</span>

This is the results breakdown of the Congress of Deputies election held in Spain on 3 March 1996. The following tables show detailed results in each of the country's 17 autonomous communities and in the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla, as well as a summary of constituency and regional results.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Results breakdown of the 2000 Spanish general election (Congress)</span>

This is the results breakdown of the Congress of Deputies election held in Spain on 12 March 2000. The following tables show detailed results in each of the country's 17 autonomous communities and in the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla, as well as a summary of constituency and regional results.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Results breakdown of the 2004 Spanish general election (Congress)</span>

This is the results breakdown of the Congress of Deputies election held in Spain on 14 March 2004. The following tables show detailed results in each of the country's 17 autonomous communities and in the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla, as well as a summary of constituency and regional results.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Results breakdown of the 2009 European Parliament election in Spain</span>

This is the results breakdown of the European Parliament election held in Spain on 7 June 2009. The following tables show detailed results in each of the country's 17 autonomous communities and in the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Results breakdown of the 1987 European Parliament election in Spain</span>

This is the results breakdown of the European Parliament election held in Spain on 10 June 1987. The following tables show detailed results in each of the country's 17 autonomous communities and in the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Results breakdown of the 1989 European Parliament election in Spain</span>

This is the results breakdown of the European Parliament election held in Spain on 15 June 1989. The following tables show detailed results in each of the country's 17 autonomous communities and in the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Results breakdown of the 1977 Spanish general election (Congress)</span>

This is the results breakdown of the Congress of Deputies election held in Spain on 15 June 1977. The following tables show detailed results in each of the country's 17 autonomous communities and in the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla, as well as a summary of constituency and regional results.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Results breakdown of the 1979 Spanish general election (Congress)</span>

This is the results breakdown of the Congress of Deputies election held in Spain on 1 March 1979. The following tables show detailed results in each of the country's 17 autonomous communities and in the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla, as well as a summary of constituency and regional results.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Results breakdown of the 1999 European Parliament election in Spain</span>

This is the results breakdown of the European Parliament election held in Spain on 13 June 1999. The following tables show detailed results in each of the country's 17 autonomous communities and in the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Results breakdown of the 2004 European Parliament election in Spain</span>

This is the results breakdown of the European Parliament election held in Spain on 13 June 2004. The following tables show detailed results in each of the country's 17 autonomous communities and in the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Results breakdown of the April 2019 Spanish general election (Congress)</span>

This is the results breakdown of the Congress of Deputies election held in Spain on 28 April 2019. The following tables show detailed results in each of the country's 17 autonomous communities and in the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla, as well as a summary of constituency and regional results.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Results breakdown of the 2019 European Parliament election in Spain</span>

This is the results breakdown of the European Parliament election held in Spain on 26 May 2019. The following tables show detailed results in each of the country's 17 autonomous communities and in the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Results breakdown of the November 2019 Spanish general election (Congress)</span>

This is the results breakdown of the Congress of Deputies election held in Spain on 10 November 2019. The following tables show detailed results in each of the country's 17 autonomous communities and in the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla, as well as a summary of constituency and regional results.

References

  1. "6J/Elecciones Generales 1993". especiales.publico.es (in Spanish). Público . Retrieved 6 March 2017.
  2. "Elecciones Congreso. 6 de junio de 1993". elecciones.eldiario.es (in Spanish). eldiario.es . Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  3. Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  4. "Real Decreto 534/1993, de 12 de abril, de disolución del Congreso de los Diputados y del Senado y de convocatoria de elecciones" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (88): 10581–10582. 13 April 1993. ISSN   0212-033X.
  5. Carreras de Odriozola & Tafunell Sambola 2005, p. 1077.
  6. "Constitución Española". Constitution of 29 December 1978 (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  7. "Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985 (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 December 2016.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 "Elecciones Generales 6 de junio de 1993". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 October 2021.
  9. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1993. National totals". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  10. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1993. Andalusia". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  11. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1993. Aragon". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  12. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1993. Principality of Asturias". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  13. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1993. Balearics". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  14. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1993. Basque Country". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  15. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1993. Canary Islands". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  16. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1993. Cantabria". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  17. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1993. Castile and León". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  18. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1993. Castilla–La Mancha". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  19. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1993. Catalonia". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  20. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1993. Extremadura". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  21. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1993. Galicia". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  22. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1993. La Rioja". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  23. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1993. Community of Madrid". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  24. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1993. Region of Murcia". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  25. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1993. Foral Community of Navarre". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  26. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1993. Valencian Community". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  27. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1993. Ceuta". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  28. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1993. Melilla". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.

Bibliography