Results breakdown of the 2023 Spanish general election (Congress)

Main: 2023 Spanish general election
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Last updated July 10, 2024

This is the results breakdown of the Congress of Deputies election held in Spain on 23 July 2023. The following tables show detailed results in each of the country's 17 autonomous communities and in the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla, as well as a summary of constituency and regional results.^[1]^[2]

Electoral system

348 members of the Congress of Deputies were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Spain, with each being allocated an initial minimum of two seats and the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla were allocated the two remaining seats, which were elected using plurality voting.^[3]^[4] The use of the electoral method resulted in an effective threshold based on the district magnitude and the distribution of votes among candidacies.^[5]

As a result of the aforementioned allocation, each Congress multi-member constituency was entitled the following seats:^[6]

Seats	Constituencies
37	Madrid
32	Barcelona
16	Valencia ⁽⁺¹⁾
12	Alicante, Seville
11	Málaga
10	Murcia
9	Cádiz
8	A Coruña, Balearic Islands, Biscay, Las Palmas
7	Asturias, Granada, Pontevedra, Zaragoza, Santa Cruz de Tenerife
6	Almería, Córdoba, Gipuzkoa, Girona, Tarragona, Toledo
5	Badajoz ^(–1), Cantabria, Castellón, Ciudad Real, Huelva, Jaén, Navarre, Valladolid
4	Álava, Albacete, Burgos, Cáceres, La Rioja, León, Lleida, Lugo, Ourense, Salamanca
3	Ávila, Cuenca, Guadalajara, Huesca, Palencia, Segovia, Teruel, Zamora
2	Soria

Voting was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights.^[7] Amendments to the electoral law in 2022 abolished the "begged" or expat vote system (Spanish : Voto rogado), under which Spaniards abroad were required to apply for voting before being permitted to vote.^[8] The expat vote system was attributed responsibility for a major decrease in the turnout of Spaniards abroad during the years it had been in force.^[9]

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties, federations or coalitions that had not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election were required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies.^[10] The electoral law provided for a special, simplified process for election re-runs, including a shortening of deadlines, the lifting of signature requirements if these had been already met for the immediately previous election and the possibility of maintaining lists and coalitions without needing to go through pre-election procedures again.^[11]

Nationwide

← Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results
Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats

Parties and alliances		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)	8,160,837	33.06	+12.25	137	+48
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	7,821,718	31.68	+3.68	121	+1
	Vox (Vox)	3,057,000	12.38	–2.70	33	–19
	Unite (Sumar)¹	3,044,996	12.33	–3.01	31	–7
	Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)	466,020	1.89	–1.74	7	–6
	Together for Catalonia (Junts)²	395,429	1.60	n/a	7	+3
	Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu)	335,129	1.36	+0.22	6	+1
	Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)	277,289	1.12	–0.44	5	–1
	Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)³	169,237	0.69	–0.25	0	±0
	Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG)	153,995	0.62	+0.12	1	±0
	Canarian Coalition (CCa)⁴	116,363	0.47	n/a	1	±0
	Popular Unity Candidacy–For Rupture (CUP–PR)	99,644	0.40	–0.62	0	–2
	Navarrese People's Union (UPN)⁵	52,188	0.21	n/a	1	–1
	Workers' Front (FO)	46,274	0.19	New	0	±0
	New Canaries–Canarian Bloc (NC–BC)⁴	45,595	0.18	n/a	0	–1
	Empty Spain (España Vaciada)	36,793	0.15	+0.07	0	–1
	Aragon Exists–Exists Coalition (Existe)⁶	20,440	0.08	±0.00	0	–1
	Soria Now! (SY)	9,697	0.04	New	0	±0
	Empty Spain (España Vaciada)	5,472	0.02	New	0	±0
	Empty Spain–Castilian Party–Commoners' Land (EV–PCAS–TC)	1,184	0.00	New	0	±0
	Catalan European Democratic Party–CiU Space (PDeCAT–E–CiU)²	32,016	0.13	n/a	0	–4
	Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero)	23,421	0.09	–0.05	0	±0
	For a Fairer World (PUM+J)	23,290	0.09	–0.02	0	±0
	Leonese People's Union (UPL)	23,201	0.09	+0.05	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)	18,218	0.07	+0.02	0	±0
	Yes to the Future (GBai)	9,938	0.04	–0.01	0	±0
	Forward Andalusia (Adelante Andalucía)	9,191	0.04	New	0	±0
	Blank Seats to Leave Empty Seats (EB)	8,448	0.03	+0.01	0	±0
	Jaén Deserves More (JM+)	8,293	0.03	New	0	±0
	For Ávila (XAV)	7,362	0.03	+0.01	0	±0
	Extremaduran Bloc (BQEx)	5,807	0.02	New	0	±0
	Walking Together (CJ)	5,620	0.02	New	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)	4,683	0.02	+0.02	0	±0
	Aragonese Party (PAR)	4,173	0.02	New	0	±0
	Humanist Party (PH)	2,902	0.01	±0.00	0	±0
	For Huelva (XH)	1,931	0.01	New	0	±0
	Let's Go Palencia (VP)	1,917	0.01	New	0	±0
	Zamora Yes (ZSí)	1,843	0.01	New	0	±0
	Burgalese Way (VB)	1,774	0.01	New	0	±0
	For My Region (Por Mi Región)⁷	1,698	0.01	±0.00	0	±0
	Canaries Now–Communist Party of the Canarian People (ANC–UP–PCPC)⁸	1,674	0.01	±0.00	0	±0
	Self-employed Party (Partido Autónomos)	1,446	0.01	New	0	±0
	Valencian Welfare State (EVB)	1,442	0.01	New	0	±0
	Coalition for Melilla (CpM)	1,298	0.01	–0.03	0	±0
	Together for Granada (JxG)	1,218	0.00	New	0	±0
	Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)	964	0.00	±0.00	0	±0
	We Are Cáceres (Somos Cc)	963	0.00	New	0	±0
	Almerienses–Regionalists for Almería (ALM)	874	0.00	New	0	±0
	Federation of Independents of Aragon (FIA)	506	0.00	±0.00	0	±0
	Seniors in Action (3e)	484	0.00	New	0	±0
	Castilian Unity (UdCa)	463	0.00	New	0	±0
	Alive Land Palencia Independent Group (GIPTV)	366	0.00	New	0	±0
	State of Spain Unionist Party (PUEDE)	269	0.00	New	0	±0
	Catalonia Among Neighbors (EVR)	265	0.00	New	0	±0
	Free (LB)	263	0.00	New	0	±0
	United Yes (Unidos SI)	253	0.00	±0.00	0	±0
	System Money Referendum (+RDS+)	165	0.00	New	0	±0
	Citizens of Democratic Centre (CCD)	153	0.00	New	0	±0
	Civic Force (Fuerza Cívica)	115	0.00	New	0	±0
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)	n/a	n/a	–6.80	0	–10
	Regionalist Party of Cantabria (PRC)	n/a	n/a	–0.28	0	–1
Blank ballots		200,673	0.81	–0.09

Total		24,688,087			350	±0

Valid votes		24,688,087	98.94	–0.04
Invalid votes		264,360	1.06	+0.04
Votes cast / turnout		24,952,447	66.59	+0.36
Abstentions		12,517,011	33.41	–0.36
Registered voters		37,469,458

Sources^[12]^[13]
Footnotes: ¹ Unite results are compared to the combined totals of United We Can, In Common–United We Can, More Country, More Left and Aragonese Union in the November 2019 election. ² Within the Together for Catalonia–Together alliance in the November 2019 election. ³ Animalist Party with the Environment results are compared to Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals totals in the November 2019 election. ⁴ Within the Canarian Coalition–New Canaries alliance in the November 2019 election. ⁵ Within the Sum Navarre alliance in the November 2019 election. ⁶ Aragon Exists–Exists Coalition results are compared to Teruel Exists totals in the November 2019 election. ⁷ For My Region results are compared to We Are Region totals in the November 2019 election. ⁸ Canaries Now–Communist Party of the Canarian People results are compared to the combined totals of Canaries Now and Communist Party of the Canarian People in the November 2019 election.

Summary

Constituencies

Summary of constituency results in the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election
Constituency	PP		PSOE		Vox		Sumar		ERC		Junts		EH Bildu		PNV		BNG		CCa		UPN

	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S
A Coruña	43.1	4	28.2	2	5.1	−	12.2	1									10.0	1
Álava	17.9	1	27.7	1	3.9	−	12.7	−					19.5	1	16.6	1
Albacete	39.9	2	34.5	2	16.6	−	7.2	−
Alicante	36.7	5	32.0	4	16.3	2	12.9	1
Almería	41.0	3	29.0	2	21.4	1	6.6	−
Asturias	35.6	3	34.3	2	12.5	1	14.8	1
Ávila	43.3	2	27.4	1	15.4	−	5.1	−
Badajoz	37.8	2	39.2	2	13.7	1	6.8	−
Balearic Islands	35.6	3	30.2	3	15.2	1	16.6	1
Barcelona	13.8	5	35.7	13	7.6	2	15.2	5	12.3	4	9.7	3
Biscay	11.5	1	25.8	2	2.6	−	10.9	1					20.7	2	27.0	2
Burgos	40.6	2	34.4	2	12.8	−	8.6	−
Cáceres	38.1	2	38.9	2	13.6	−	6.9	−
Cádiz	34.8	4	33.2	3	15.2	1	12.9	1
Cantabria	42.1	2	33.3	2	14.1	1	8.5	−
Castellón	35.2	2	32.6	2	15.9	1	14.3	−
Ceuta	38.8	1	34.0	−	23.3	−	2.5	−
Ciudad Real	40.5	2	35.4	2	16.3	1	6.2	−
Córdoba	37.9	2	32.1	2	13.9	1	13.7	1
Cuenca	39.8	2	37.4	1	15.6	−	5.6	−
Gipuzkoa	8.7	−	23.3	2	2.1	−	10.6	−					31.2	2	22.6	2
Girona	9.7	−	28.9	2	7.0	−	10.9	1	14.7	1	19.6	2
Granada	37.0	3	33.0	2	16.1	1	11.6	1
Guadalajara	36.3	1	33.0	1	19.3	1	9.2	−
Huelva	36.4	2	36.0	2	14.6	1	10.4	−
Huesca	38.2	2	33.6	1	12.6	−	11.5	−
Jaén	37.3	2	36.3	2	14.8	1	8.0	−
La Rioja	45.6	2	35.7	2	9.8	−	6.6	−
Las Palmas	25.9	3	33.2	3	14.6	1	10.3	1											6.3	−
León	36.9	2	33.6	2	12.9	−	6.7	−
Lleida	12.8	−	29.5	2	6.8	−	7.9	−	18.6	1	18.0	1
Lugo	50.2	3	30.3	1	4.4	−	5.2	−									8.7	−
Madrid	40.5	16	27.8	10	14.0	5	15.5	6
Málaga	38.3	5	30.3	3	16.5	2	12.3	1
Melilla	49.2	1	25.4	−	15.9	−	3.0	−
Murcia	41.2	4	25.3	3	21.8	2	9.6	1
Navarre	16.7	1	27.4	2	5.7	−	12.8	−					17.2	1							15.3	1
Ourense	50.0	3	30.1	1	4.9	−	5.5	−									8.2	−
Palencia	42.0	2	34.7	1	12.9	−	6.1	−
Pontevedra	39.6	3	31.4	3	4.7	−	13.2	1									9.4	−
Salamanca	47.0	3	30.4	1	14.7	−	5.5	−
Santa Cruz de Tenerife	35.4	3	33.5	3			10.8	−											16.7	1
Segovia	45.0	2	30.6	1	14.1	−	8.1	−
Seville	33.4	4	36.6	5	13.3	1	14.0	2
Soria	37.2	1	29.5	1	9.8	−	3.4	−
Tarragona	13.9	1	32.9	2	10.3	−	11.3	1	15.1	1	11.1	1
Teruel	35.0	2	29.3	1	13.1	−	5.4	−
Toledo	37.8	3	32.6	2	19.6	1	8.2	−
Valencia	33.6	6	32.1	5	15.2	2	16.9	3
Valladolid	40.8	2	32.8	2	15.2	1	8.9	−
Zamora	44.8	2	32.5	1	13.2	−	5.6	−
Zaragoza	36.0	3	30.8	2	15.3	1	13.5	1
Total	33.1	137	31.7	121	12.4	33	12.3	31	1.9	7	1.6	7	1.4	6	1.1	5	0.6	1	0.5	1	0.2	1

Regions

Summary of regional results in the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election
Region	PP		PSOE		Vox		Sumar		ERC		Junts		EH Bildu		PNV		BNG		CCa		UPN

	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S
Andalusia	36.4	25	33.5	21	15.3	9	12.0	6
Aragon	36.3	7	31.1	4	14.6	1	12.3	1
Asturias	35.6	3	34.3	2	12.5	1	14.8	1
Balearic Islands	35.6	3	30.2	3	15.2	1	16.6	1
Basque Country	11.6	2	25.3	5	2.6	−	11.1	1					23.9	5	24.0	5
Canary Islands	30.4	6	33.3	6	7.6	1	10.5	1											11.4	1
Cantabria	42.1	2	33.3	2	14.1	1	8.5	−
Castile and León	41.5	18	32.3	12	13.8	1	7.0	−
Castilla–La Mancha	38.9	10	34.2	8	17.8	3	7.4	−
Catalonia	13.4	6	34.5	19	7.8	2	14.0	7	13.2	7	11.2	7
Ceuta	38.8	1	34.0	−	23.3	−	2.5	−
Extremadura	37.9	4	39.1	4	13.6	1	6.9	−
Galicia	43.6	13	29.8	7	4.9	−	10.9	2									9.4	1
La Rioja	45.6	2	35.7	2	9.8	−	6.6	−
Madrid	40.5	16	27.8	10	14.0	5	15.5	6
Melilla	49.2	1	25.4	−	15.9	−	3.0	−
Murcia	41.2	4	25.3	3	21.8	2	9.6	1
Navarre	16.7	1	27.4	2	5.7	−	12.8	−					17.2	1							15.3	1
Valencian Community	34.9	13	32.1	11	15.6	5	15.2	4
Total	33.1	137	31.7	121	12.4	33	12.3	31	1.9	7	1.6	7	1.4	6	1.1	5	0.6	1	0.5	1	0.2	1

Autonomous communities

Andalusia

← Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in Andalusia →
Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
Parties and alliances		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)	1,596,044	36.41	+15.87	25	+10
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	1,467,501	33.48	+0.12	21	–4
	Vox (Vox)	671,507	15.32	–5.04	9	–3
	Unite Andalusia (Sumar)¹	525,371	11.99	–2.43	6	±0
	Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)²	34,850	0.80	–0.31	0	±0
	Forward Andalusia (Adelante Andalucía)	9,191	0.21	New	0	±0
	Jaén Deserves More (JM+)	8,293	0.19	New	0	±0
	Workers' Front (FO)	7,106	0.16	New	0	±0
	For a Fairer World (PUM+J)	6,419	0.15	+0.03	0	±0
	Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero)	3,769	0.09	–0.05	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)	2,963	0.07	+0.02	0	±0
	Walking Together (CJ)	2,809	0.06	New	0	±0
	For Huelva (XH)	1,931	0.04	New	0	±0
	Together for Granada (JxG)	1,218	0.03	New	0	±0
	Blank Seats to Leave Empty Seats (EB)	942	0.02	–0.01	0	±0
	Almerienses–Regionalists for Almería (ALM)	874	0.02	New	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)	681	0.02	New	0	±0
	Free (LB)	210	0.00	New	0	±0
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)	n/a	n/a	–8.10	0	–3
Blank ballots		41,339	0.94	–0.25

Total		4,383,018			61	±0

Valid votes		4,383,018	98.66	+0.16
Invalid votes		59,446	1.34	–0.16
Votes cast / turnout		4,442,464	66.61	+0.70
Abstentions		2,227,177	33.39	–0.70
Registered voters		6,669,641

Sources^[12]^[13]
Footnotes: ¹ Unite Andalusia results are compared to the combined totals of United We Can and More Country–Andalusia in the November 2019 election. ² Animalist Party with the Environment results are compared to Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals totals in the November 2019 election.

Aragon

← Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in Aragon →
Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
Parties and alliances		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)	259,145	36.27	+12.41	7	+3
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	222,391	31.12	+0.40	4	–2
	Vox (Vox)	104,463	14.62	–2.35	1	±0
	Unite Aragon (Sumar Aragón)¹	87,825	12.29	–2.14	1	±0
	Aragon Exists–Exists Coalition (Existe)²	20,440	2.86	+0.04	0	–1
	Aragonese Party (PAR)	4,173	0.58	New	0	±0
	Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)³	3,098	0.43	–0.22	0	±0
	Blank Seats to Leave Empty Seats (EB)	2,756	0.39	+0.06	0	±0
	Workers' Front (FO)	1,378	0.19	New	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)	758	0.11	+0.04	0	±0
	For a Fairer World (PUM+J)	569	0.08	–0.02	0	±0
	Federation of Independents of Aragon (FIA)	506	0.07	±0.00	0	±0
	Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero)	419	0.06	–0.09	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)	272	0.04	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		6,320	0.88	–0.08

Total		714,513			13	±0

Valid votes		714,513	99.08	–0.06
Invalid votes		6,606	0.92	+0.06
Votes cast / turnout		721,119	70.71	+1.37
Abstentions		298,684	29.29	–1.37
Registered voters		1,019,803

Sources^[12]^[13]
Footnotes: ¹ Unite Aragon results are compared to the combined totals of United We Can, More Country–Aragonese Union–Equo and Aragonese Union in the November 2019 election. ² Aragon Exists–Exists Coalition results are compared to Teruel Exists totals in the November 2019 election. ³ Animalist Party with the Environment results are compared to Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals totals in the November 2019 election.

Asturias

← Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in Asturias →
Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
Parties and alliances		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)	212,816	35.65	+12.43	3	+1
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	205,049	34.34	+1.07	2	–1
	Unite (Sumar)¹	88,630	14.85	–3.37	1	±0
	Vox (Vox)	74,571	12.49	–3.37	1	±0
	Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)²	3,167	0.53	–0.26	0	±0
	Asturias Exists–Empty Spain (Asturias Existe EV)	2,314	0.39	New	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)	1,598	0.27	+0.12	0	±0
	Workers' Front (FO)	1,176	0.20	New	0	±0
	For a Fairer World (PUM+J)	773	0.13	+0.04	0	±0
	Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero)	590	0.10	–0.03	0	±0
	State of Spain Unionist Party (PUEDE)	269	0.05	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		6,079	1.02	–0.24

Total		597,032			7	±0

Valid votes		597,032	98.98	–0.05
Invalid votes		6,151	1.02	+0.05
Votes cast / turnout		603,183	62.90	+4.78
Abstentions		355,840	37.10	–4.78
Registered voters		959,023

Sources^[12]^[13]
Footnotes: ¹ Unite results are compared to the combined totals of United We Can and More Country–Equo in the November 2019 election. ² Animalist Party with the Environment results are compared to Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals totals in the November 2019 election.

Balearic Islands

← Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in the Balearic Islands →
Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
Parties and alliances		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)	179,303	35.63	+12.79	3	+1
	Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands (PSIB–PSOE)	151,786	30.16	+4.72	3	+1
	More for Mallorca–More for Menorca–Unite (Més–MxMe–Sumar)¹	83,487	16.59	–7.89	1	–1
	Vox (Vox)	76,547	15.21	–1.86	1	–1
	Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)²	4,969	0.99	–0.38	0	±0
	Workers' Front (FO)	1,039	0.21	New	0	±0
	Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero)	726	0.14	–0.07	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)	719	0.14	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		4,704	0.93	–0.10

Total		503,280			8	±0

Valid votes		503,280	99.03	–0.01
Invalid votes		4,953	0.97	+0.01
Votes cast / turnout		508,233	61.32	+4.51
Abstentions		320,522	38.68	–4.51
Registered voters		828,755

Sources^[12]^[13]
Footnotes: ¹ More for Mallorca–More for Menorca–Unite results are compared to the combined totals of United We Can, More Left and More Country in the November 2019 election. ² Animalist Party with the Environment results are compared to Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals totals in the November 2019 election.

Basque Country

← Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in the Basque Country →
Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
Parties and alliances		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE))	291,932	25.27	+6.06	5	+1
	Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)	277,289	24.00	–8.01	5	–1
	Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu)	276,175	23.90	+5.23	5	+1
	People's Party (PP)	133,466	11.55	+2.70	2	+1
	Unite (Sumar)¹	128,234	11.10	–5.05	1	–2
	Vox (Vox)	30,519	2.64	+0.19	0	±0
	Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)²	5,070	0.44	–0.15	0	±0
	Workers' Front (FO)	1,813	0.16	New	0	±0
	Blank Seats to Leave Empty Seats (EB)	1,552	0.13	+0.08	0	±0
	Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero)	1,152	0.10	–0.04	0	±0
	For a Fairer World (PUM+J)	1,059	0.09	–0.01	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Workers of the Basque Country (PCTE/ELAK)	1,042	0.09	+0.01	0	±0
Blank ballots		6,118	0.53	–0.03

Total		1,155,421			18	±0

Valid votes		1,155,421	99.22	–0.22
Invalid votes		9,026	0.78	+0.22
Votes cast / turnout		1,164,447	65.09	–1.34
Abstentions		624,623	34.91	+1.34
Registered voters		1,789,070

Sources^[12]^[13]
Footnotes: ¹ Unite results are compared to the combined totals of United We Can and More Country–Ecologist Candidacy in the November 2019 election. ² Animalist Party with the Environment results are compared to Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals totals in the November 2019 election.

Canary Islands

← Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in the Canary Islands →
Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
Parties and alliances		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	341,261	33.34	+4.46	6	+1
	People's Party (PP)	311,627	30.44	+9.67	6	+2
	Canarian Coalition (CCa)¹	116,363	11.37	n/a	1	±0
	Unite Canaries (Sumar Canarias)²	108,001	10.55	–5.73	1	–1
	Vox (Vox)	77,343	7.56	–4.89	1	–1
	New Canaries–Canarian Bloc (NC–BC)¹	45,595	4.45	n/a	0	–1
	Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)³	9,717	0.95	–0.31	0	±0
	Workers' Front (FO)	2,254	0.22	New	0	±0
	Canaries Now–Communist Party of the Canarian People (ANC–UP–PCPC)⁴	1,674	0.16	–0.18	0	±0
	Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero)	1,162	0.11	+0.01	0	±0
	For a Fairer World (PUM+J)	563	0.05	–0.04	0	±0
Blank ballots		8,150	0.80	+0.02

Total		1,023,710			15	±0

Valid votes		1,023,710	98.84	–0.13
Invalid votes		11,979	1.16	+0.13
Votes cast / turnout		1,035,689	58.18	+2.74
Abstentions		744,410	41.82	–2.74
Registered voters		1,780,099

Sources^[12]^[13]
Footnotes: ¹ Within the Canarian Coalition–New Canaries alliance in the November 2019 election. ² Unite Canaries results are compared to the combined totals of United We Can and More Country–Equo in the November 2019 election. ³ Animalist Party with the Environment results are compared to Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals totals in the November 2019 election. ⁴ Canaries Now–Communist Party of the Canarian People results are compared to the combined totals of Canaries Now and Communist Party of the Canarian People in the November 2019 election.

Cantabria

← Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in Cantabria →
Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
Parties and alliances		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)	147,326	42.08	+16.22	2	±0
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	116,596	33.30	+10.06	2	+1
	Vox (Vox)	49,243	14.06	–0.87	1	±0
	Unite (Sumar)¹	29,713	8.49	–0.19	0	±0
	Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)²	2,089	0.60	+0.03	0	±0
	Workers' Front (FO)	790	0.23	New	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)	598	0.17	+0.09	0	±0
	Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero)	533	0.15	+0.08	0	±0
	Regionalist Party of Cantabria (PRC)	n/a	n/a	–21.04	0	–1
Blank ballots		3,262	0.93	+0.42

Total		350,150			5	±0

Valid votes		350,150	98.59	–0.58
Invalid votes		4,995	1.41	+0.58
Votes cast / turnout		355,145	69.94	+4.20
Abstentions		152,673	30.06	–4.20
Registered voters		507,818

Sources^[12]^[13]
Footnotes: ¹ Unite results are compared to United We Can totals in the November 2019 election. ² Animalist Party with the Environment results are compared to Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals totals in the November 2019 election.

Castile and León

← Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in Castile and León →
Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
Parties and alliances		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)	594,485	41.55	+9.94	18	+5
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	462,788	32.34	+1.07	12	±0
	Vox (Vox)	197,172	13.78	–2.83	1	–5
	Unite (Sumar)¹	100,737	7.04	–2.30	0	±0
	Leonese People's Union (UPL)	23,201	1.62	+0.88	0	±0
	Empty Spain (España Vaciada)	14,039	0.98	New	0	±0
	Soria Now! (SY)	9,697	0.68	New	0	±0
	Empty Spain (España Vaciada)	3,158	0.22	New	0	±0
	Empty Spain–Castilian Party–Commoners' Land (EV–PCAS–TC)	1,184	0.08	New	0	±0
	For Ávila (XAV)	7,362	0.51	+0.12	0	±0
	Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)²	4,858	0.34	–0.24	0	±0
	Workers' Front (FO)	2,521	0.18	New	0	±0
	Let's Go Palencia (VP)	1,917	0.13	New	0	±0
	Zamora Yes (ZSí)	1,843	0.13	New	0	±0
	Burgalese Way (VB)	1,774	0.12	New	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)	1,730	0.12	–0.01	0	±0
	For a Fairer World (PUM+J)	1,520	0.11	–0.07	0	±0
	Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)	964	0.07	±0.00	0	±0
	Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero)	672	0.05	–0.13	0	±0
	Blank Seats to Leave Empty Seats (EB)	583	0.04	New	0	±0
	Castilian Unity (UdCa)	463	0.03	New	0	±0
	Alive Land Palencia Independent Group (GIPTV)	366	0.03	New	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)	312	0.02	±0.00	0	±0
	Walking Together (CJ)	275	0.02	New	0	±0
	Seniors in Action (3e)	198	0.01	New	0	±0
	Civic Force (Fuerza Cívica)	115	0.01	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		11,043	0.77	–0.32

Total		1,430,938			31	±0

Valid votes		1,430,938	98.94	+0.21
Invalid votes		15,377	1.06	–0.21
Votes cast / turnout		1,446,315	69.41	+2.80
Abstentions		637,421	30.59	–2.80
Registered voters		2,083,736

Sources^[12]^[13]
Footnotes: ¹ Unite results are compared to United We Can totals in the November 2019 election. ² Animalist Party with the Environment results are compared to Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals totals in the November 2019 election.

Castilla–La Mancha

← Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in Castilla–La Mancha →
Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
Parties and alliances		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)	445,991	38.91	+12.04	10	+3
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	391,503	34.16	+1.06	8	–1
	Vox (Vox)	203,666	17.77	–4.13	3	–2
	Unite (Sumar)¹	84,347	7.36	–1.86	0	±0
	Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)²	6,030	0.53	–0.20	0	±0
	Workers' Front (FO)	2,324	0.20	New	0	±0
	For a Fairer World (PUM+J)	1,549	0.14	–0.04	0	±0
	Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero)	913	0.08	–0.07	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)	399	0.03	+0.01	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)	291	0.03	–0.02	0	±0
	Blank Seats to Leave Empty Seats (EB)	168	0.01	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		8,910	0.78	–0.05

Total		1,146,091			21	±0

Valid votes		1,146,091	98.65	–0.02
Invalid votes		15,733	1.35	+0.02
Votes cast / turnout		1,161,824	72.99	+2.93
Abstentions		429,903	27.01	–2.93
Registered voters		1,591,727

Sources^[12]^[13]
Footnotes: ¹ Unite results are compared to United We Can totals in the November 2019 election. ² Animalist Party with the Environment results are compared to Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals totals in the November 2019 election.

Catalonia

← Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in Catalonia →
Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
Parties and alliances		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)	1,221,335	34.47	+13.97	19	+7
	Unite–In Common We Can (Sumar–ECP)¹	497,617	14.04	–0.13	7	±0
	People's Party (PP)	473,620	13.37	+5.95	6	+4
	Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)	466,020	13.15	–9.42	7	–6
	Together for Catalonia (Junts)²	395,429	11.16	n/a	7	+3
	Vox (Vox)	275,080	7.76	+1.47	2	±0
	Popular Unity Candidacy–For Rupture (CUP–PR)	99,644	2.81	–3.56	0	–2
	Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)³	36,881	1.04	–0.11	0	±0
	Catalan European Democratic Party–CiU Space (PDeCAT–E–CiU)²	32,016	0.90	n/a	0	–4
	Workers' Front (FO)	7,526	0.21	New	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Workers of Catalonia (PCTC)	3,875	0.11	+0.05	0	±0
	Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero)	3,739	0.11	–0.04	0	±0
	Blank Seats to Leave Empty Seats (EB)	462	0.01	New	0	±0
	Catalonia Among Neighbors (EVR)	265	0.01	New	0	±0
	United Yes (Unidos SI)	253	0.01	New	0	±0
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)	n/a	n/a	–5.62	0	–2
Blank ballots		29,267	0.83	+0.13

Total		3,543,029			48	±0

Valid votes		3,543,029	99.10	–0.37
Invalid votes		32,205	0.90	+0.37
Votes cast / turnout		3,575,234	62.68	–6.72
Abstentions		2,128,550	37.32	+6.72
Registered voters		5,703,784

Sources^[12]^[13]
Footnotes: ¹ Unite–In Common We Can results are compared to the combined totals of In Common We Can–Let's Win the Change and More Country in the November 2019 election. ² Within the Together for Catalonia–Together alliance in the November 2019 election. ³ Animalist Party with the Environment results are compared to Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals totals in the November 2019 election.

Extremadura

← Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in Extremadura →
Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
Parties and alliances		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	245,165	39.08	+0.75	4	–1
	People's Party (PP)	237,701	37.89	+11.89	4	+1
	Vox (Vox)	85,568	13.64	–3.18	1	–1
	Unite (Sumar)¹	43,132	6.88	–2.23	0	±0
	Extremaduran Bloc (BQEx)	5,807	0.93	New	0	±0
	Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)²	2,209	0.35	–0.27	0	±0
	We Are Cáceres (Somos Cc)	963	0.15	New	0	±0
	Workers' Front (FO)	793	0.13	New	0	±0
	For a Fairer World (PUM+J)	713	0.11	–0.10	0	±0
	Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero)	315	0.05	–0.12	0	±0
Blank ballots		4,946	0.79	–0.14

Total		627,312			9	–1

Valid votes		627,312	98.33	+0.17
Invalid votes		10,668	1.67	–0.17
Votes cast / turnout		637,980	71.67	+4.45
Abstentions		252,213	28.33	–4.45
Registered voters		890,193

Sources^[12]^[13]
Footnotes: ¹ Unite results are compared to United We Can totals in the November 2019 election. ² Animalist Party with the Environment results are compared to Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals totals in the November 2019 election.

Galicia

← Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in Galicia →
Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
Parties and alliances		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)	712,881	43.58	+11.65	13	+3
	Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE)	486,832	29.76	–1.49	7	–3
	Unite Galicia (Sumar)¹	178,691	10.92	–3.26	2	±0
	Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG)	153,995	9.41	+1.32	1	±0
	Vox (Vox)	79,672	4.87	–2.95	0	±0
	Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)²	7,444	0.46	–0.31	0	±0
	Workers' Front (FO)	2,310	0.14	New	0	±0
	Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero)	1,268	0.08	–0.07	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Workers of Galicia (PCTG)	702	0.04	–0.04	0	±0
	For a Fairer World (PUM+J)	293	0.02	–0.09	0	±0
	Citizens of Democratic Centre (CCD)	153	0.01	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		11,422	0.70	–0.39

Total		1,635,663			23	±0

Valid votes		1,635,663	99.07	+0.35
Invalid votes		15,423	0.93	–0.35
Votes cast / turnout		1,651,086	61.41	+5.55
Abstentions		1,037,541	38.59	–5.55
Registered voters		2,688,627

Sources^[12]^[13]
Footnotes: ¹ Unite Galicia results are compared to the combined totals of In Common–United We Can and More Country–Equo in the November 2019 election. ² Animalist Party with the Environment results are compared to Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals totals in the November 2019 election.

La Rioja

← Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in La Rioja →
Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
Parties and alliances		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)	79,715	45.64	+11.41	2	±0
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	62,322	35.68	+0.83	2	±0
	Vox (Vox)	17,056	9.77	–1.69	0	±0
	Unite (Sumar)¹	11,470	6.57	–3.30	0	±0
	Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)²	723	0.41	–0.25	0	±0
	Blank Seats to Leave Empty Seats (EB)	608	0.35	+0.09	0	±0
	Workers' Front (FO)	295	0.17	New	0	±0
	Seniors in Action (3e)	286	0.16	New	0	±0
	For a Fairer World (PUM+J)	232	0.13	–0.05	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)	224	0.13	–0.03	0	±0
	Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero)	124	0.07	–0.12	0	±0
Blank ballots		1,608	0.92	–0.15

Total		174,663			4	±0

Valid votes		174,663	98.71	+0.27
Invalid votes		2,282	1.29	–0.27
Votes cast / turnout		176,945	70.19	–3.23
Abstentions		75,146	29.81	+3.23
Registered voters		252,091

Sources^[12]^[13]
Footnotes: ¹ Unite results are compared to United We Can totals in the November 2019 election. ² Animalist Party with the Environment results are compared to Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals totals in the November 2019 election.

Madrid

← Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid →
Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
Parties and alliances		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)	1,463,183	40.55	+15.64	16	+6
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	1,004,599	27.84	+0.97	10	±0
	Unite (Sumar)¹	557,780	15.46	–3.20	6	–1
	Vox (Vox)	506,164	14.03	–4.31	5	–2
	Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)²	21,742	0.60	–0.30	0	±0
	Workers' Front (FO)	7,652	0.21	New	0	±0
	For a Fairer World (PUM+J)	6,749	0.19	+0.07	0	±0
	Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero)	3,784	0.10	–0.04	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)	3,407	0.09	+0.04	0	±0
	Humanist Party (PH)	2,902	0.08	+0.01	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)	1,751	0.05	New	0	±0
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)	n/a	n/a	–9.07	0	–3
Blank ballots		28,960	0.80	–0.01

Total		3,608,673			37	±0

Valid votes		3,608,673	99.15	–0.06
Invalid votes		30,827	0.85	+0.06
Votes cast / turnout		3,639,500	69.66	–0.93
Abstentions		1,585,061	30.34	+0.93
Registered voters		5,224,561

Sources^[12]^[13]
Footnotes: ¹ Unite results are compared to the combined totals of United We Can and More Country–Equo in the November 2019 election. ² Animalist Party with the Environment results are compared to Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals totals in the November 2019 election.

Murcia

← Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in Murcia →
Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
Parties and alliances		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)	307,972	41.18	+14.67	4	+1
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	189,210	25.30	+0.52	3	±0
	Vox (Vox)	163,124	21.81	–6.14	2	–1
	Unite (Sumar)¹	71,578	9.57	–1.19	1	±0
	Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)²	5,063	0.68	–0.30	0	±0
	For My Region (Por Mi Región)³	1,698	0.23	–0.10	0	±0
	Blank Seats to Leave Empty Seats (EB)	1,377	0.18	New	0	±0
	Workers' Front (FO)	1,201	0.16	New	0	±0
	Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero)	546	0.07	–0.05	0	±0
	Walking Together (CJ)	453	0.06	New	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)	376	0.05	New	0	±0
	System Money Referendum (+RDS+)	165	0.02	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		5,034	0.67	–0.06

Total		747,797			10	±0

Valid votes		747,797	99.01	+0.04
Invalid votes		7,458	0.99	–0.04
Votes cast / turnout		755,255	68.68	+0.65
Abstentions		344,448	31.32	–0.65
Registered voters		1,099,703

Sources^[12]^[13]
Footnotes: ¹ Unite results are compared to the combined totals of United We Can and More Country–Equo in the November 2019 election. ² Animalist Party with the Environment results are compared to Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals totals in the November 2019 election. ³ For My Region results are compared to We Are Region totals in the November 2019 election.

Navarre

← Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in Navarre →
Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
Parties and alliances		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Socialist Party of Navarre (PSN–PSOE)	93,553	27.37	+2.37	2	+1
	Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu)	58,954	17.25	+0.37	1	±0
	People's Party (PP)¹	57,134	16.71	n/a	1	+1
	Navarrese People's Union (UPN)¹	52,188	15.27	n/a	1	–1
	Unite (Sumar)²	43,922	12.85	–3.71	0	–1
	Vox (Vox)	19,491	5.70	–0.10	0	±0
	Yes to the Future (GBai)	9,938	2.91	–0.88	0	±0
	Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)²	1,530	0.45	–0.22	0	±0
	For a Fairer World (PUM+J)	1,002	0.29	+0.01	0	±0
	Workers' Front (FO)	679	0.20	New	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)	311	0.09	–0.02	0	±0
	Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero)	252	0.07	–0.22	0	±0
Blank ballots		2,890	0.85	–0.18

Total		341,844			5	±0

Valid votes		341,844	99.06	–0.05
Invalid votes		3,251	0.94	+0.05
Votes cast / turnout		345,095	66.37	+0.46
Abstentions		174,823	33.63	–0.46
Registered voters		519,918

Sources^[12]^[13]
Footnotes: ¹ Within the Sum Navarre alliance in the November 2019 election. ² Unite results are compared to United We Can totals in the November 2019 election. ³ Animalist Party with the Environment results are compared to Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals totals in the November 2019 election.

Valencian Community

← Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in the Valencian Community →
Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
Parties and alliances		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)	922,064	34.87	+11.83	13	+5
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	849,620	32.13	+4.53	11	+1
	Vox (Vox)	413,703	15.65	–2.81	5	–2
	Commitment–Unite: We Unite to Win (Sumar–Compromís)¹	402,813	15.23	–5.11	4	–1
	Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)²	19,637	0.74	–0.34	0	±0
	Workers' Front (FO)	5,364	0.20	New	0	±0
	Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero)	3,401	0.13	+0.02	0	±0
	Walking Together (CJ)	2,083	0.08	New	0	±0
	For a Fairer World (PUM+J)	1,778	0.07	–0.02	0	±0
	Self-employed Party (Partido Autónomos)	1,446	0.05	New	0	±0
	Valencian Welfare State (EVB)	1,442	0.05	New	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)	892	0.03	+0.02	0	±0
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)	n/a	n/a	–7.74	0	–2
Blank ballots		20,040	0.76	–0.02

Total		2,644,283			33	+1

Valid votes		2,644,283	98.98	–0.10
Invalid votes		27,327	1.02	+0.10
Votes cast / turnout		2,671,610	71.50	+1.70
Abstentions		1,064,871	28.50	–1.70
Registered voters		3,736,481

Sources^[12]^[13]
Footnotes: ¹ Commitment–Unite: We Unite to Win results are compared to the combined totals of United We Can and More Commitment in the November 2019 election. ² Animalist Party with the Environment results are compared to Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals totals in the November 2019 election.

Autonomous cities

Ceuta

← Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in Ceuta →
Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
Parties and alliances		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)	12,918	38.77	+16.49	1	+1
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	11,332	34.01	+2.70	0	±0
	Vox (Vox)	7,752	23.26	–11.93	0	–1
	Unite (Sumar)¹	821	2.46	–1.43	0	±0
	Workers' Front (FO)	53	0.16	New	0	±0
	Free (LB)	53	0.16	New	0	±0
	Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero)	33	0.10	–0.27	0	±0
	For a Fairer World (PUM+J)	31	0.09	–0.04	0	±0
Blank ballots		328	0.98	+0.01

Total		33,321			1	±0

Valid votes		33,321	98.95	–0.01
Invalid votes		353	1.05	+0.01
Votes cast / turnout		33,674	53.19	–0.79
Abstentions		29,636	46.81	+0.79
Registered voters		63,310

Sources^[12]^[13]
Footnotes: ¹ Unite results are compared to United We Can totals in the November 2019 election.

Melilla

← Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in Melilla →
Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
Parties and alliances		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)	13,446	49.16	+19.62	1	±0
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	6,943	25.39	+8.94	0	±0
	Vox (Vox)	4,359	15.94	–2.46	0	±0
	Coalition for Melilla (CpM)	1,298	4.75	–24.20	0	±0
	Unite (Sumar)¹	827	3.02	+0.40	0	±0
	Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)	160	0.59	New	0	±0
	For a Fairer World (PUM+J)	40	0.15	+0.05	0	±0
	Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero)	23	0.08	+0.02	0	±0
Blank ballots		253	0.93	+0.33

Total		27,349			1	±0

Valid votes		27,349	98.91	–0.32
Invalid votes		300	1.09	+0.32
Votes cast / turnout		27,649	45.24	–7.15
Abstentions		33,469	54.76	+7.15
Registered voters		61,118

Sources^[12]^[13]
Footnotes: ¹ Unite results are compared to United We Can totals in the November 2019 election.

References

↑ "Elecciones Generales Congreso 2023" (in Spanish). El País . Retrieved 24 July 2023.
↑ "Elecciones Congreso. 23 de julio de 2023" (in Spanish). eldiario.es . Retrieved 24 July 2023.
↑ Const. Esp. (1978) , tit. III, ch. I, art. 68.
↑ LOREG (1985) , tit. II, ch. III, art. 162–164.
↑ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
↑ "Real Decreto 400/2023, de 29 de mayo, de disolución del Congreso de los Diputados y del Senado y de convocatoria de elecciones" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (128): 74164–74167. 30 May 2023. ISSN 0212-033X . Retrieved 30 May 2023.
↑ Carreras de Odriozola & Tafunell Sambola 2005, p. 1077.
↑ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Archived from the original on 31 August 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
↑ Araque Conde, Pilar (8 June 2022). "El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero". Público (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
↑ LOREG (1985) , tit. I, ch. VI, art. 44 & tit. II, ch. V, art. 169.
↑ LOREG (1985) , add. prov. 7.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 "Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 3 April 2024.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 "Elecciones Generales 23 de julio de 2023". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 April 2024.

Bibliography

Constitución Española (version as of 27 September 2011). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Vol. 311. 29 December 1978. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General (version as of 9 June 2023) (Organic Law 5). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Vol. 147. 19 June 1985. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
Carreras de Odriozola, Albert; Tafunell Sambola, Xavier (2005) [1989]. Estadísticas históricas de España, siglos XIX-XX (PDF) (in Spanish). Vol. 1 (II ed.). Bilbao: Fundación BBVA. pp. 1072–1097. ISBN 84-96515-00-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015.

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[1] "Elecciones Generales Congreso 2023" (in Spanish). El País . Retrieved 24 July 2023.

[2] "Elecciones Congreso. 23 de julio de 2023" (in Spanish). eldiario.es . Retrieved 24 July 2023.

[3] Const. Esp. (1978) , tit. III, ch. I, art. 68.

[4] LOREG (1985) , tit. II, ch. III, art. 162–164.

[5] Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)

[ElectionDecree-6] "Real Decreto 400/2023, de 29 de mayo, de disolución del Congreso de los Diputados y del Senado y de convocatoria de elecciones" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (128): 74164–74167. 30 May 2023. ISSN 0212-033X . Retrieved 30 May 2023.

[FOOTNOTECarreras_de_OdriozolaTafunell_Sambola20051077-7] Carreras de Odriozola & Tafunell Sambola 2005, p. 1077.

[8] Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Archived from the original on 31 August 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2017.

[9] Araque Conde, Pilar (8 June 2022). "El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero". Público (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 31 July 2022.

[10] LOREG (1985) , tit. I, ch. VI, art. 44 & tit. II, ch. V, art. 169.

[11] LOREG (1985) , add. prov. 7.

[InfoE-12] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 "Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 3 April 2024.

[HE-13] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 "Elecciones Generales 23 de julio de 2023". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 April 2024.

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