2023 Melilla Assembly election

2023 Melilla Assembly election

←  2019 28 May 2023 2027  →
All 25 seats in the Assembly of Melilla 13 seats needed for a majority
Registered	61,138 3.0%
Turnout	30,239 (49.5%) 8.4 pp
First party Second party Third party   Leader Juan José Imbroda Dunia Almansouri Gloria Rojas Party PP CpM PSOE Leader since 20 July 2000 20 April 2023 24 November 2014 Last election 10 seats, 37.8% 8 seats, 30.6% 4 seats, 14.4% Seats won 14 5 3 Seat change 4 3 1 Popular vote 15,640 5,590 3,206 Percentage 52.6% 18.8% 10.8% Swing 14.8 pp 11.8 pp 3.6 pp   Fourth party Fifth party   Leader José Miguel Tasende Amin Azmani Party Vox SML Leader since 28 December 2022 5 April 2023 Last election 2 seats, 7.8% 0 seats, 2.0% [a] Seats won 2 1 Seat change 0 1 Popular vote 2,957 1,524 Percentage 9.9% 5.1% Swing 2.1 pp 3.1 pp
Mayor-President before election Eduardo de Castro Independent Elected Mayor-President Juan José Imbroda PP

The 2023 Melilla Assembly election was held on Sunday, 28 May 2023, to elect the 8th Assembly of the autonomous city of Melilla. All 25 seats in the Assembly were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.

The election campaign was shook by a vote-buying scandal, after an unusual increase of the postal voting was detected. ^[1] As a result, some parties, such as Coalition for Melilla (CpM), The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) and Vox asked the Central Electoral Commission (JEC) to suspend the election and to cancel postal votes. ^{[2] [3]} On 23 May, five days before the election, ten individuals were arrested for their involvement in an attempted large-scale vote-buying fraud, including the son-in-law of Mustafa Aberchán, the leader of CpM; and Mohamed Ahmed Al-lal, third in the CpM's list and at the time regional minister in the government of Melilla. ^[4] The latter was dismissed by the Mayor-President of Melilla Eduardo de Castro the following day. ^[5] Moreover, two individuals linked to the People's Party (PP) were also among the arrested. ^[6]

The election resulted in a dramatic rise for the PP vote, which under Juan José Imbroda secured an absolute majority of seats that allowed them to recover the regional government, and in the collapse of the CpM support, which fell from 30.6% to 18.8%. The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) also lost ground, whereas Vox and local party Somos Melilla (SML) saw increases in support, with the latter entering the Assembly for the first time.

Electoral system

The Assembly of Melilla was the top-tier administrative and governing body of the autonomous city of Melilla. ^[7] Voting for the Assembly was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered and residing in the municipality of Melilla and in full enjoyment of their political rights, as well as resident non-national European citizens and those whose country of origin allowed Spanish nationals to vote in their own elections by virtue of a treaty. ^[8]

The 25 members of the Assembly of Melilla were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of five percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied. ^{[7] [8]}

The Mayor-President was indirectly elected by the plenary assembly. A legal clause required that mayoral candidates earned the vote of an absolute majority of councillors, or else the candidate of the most-voted party in the assembly was to be automatically appointed to the post. In the event of a tie, the appointee would be determined by lot. ^[7]

Parties and candidates

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. ^{[7] [8]}

Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which will likely contest the election:

Candidacy		Parties and alliances	Leading candidate		Ideology	Previous result		Gov.	Ref.
						Votes (%)	Seats
	PP	List People's Party (PP)		Juan José Imbroda	Conservatism Christian democracy	37.84%	10	N	[9]
	CpM	List Coalition for Melilla (CpM)		Dunia Almansouri	Social democracy Progressivism Regionalism	30.62%	8	Y	[10]
	PSOE	List Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)		Gloria Rojas	Social democracy	14.41%	4	Y	[11]
	Vox	List Vox (Vox)		José Miguel Tasende	Right-wing populism Ultranationalism National conservatism	7.76%	2	N	[12]
	SML	List We Are Melilla (SML)		Amin Azmani	Localism Centrism	1.95 [a]	0	N	[13]

Campaign

Party slogans

Party or alliance		Original slogan	English translation	Ref.
	PP	« A ganar Melilla »	"Let's win Melilla"	[14]
	CpM	« Contigo, mayoría absoluta »	"With you, absolute majority"	[15]
	PSOE	« Gloria Rojas, política en serio »	"Gloria Rojas, politics seriously"	[16]
	Vox	« Vota seguro »	"Vote safely" / "Go vote for sure"	[17]
	SML	« Toca cambio »	"Time for change"	[18]

Opinion polls

The tables below list opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.

Graphical summary

Local regression trend line of poll results from 26 May 2019 to 28 May 2023, with each line corresponding to a political party.

Voting intention estimates

The table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 13 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Assembly of Melilla.

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Turnout								CR	Lead
2023 Assembly election	28 May 2023	—	49.2	52.6 14	18.8 5	10.8 3	9.9 2	–	5.1 1	1.0 0	0.2 0	33.8
ElectoPanel/El Plural [p 1] [p 2]	11–17 May 2023	250	?	36.3 9	33.4 9	11.7 3	15.5 4	1.0 0	1.0 0	0.0 0	–	2.9
ElectoPanel/El Plural [p 3] [p 4]	4–10 May 2023	250	?	36.1 9	33.5 9	11.7 3	15.6 4	1.0 0	1.0 0	0.0 0	–	2.6
SyM Consulting [p 5] [p 6]	30 Apr–4 May 2023	753	65.6	28.6 8/9	39.0 11/12	8.1 2	10.0 3	0.4 0	3.3 0	3.1 0	3.0 0	10.4
ElectoPanel/El Plural [p 7] [p 8]	26 Apr–3 May 2023	250	?	36.0 9	33.5 9	11.7 3	15.7 4	1.0 0	1.0 0	0.0 0	–	2.5
ElectoPanel/El Plural [p 9] [p 10]	19–25 Apr 2023	250	?	35.5 9	33.5 9	11.7 3	15.7 4	1.0 0	1.0 0	0.0 0	–	2.0
ElectoPanel/El Plural [p 11] [p 12]	12–18 Apr 2023	250	?	35.2 9	34.7 9	11.5 3	16.1 4	0.8 0	0.9 0	0.7 0	–	0.5
ElectoPanel/El Plural [p 13] [p 14]	5–11 Apr 2023	250	?	35.2 9	34.7 9	11.8 3	16.1 4	0.8 0	1.0 0	0.0 0	–	0.5
ElectoPanel/El Plural [p 15] [p 16]	27 Mar–4 Apr 2023	250	?	35.3 9	33.9 9	12.4 3	16.4 4	0.8 0	1.0 0	0.0 0	–	1.4
SyM Consulting [p 17] [p 18]	27 Mar–3 Apr 2023	853	70.4	31.0 9/10	36.8 11	7.1 2	10.0 2/3	0.5 0	2.8 0	–	4.9 0	5.8
GAD3/PP [p 19] [p 20]	2–3 Feb 2023	606	?	46.5 13	21.8 6	17.1 4	8.4 2	1.7 0	–	–	–	24.7
SyM Consulting [p 21] [p 22]	8–14 Dec 2022	788	57.6	32.6 8/9	43.9 12	7.0 1/2	11.8 3	0.2 0	–	–	–	11.3
SyM Consulting [p 23] [p 24]	2–5 Nov 2022	1,186	57.8	36.7 10	41.0 11/12	6.7 1/2	9.9 2	0.1 0	–	–	–	4.3
SyM Consulting [p 25] [p 26]	8–11 Sep 2022	1,207	59.0	36.7 9/10	37.0 10	7.8 2	13.6 3/4	0.1 0	–	–	–	0.3
ElectoPanel/COPE Melilla [p 27]	14 Jun–12 Jul 2022	997	?	33.7 9	33.0 9	12.9 3	16.4 4	1.2 0	1.8 0	1.0 0	–	0.7
ElectoPanel/COPE Melilla [p 28]	13 May–13 Jun 2022	859	?	33.2 9	33.3 9	13.0 3	16.4 4	1.2 0	1.8 0	1.0 0	–	0.1
SyM Consulting [p 29] [p 30]	8–12 Jun 2022	884	57.3	34.1 9	38.9 10/11	8.3 2	13.5 3/4	0.1 0	–	–	–	4.8
ElectoPanel/COPE Melilla [p 31]	15 Apr–12 May 2022	759	?	32.8 9	33.5 9	12.9 3	16.5 4	1.2 0	1.8 0	1.2 0	–	0.7
GAD3/PP [p 20] [p 32]	6–9 May 2022	502	?	42.9 11/12	21.9 6	17.8 4/5	12.2 3	1.5 0	–	–	–	21.0
SyM Consulting [p 33] [p 34]	1–3 Apr 2022	931	59.0	31.8 8/9	39.7 10/11	7.5 2	16.4 4	0.3 0	–	–	–	7.9
ElectoPanel/COPE Melilla [p 35]	15 Feb–30 Mar 2022	600	?	32.3 9	33.7 9	13.1 3	16.5 4	1.2 0	1.8 0	1.2 0	–	1.4
Adelante Melilla [p 36]	25–29 Jan 2022	586	?	? 9	? 7/8	? 2	? 3	? 0	? 3/4	? 0	–	?
SyM Consulting [p 37] [p 38]	16–18 Dec 2021	828	56.8	34.3 9/10	38.1 10/11	9.5 2	12.6 3	0.3 0	–	–	–	3.8
NC Report/El Faro de Melilla [p 39]	3–13 Dec 2021	700	54.5	32.5 8	36.3 10	11.8 3	14.8 4	? 0	? 0	? 0	–	3.8
ElectoPanel/Electomanía [p 40]	30 Sep–13 Nov 2021	?	?	36.6 9	33.2 9	12.5 3	14.9 4	1.7 0	–	–	–	3.4
SyM Consulting [p 41] [p 42]	1–3 Sep 2021	1,008	59.6	36.1 9/10	34.3 9/10	12.7 3/4	10.3 2/3	0.6 0	–	–	–	1.8
SyM Consulting [p 43] [p 44]	2–5 Jun 2021	860	60.8	34.2 9	32.5 8/9	13.0 3/4	15.0 4	1.2 0	–	–	–	1.7
SyM Consulting [p 45] [p 46]	1–3 Mar 2021	572	54.3	33.1 9	34.3 9/10	10.5 2/3	16.4 4	0.7 0	–	–	–	1.2
ElectoPanel/Electomanía [p 47]	15 Feb 2021	400	?	37.0 10	34.7 9	13.6 3	10.5 3	2.0 0	–	–	–	2.3
SyM Consulting [p 48] [p 49]	9–12 Dec 2020	628	55.4	34.1 9	38.9 10/11	9.7 2/3	11.7 3	1.9 0	–	–	–	4.8
SyM Consulting [p 50] [p 51]	26–27 Sep 2020	695	56.4	37.0 10	35.7 9/10	12.8 3	9.9 2/3	1.2 0	–	–	–	1.3
SyM Consulting [p 52] [p 53]	18 Jul 2020	561	56.8	39.0 10	35.9 9/10	14.7 4	6.8 1/2	0.9 0	–	–	–	3.1
SyM Consulting [p 54] [p 55]	21–23 Jun 2020	622	62.7	39.1 10/11	32.7 8/9	14.9 4	9.5 2	1.8 0	–	–	–	6.4
ElectoPanel/Electomanía [p 56] [p 57]	1 Apr–15 May 2020	?	?	43.9 12	28.9 8	14.4 4	6.9 1	3.2 0	–	–	–	15.0
SyM Consulting [p 58] [p 59]	5–7 May 2020	739	62.7	46.5 12/13	29.7 8	12.7 3	6.3 1/2	2.4 0	–	–	–	16.8
SyM Consulting [p 60] [p 61]	17–18 Feb 2020	687	60.4	40.1 10/11	37.3 10	11.8 3	5.1 1/2	2.8 0	–	–	–	2.8
November 2019 general election	10 Nov 2019	—	52.4	29.5 (8)	29.0 (8)	16.4 (4)	18.4 (5)	3.0 (0)	2.6 (0)	–	–	0.5
2019 Assembly election	26 May 2019	—	57.9	37.8 10	30.6 8	14.4 4	7.8 2	5.6 1	2.0 [a] 0	1.2 0	–	7.2

Results

← Summary of the 28 May 2023 Assembly of Melilla election results →

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)	15,640	52.57	+14.73	14	+4
	Coalition for Melilla (CpM)	5,590	18.79	–11.83	5	–3
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	3,206	10.78	–3.63	3	–1
	Vox (Vox)	2,957	9.94	+2.18	2	±0
	We Are Melilla (SML)1	1,524	5.12	+3.17	1	+1
	We Can (Podemos)2	290	0.97	–0.22	0	±0
	Forward Melilla (ADEME)	78	0.26	New	0	±0
	Creating Melilla (CREAME)	74	0.25	New	0	±0
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)	n/a	n/a	–5.55	0	–1
Blank ballots		394	1.32	+0.86
Total		29,753			25	±0
Valid votes		29,753	98.39	–1.06
Invalid votes		486	1.61	+1.06
Votes cast / turnout		30,239	49.46	–8.48
Abstentions		30,899	50.54	+8.48
Registered voters		61,138
Sources [19]
Footnotes: 1 We Are Melilla results are compared to the totals of Forward Melilla in the 2019 election. 2 We Can results are compared to the totals of United We Can–United Left–Equo in the 2019 election.

Popular vote PP   52.57% CpM   18.79% PSOE   10.78% Vox   9.94% SML   5.12% Others   1.49% Blank ballots   1.32%

Seats PP   56.00% CpM   20.00% PSOE   12.00% Vox   8.00% SML   4.00%

Notes

1. Results for Adelante Melilla in the 2019 election.

References

Opinion poll sources

1. "El sondeo de Ceuta y Melilla al margen de las sospechas de la compra de voto". El Plural (in Spanish). 20 May 2023.
2. "EP Autonómico (20My – Final): nos espera un 28M de infarto". Electomanía (in Spanish). 20 May 2023.
3. "Esto es lo que pasará el 28-M en Ceuta y Melilla, según el último pronóstico electoral". El Plural (in Spanish). 13 May 2023.
4. "ElectoPanel Autonómico (13M)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 13 May 2023.
5. "Estimación Barómetro Mayo 2023. Melilla". SyM Consulting (in Spanish). 8 April 2023.
6. "[AUT] MELILLA. Encuesta SyM Consulting 14/05/2023: CPM 39,0% (11/12), PSOE 8,1% (2), ADELANTE MELILLA 3,1%, SOMOS MELILLA 3,3%, CS 0,4%, PP 28,6% (8/9), CRÉAME 3,0%, VOX 10,0% (3)". Electográfica (in Spanish). 14 May 2023.
7. "La estimación de escaños de Ceuta y Melilla deja todo abierto de cara a las elecciones autonómicas". El Plural (in Spanish). 6 May 2023.
8. "ElectoPanel Autonómico (6M)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 6 May 2023.
9. "Ceuta y Melilla / El PP ganaría en las ciudades autónomas, pero necesitaría el apoyo de la extrema derecha". El Plural (in Spanish). 29 April 2023.
10. "ElectoPanel Autonómico (29A)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 29 April 2023.
11. "Ceuta y Melilla / El PP necesitaría de la extrema derecha para gobernar en las ciudades autónomas". El Plural (in Spanish). 23 April 2023.
12. "ElectoPanel Autonómico (22A)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 22 April 2023.
13. "ElectoPanel Ceuta y Melilla / El PP necesitaría pactar con Vox o PSOE para repetir gobierno". El Plural (in Spanish). 15 April 2023.
14. "ElectoPanel Autonómico (15A) – varias CCAA en un puño". Electomanía (in Spanish). 15 April 2023.
15. "ElectoPanel Ceuta y Melilla / El PP ganaría las elecciones en ambas ciudades autónomas, pero necesitaría apoyos para gobernar". El Plural (in Spanish). 8 April 2023.
16. "EP Autonómico 8A – comienza el juego". Electomanía (in Spanish). 8 April 2023.
17. "Estimación Barómetro Marzo 2023. Melilla". SyM Consulting (in Spanish). 8 April 2023.
18. "[AUT] MELILLA. Encuesta SyM Consulting 08/04/2023: CPM 36,8% (11), PSOE 7,1% (2), CS 0,5%, PP 31,0% (9/10), CRÉAME 4,9%, VOX 10,0% (2/3)". Electográfica (in Spanish). 8 April 2023.
19. "Una encuesta de GAD3 pronostica que el PP en Melilla volvería a ganar con mayoría absoluta". Melilla Hoy (in Spanish). 27 February 2023.
20. "Encuesta elecciones Melilla". GAD3 (in Spanish). 28 February 2023.
21. "Estimación Barómetro Diciembre 2022. Melilla". SyM Consulting (in Spanish). 11 February 2023.
22. "[AUT] MELILLA. Encuesta SyM Consulting 11/02/2023: CPM 43,9% (12), PSOE 7,0% (1/2), CS 0,2%, PP 32,6% (8/9), VOX 11,8% (3)". Electográfica (in Spanish). 11 February 2023.
23. "Estimación Barómetro Noviembre 2022. Melilla". SyM Consulting (in Spanish). 9 November 2022.
24. "MELILLA. Encuesta SyM Consulting 09/11/2022: CPM 41,0% (11/12), PSOE 6,7% (1/2), Cs 0,1%, PP 36,7% (10), VOX 9,9% (2)". Electográfica (in Spanish). 9 November 2022.
25. "Estimación Barómetro Septiembre 2022. Melilla". SyM Consulting (in Spanish). 19 September 2022.
26. "MELILLA. Encuesta SyM Consulting 19/09/2022: CPM 37,0% (10), PSOE 7,8% (2), Cs 0,1%, PP 36,7% (9/10), VOX 13,6% (3/4)". Electograph (in Spanish). 19 September 2022.
27. "La cuarta estimación mensual de voto de Melilla elaborada por Electomanía refleja que el Partido Popular de Juan José Imbroda supera ahora en intención de voto a CpM". COPE Melilla (in Spanish). 18 July 2022.
28. "El Partido Popular de Juan José Imbroda recorta distancias con CpM según la tercera estimación mensual de voto de Melilla, aunque siguen lejos de alcanzar la mayoría absoluta". COPE Melilla (in Spanish). 15 June 2022.
29. "Estimación Barómetro Junio 2022. Melilla". SyM Consulting (in Spanish). 20 June 2022.
30. "MELILLA. Encuesta SyM Consulting 20/06/2022: CPM 38,9% (10/11), PSOE 8,3% (2), Cs 0,1%, PP 34,1% (9), VOX 13,5% (3/4)". Electograph (in Spanish). 20 June 2022.
31. "CpM y PP mantienen el pulso en la segunda estimación mensual de voto de Melilla y apenas medio punto separan a ambos partidos políticos que siguen lejos de alcanzar la mayoría absoluta". COPE Melilla (in Spanish). 15 May 2022.
32. "Imbroda evita desvelar cuál sería el reparto de diputados aunque avanza que el PP sería el partido más votado con el 42,9%". Melilla Hoy (in Spanish). 19 May 2022.
33. "Estimación Barómetro Abril 2022. Melilla". SyM Consulting (in Spanish). 8 April 2022.
34. "MELILLA. Encuesta SyM Consulting 08/04/2022: CPM 39,7% (10/11), PSOE 7,5% (2), Cs 0,3%, PP 31,8% (8/9), VOX 16,4% (4)". Electograph (in Spanish). 8 April 2022.
35. "CpM sería la fuerza política más votada si hoy se celebrasen elecciones, aunque con apenas punto y medio de diferencia con respecto al apoyo que conseguiría el PP de Juan José Imbroda". COPE Melilla (in Spanish). 20 April 2022.
36. "Adelante Melilla le quitaría la mayoría a CpM, según un sondeo". El Faro de Melilla (in Spanish). 18 February 2022.
37. "Estimación Barómetro Diciembre 2021. Melilla". SyM Consulting (in Spanish). 30 December 2021.
38. "MELILLA. Encuesta SyM Consulting 30/12/2021: CPM 38,1% (10/11), PSOE 9,5% (2), Cs 0,3%, PP 34,3% (9/10), VOX 12,6% (3)". Electograph (in Spanish). 30 December 2021.
39. "'Sorpasso' de CpM a PP en Melilla". El Faro de Melilla (in Spanish). 28 December 2021.
40. "ElectoPanel Melilla (15N): vuelco a la derecha". Electomanía (in Spanish). 15 November 2021.
41. "Estimación Barómetro Septiembre 2021. Melilla". SyM Consulting (in Spanish). 10 September 2021.
42. "MELILLA. Encuesta SyM Consulting 10/09/2021: CPM 34,3% (9/10), PSOE 12,7% (3/4), Cs 0,6%, PP 36,1% (9/10), VOX 10,3% (2/3)". Electograph (in Spanish). 10 September 2021.
43. "Estimación Barómetro Junio 2021. Melilla". SyM Consulting (in Spanish). 10 June 2021.
44. "MELILLA. Encuesta SyM Consulting 10/06/2021: CPM 32,5% (8/9), PSOE 13,0% (3/4), Cs 1,2%, PP 34,2% (9), VOX 15,0% (4)". Electograph (in Spanish). 10 June 2021.
45. "Estimación Barómetro Marzo 2021. Melilla". SyM Consulting (in Spanish). 8 March 2021.
46. "MELILLA. Encuesta SyM Consulting 08/03/2021: CPM 34,3% (9/10), PSOE 10,5% (2/3), Cs 0,7%, PP 33,1% (9), VOX 16,4% (4)". Electograph (in Spanish). 8 March 2021.
47. "EP (15F): doble sorpasso en Ceuta (Vox al PSOE y Caballas a MDyC). En Melilla, bajada del PP y subida de CpM, que le acecha". Electomanía (in Spanish). 15 February 2021.
48. "Estimación Barómetro Diciembre 2020. Melilla". SyM Consulting (in Spanish). 26 December 2020.
49. "MELILLA. Encuesta SyM Consulting 26/12/2020: CPM 38,9% (10/11), PSOE 9,7% (2/3), Cs 1,9%, PP 34,1% (9), VOX 11,7% (3)". Electograph (in Spanish). 26 December 2020.
50. "Estimación Barómetro Septiembre 2020. Melilla". SyM Consulting (in Spanish). 3 October 2020.
51. "MELILLA. Encuesta SyM Consulting 03/10/2020: CPM 35,7% (9/10), PSOE 12,8% (3), Cs 1,2%, PP 37,0% (10), VOX 9,9% (2/3)". Electograph (in Spanish). 3 October 2020.
52. "Estimación Barómetro Julio 2020_2. Melilla". SyM Consulting (in Spanish). 21 July 2020.
53. "MELILLA. Encuesta SyM Consulting 21/07/2020: CPM 35,9% (9/10), PSOE 14,7% (4), Cs 0,9%, PP 39,0% (10), VOX 6,8% (1/2)". Electograph (in Spanish). 21 July 2020.
54. "Estimación Barómetro Julio 2020. Melilla". SyM Consulting (in Spanish). 30 June 2020.
55. "MELILLA. Encuesta SyM Consulting 30/06/2020: CPM 32,7% (8/9), PSOE 14,9% (4), Cs 1,8%, PP 39,1% (10/11), VOX 9,5% (2)". Electograph (in Spanish). 30 June 2020.
56. "EP (17My): Melilla – Eduardo de Castro perdería la alcaldía… y el escaño". Electomanía (in Spanish). 17 May 2020.
57. "MacroPanel Autonómico (17My): 8 gobiernos para PSOE+, 8 para PP+ y 3 para otros+". Electomanía (in Spanish). 17 May 2020.
58. "Estimación Barómetro Mayo 2020. Melilla. Autonómicas 2023". SyM Consulting (in Spanish). 13 May 2020.
59. "MELILLA. Encuesta SyM Consulting 13/05/2020: CPM 29,7% (8), PSOE 12,7% (3), Cs 2,4%, PP 46,5% (12/13), VOX 6,3% (1/2)". Electograph (in Spanish). 13 May 2020.
60. "Estimación Barómetro Febrero 2020. Melilla. Autonómicas 2023". SyM Consulting (in Spanish). 21 February 2020.
61. "MELILLA. Encuesta SyM Consulting 21/02/2020: CPM 37,3% (10), PSOE 11,8% (3), Cs 2,8%, PP 40,1% (10/11), VOX 5,1% (1/2)". Electograph (in Spanish). 21 February 2020.

Other

1. "El voto por correo, escoltado y otra vez bajo sospecha en Melilla". Público (in Spanish). Melilla. EFE. 12 May 2023. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
2. "CPM pide la suspensión de las elecciones en Melilla y Vox, anular el voto por correo por presunto fraude". El Confidencial (in Spanish). EFE. 15 May 2023. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
3. "Los Verdes impugnará las elecciones del 28M en Melilla por presunta "compra de votos" tras ataques a carteros" (in Spanish). Melilla. Europa Press. 13 May 2023. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
4. Águeda, Pedro (23 May 2023). "Detenido un consejero de Coalición por Melilla y el yerno de su líder por el intento de fraude con el voto por correo". elDiario.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 26 May 2023.
5. Madueño, J. J. (24 May 2023). "Cesan al consejero de Coalición por Melilla imputado en la compra de votos por correo". ABC (in Spanish). Málaga. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
6. Cembrero, Ignacio (24 May 2023). "La compra de votos en Melilla también salpica al PP con dos detenidos que le son afines". El Confidencial (in Spanish). Retrieved 26 May 2023.
7. Ley Orgánica 2/1995, de 13 de marzo, de Estatuto de Autonomía de Melilla (Law 2) (in Spanish). 13 March 1995. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
8. Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General (Organic Law 5) (in Spanish). 19 June 1985. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
9. "Juan José Imbroda revalidará la Presidencia del PP de Melilla tras ser el único candidato". The Objective (in Spanish). 13 September 2022. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
10. Ponce, José Ramón (20 April 2022). "Dunia Almansouri será la candidata de CpM a la presidencia de la Ciudad". El Faro de Melilla (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 May 2023.
11. "El PSOE aprueba las listas para el 28-M con Gloria Rojas como candidata para Melilla, quien se muestra segura porque «los populares ya no engañan a nadie cuando hablan de promesas»". COPE (in Spanish). 18 March 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
12. "El presidente de Vox en Melilla, José Miguel Tasende, candidato en las elecciones de mayo a la Asamblea regional" (in Spanish). Madrid. Europa Press. 28 December 2022. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
13. "Amin Azmani, candidato de Somos Melilla a la presidencia de la Ciudad". El Faro de Melilla (in Spanish). 5 April 2023. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
14. "Imbroda promete que el PP "va a levantar Melilla desde el primer minuto" tras el 28M, "como en el año 2000"". Melilla Hoy (in Spanish). 21 April 2023. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
15. "Éxito de público en el hotel Tryp Melilla Puerto para arropar a CpM en la presentación del programa electoral". El Faro de Melilla (in Spanish). 17 May 2023. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
16. "Gloria Rojas: "Necesitamos cuatro años más"". El Faro de Melilla. 12 May 2023. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
17. "Vox no se anda con rodeos: "Vota seguro"". El Faro de Melilla (in Spanish). 12 May 2023. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
18. "Amin Azmani: "La única manera de cambiar las cosas es que seamos la llave del Gobierno"". El Faro de Melilla (in Spanish). 12 May 2023. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
19. "Resolución de 5 de julio de 2023, de la Presidencia de la Junta Electoral Central, por la que se procede a la publicación del resumen de los resultados de las elecciones locales convocadas por Real Decreto 207/2023, de 3 de abril, y celebradas el 28 de mayo de 2023, según los datos que figuran en las actas de proclamación remitidas por cada una de las Juntas Electorales de Zona. Provincias: Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Segovia, Sevilla, Soria, Tarragona, Teruel, Toledo, Valencia, Valladolid, Zamora y Zaragoza. Ciudades Autónomas de Ceuta y Melilla" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (261): 145194–146077. 1 November 2023. ISSN   0212-033X.