2023 Madrilenian regional election

Last updated
2023 Madrilenian regional election
Flag of the Community of Madrid.svg
←  2021 28 May 2023 Next  →
All 135 seats in the Assembly of Madrid
68 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
Registered5,211,710 Increase2.svg 1.9%
Turnout3,413,819 (65.5%)
Decrease2.svg 6.2 pp
 First partySecond partyThird party
  Isabel Diaz Ayuso 2022 (cropped).jpg Monica Garcia 2023 (cropped).jpg Juan Lobato 2022 (cropped).jpg
Leader Isabel Díaz Ayuso Mónica García Juan Lobato
Party PP MM–VQ PSOE
Leader since13 January 201910 July 202023 October 2021
Last election65 seats, 44.8%24 seats, 17.0%24 seats, 16.8%
Seats won702727
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 5Increase2.svg 3Increase2.svg 3
Popular vote1,599,186620,631614,296
Percentage47.3%18.4%18.2%
SwingIncrease2.svg 2.5 pp Increase2.svg 1.4 pp Increase2.svg 1.4 pp
 Fourth partyFifth party
  Rocio Monasterio 2019 (cropped).jpg Toda la verdad sobre la LEY MORDAZA Alejandra Jacintob (cropped).png
Leader Rocío Monasterio Alejandra Jacinto
Party Vox Podemos–IU–AV
Leader since18 April 201914 December 2022
Last election13 seats, 9.1%10 seats, 7.2%
Seats won110
Seat changeDecrease2.svg 2Decrease2.svg 10
Popular vote248,379161,032
Percentage7.3%4.8%
SwingDecrease2.svg 1.8 pp Decrease2.svg 2.4 pp
President before election

Isabel Díaz Ayuso
PP

Elected President

Isabel Díaz Ayuso
PP

A regional election was held in the Community of Madrid on Sunday, 28 May 2023, to elect the 13th Assembly of the autonomous community. All 135 seats in the Assembly were up for election. Because regional elections in Madrid were mandated for the fourth Sunday of May every four years, the 2021 snap election did not alter the term of the four-year legislature starting in 2019. It was held concurrently with regional elections in eleven other autonomous communities and local elections all across Spain.

Contents

Overview

Under the 1983 Statute of Autonomy, the Assembly of Madrid was the unicameral legislature of the homonymous autonomous community, having legislative power in devolved matters, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president. [1]

Electoral system

Voting for the Assembly was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in the Community of Madrid and in full enjoyment of their political rights, provided that they were not sentenced—by a final court ruling—to deprivation of the right to vote. [2] [3] [4] Amendments to the electoral law in 2022 abolished the "begged" or expat vote system (Spanish : Voto rogado), under which Spaniards abroad were required to apply for voting before being permitted to vote. [5] The expat vote system was attributed responsibility for a major decrease in the turnout of Spaniards abroad during the years it had been in force. [6]

The Assembly of Madrid was entitled to one seat per each 50,000 inhabitants or fraction greater than 25,000. All members were elected in a single multi-member constituency—corresponding to the autonomous community's territory—using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional voting system, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes (which included blank ballots) being applied regionally. [2] [7] As a result of the aforementioned allocation, the Assembly was entitled to 135 seats, based on the official population figures resulting from the latest revision of the municipal register (as of 1 January 2022). [8]

The law did not provide for by-elections to fill vacated seats; instead, any vacancies that occurred after the proclamation of candidates and into the legislative term were to be covered by the successive candidates in the list and, when required, by the designated substitutes. [9] [10]

Election date

The term of the Assembly of Madrid expired four years after the date of its previous ordinary election, with election day being fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years. The election decree was required to be issued no later than the fifty-fifth day prior to the scheduled election date and published on the following day in the Official Gazette of the Community of Madrid (BOCM). [2] [11] [12] The previous ordinary election was held on 26 May 2019, setting the date for election day on the fourth Sunday of May four years later, which was 28 May 2023.

The regional president had the prerogative to dissolve the Assembly of Madrid and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process, no nationwide election was due and some time requirements were met: namely, that dissolution did not occur either during the first legislative session or within the parliament's last year ahead of its scheduled expiry, nor before one year had elapsed since a previous dissolution. [13] [14] In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Assembly was to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called, which was to be held on the first Sunday following the fifty-fourth day after the call. [15] Any snap election held as a result of these circumstances would not alter the period to the next ordinary election, with elected deputies merely serving out what remained of their original four-year term. [13] [16]

The election to the Assembly of Madrid was officially called on 4 April 2023 with the publication of the corresponding decree in the BOCM, setting election day for 28 May and scheduling for the chamber to reconvene on 13 June. [8]

Outgoing parliament

The table below shows the composition of the parliamentary groups in the chamber at the time of the election call. [17]

Parliamentary composition in April 2023
GroupsPartiesLegislators
SeatsTotal
People's Parliamentary Group
of the Assembly of Madrid		 PP 6565
More Madrid Parliamentary Group MM 2224
VQ 2
Socialist Parliamentary Group PSOE 2424
Vox Parliamentary Group in Madrid Vox 1313
United We Can Parliamentary Group Podemos 810
IU–M 2

Parties and candidates

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, alliances and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form an alliance ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant electoral commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least 0.5 percent of the electorate in the Community of Madrid, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. [9] [18] Additionally, a balanced composition of men and women was required in the electoral lists, so that candidates of either sex made up at least 40 percent of the total composition. [19]

Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:

CandidacyParties and
alliances		Leading candidateIdeologyPrevious resultGov.Ref.
Vote %Seats
PP
List
 Isabel Diaz Ayuso 2022 (cropped).jpg Isabel Díaz Ayuso Conservatism
Christian democracy 		44.8%65Check-green.svg [20]
MM–VQ
List
 Monica Garcia 2023 (cropped).jpg Mónica García Progressivism
Participatory democracy
Green politics 		17.0%24Dark Red x.svg [21]
[22]
PSOE Juan Lobato 2022 (cropped).jpg Juan Lobato Social democracy 16.8%24Dark Red x.svg [23]
[24]
[25]
Vox
List
 Rocio Monasterio 2019 (cropped).jpg Rocío Monasterio Right-wing populism
Ultranationalism
National conservatism 		9.1%13Dark Red x.svg [26]
Podemos–
IU–AV 		Toda la verdad sobre la LEY MORDAZA Alejandra Jacintob (cropped).png Alejandra Jacinto Left-wing populism
Direct democracy
Democratic socialism 		7.2%10Dark Red x.svg [27]
[28]
[29]

Campaign

Party slogans

Party or allianceOriginal sloganEnglish translationRef.
PP « Ganas »"You win" / "Feeling like it" [a] [30]
MM–VQ « Lo próximo »"What comes" [31]
PSOE « Madrid da para todos »"Madrid has for everyone" [32]
Vox « Vota seguro »"Vote safely" [33]
Podemos–IU « La llave para Madrid »"The key to Madrid" [34]

Election debates

2023 Madrilenian regional election debates
DateOrganisersModerator(s)   P Present [b]   S Surrogate [c]   A Absent invitee 
PP MM–VQ PSOE Vox UP AudienceRef.
9 May Cuatro
(Todo es Mentira)		 Risto Mejide S
Serrano		P
García 		P
Lobato 		AP
Jacinto 		4.4%
(431,000) [d] 		[35]
[36]
16 May Telemadrid Víctor ArribasP
Ayuso 		P
García 		P
Lobato 		P
Monasterio 		P
Jacinto 		9.7%
(164,000)		 [35]
[37]
24 May RTVE Xabier FortesS
Serrano		P
García 		P
Lobato 		P
Monasterio 		P
Jacinto 		8.7%
(128,000) [e] 		[39]
[40]

Opinion polls

The tables below list opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.

Graphical summary

OpinionPollingMadridRegionalElection2023.svg
Local regression trend line of poll results from 4 May 2021 to 28 May 2023, with each line corresponding to a political party.

Voting intention estimates

The table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 68 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Assembly of Madrid (69 in the 2021 election).

Color key:

  Poll conducted after legal ban on opinion polls

Voting preferences

The table below lists raw, unweighted voting preferences.

Preferred President

The table below lists opinion polling on leader preferences to become president of the Community of Madrid.

Results

Overall

← Summary of the 28 May 2023 Assembly of Madrid election results →
MadridAssemblyDiagram2023.svg
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)1,599,18647.32+2.5670+5
More Madrid–Greens Equo (MM–VQ)620,63118.36+1.3727+3
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)614,29618.18+1.3827+3
Vox (Vox)248,3797.35−1.8011−2
We Can–United Left–Green Alliance (Podemos–IU–AV)161,0324.76−2.480−10
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (CS)52,9251.57−2.000±0
Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)123,4510.69+0.260±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)7,2190.21+0.140±0
Feminist Party of Spain (PFE)5,3760.16New0±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)4,1480.12+0.070±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)2,7790.08+0.050±0
Union for Leganés (ULEG)2,5440.08New0±0
Humanist Party (PH)2,4040.07+0.040±0
Blank ballots35,1071.04+0.51
Total3,379,477135−1
Valid votes3,379,47798.99−0.40
Invalid votes34,3421.01+0.40
Votes cast / turnout3,413,81965.50−6.24
Abstentions1,797,89134.50+6.24
Registered voters5,211,710
Sources [17] [41]
Footnotes:
Popular vote
PP
 
47.32%
MM–VQ
 
18.36%
PSOE
 
18.18%
Vox
 
7.35%
Podemos–IU
 
4.76%
CS
 
1.57%
Others
 
1.42%
Blank ballots
 
1.04%
Seats
PP
 
51.85%
MM–VQ
 
20.00%
PSOE
 
20.00%
Vox
 
8.15%

Aftermath

Government formation

Investiture
Nomination of Isabel Díaz Ayuso (PP)
Ballot →22 June 2023
Required majority →68 out of 135 Yes check.svg
Yes
  • • PP (70)
70 / 135
No
54 / 135
Abstentions
10 / 135
Absentees
1 / 135
Sources [17] [42]

Notes

  1. ↑ The slogan plays with the meaning of ganas, which in English translates both as "you win" and "feeling like it".
  2. ↑ Denotes a main invitee attending the event.
  3. ↑ Denotes a main invitee not attending the event, sending a surrogate in their place.
  4. ↑ Broadcast nationwide
  5. ↑ In the Community of Madrid, the debate was broadcast on La 1 (6.5%, 96,000) and 24 Horas (2.2%, 32,000). Nationwide, the debate was broadcast on 24 Horas, obtaining an audience of 1.0% (102,000). [38]
  6. ↑ Vote+Simpathy figures with undecided and/or abstentionists excluded.

References

Opinion poll sources
  1. ↑ "Sondeo: el PP obtendría mayoría absoluta en Madrid y arrebataría al PSOE la C. Valenciana y Aragón con el apoyo de Vox". RTVE (in Spanish). 28 May 2023.
  2. ↑ "Elecciones autonómicas: El PP arrebataría al PSOE la Comunidad Valenciana, Castilla-La Mancha y La Rioja". La Razón (in Spanish). 22 May 2023.
  3. ↑ "Ayuso acaricia la mayoría absoluta y Podemos está al borde de quedarse sin escaños". Okdiario (in Spanish). 22 May 2023.
  4. ↑ "Ayuso roza como nunca la mayoría absoluta: 60.000 indecisos de Podemos tienen la última palabra". El Debate (in Spanish). 21 May 2023.
  5. ↑ "Podemos-IU mantendría su presencia en la Asamblea de Madrid y frustraría la mayoría absoluta de Ayuso". Público (in Spanish). 20 May 2023.
  6. ↑ "Díaz Ayuso amplía su mayoría para gobernar sin Vox y roza la absoluta". 20 minutos (in Spanish). 22 May 2023.
  7. ↑ "Podemos se quedaría fuera de la Asamblea de Madrid y Ayuso conseguiría la mayoría absoluta, según una encuesta". Onda Cero (in Spanish). 19 May 2023.
  8. ↑ "Tenso sprint final en Madrid: Ayuso lucha por la mayoría absoluta y Podemos por entrar en la Asamblea, según el sondeo de 40dB". El País (in Spanish). 21 May 2023.
  9. 1 2 3 "2º Informe preelectoral para Comunidad de Madrid. Mayo 2023" (PDF). 40dB (in Spanish). 21 May 2023.
  10. ↑ "Un posible 'sorpasso' y la resistencia de Podemos en el Madrid de Ayuso, clave en el último pronóstico electoral". El Plural (in Spanish). 20 May 2023.
  11. ↑ "EP Autonómico (20My – Final): nos espera un 28M de infarto". Electomanía (in Spanish). 20 May 2023.
  12. ↑ "El PP ganaría las elecciones en la Comunidad de Madrid pero no conseguiría la mayoría absoluta, según el sondeo de Sigma Dos". Antena 3 (in Spanish). 14 May 2023.
  13. ↑ "Ayuso lograría la mayoría absoluta, no necesitaría a Vox y el PSOE quedaría por detrás de Más Madrid". El Español (in Spanish). 22 May 2023.
  14. ↑ "Ayuso se dispara a la mayoría absoluta gracias a Bolaños y a los etarras de Bildu". Vozpópuli (in Spanish). 21 May 2023.
  15. ↑ "Ayuso roza la mayoría absoluta, Podemos aguanta y Más Madrid volverá a liderar la izquierda en la Comunidad". elDiario.es (in Spanish). 18 May 2023.
  16. ↑ "La recuperación de Podemos complica la mayoría absoluta a Ayuso". El Mundo (in Spanish). 16 May 2023.
  17. ↑ "A diferencia de la encuesta del CIS, el último ElectoPanel no es tan favorable para Ayuso y el PP de Madrid". El Plural (in Spanish). 13 May 2023.
  18. ↑ "ElectoPanel Autonómico (13M)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 13 May 2023.
  19. ↑ "Estudio de investigación: Encuesta socio-electoral en la Comunidad de Madrid. 9 de mayo de 2023" (PDF). Community of Madrid (in Spanish). 9 May 2023.
  20. ↑ "Ayuso se encamina hacia la mayoría absoluta en Madrid por el desplome de Podemos-IU, según una encuesta de 40dB". El País (in Spanish). 8 May 2023.
  21. 1 2 3 "Informe preelectoral para Comunidad de Madrid. Mayo 2023" (PDF). 40dB (in Spanish). 8 May 2023.
  22. ↑ "El último ElectoPanel de Madrid no coincide con lo que dicen muchas encuestas sobre Ayuso". El Plural (in Spanish). 6 May 2023.
  23. ↑ "ElectoPanel Autonómico (6M)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 6 May 2023.
  24. ↑ "Ayuso lograría la mayoría absoluta en Madrid mientras Podemos quedaría al borde del abismo". La Razón (in Spanish). 2 May 2023.
  25. ↑ "El avance de Ayuso en el 'cinturón rojo' de Madrid aumenta sus opciones de mayoría absoluta el 28-M". El Español (in Spanish). 2 May 2023.
  26. ↑ "Ayuso tendrá difícil lograr la mayoría absoluta si Podemos-IU se mantienen en la Asamblea de Madrid". Público (in Spanish). 1 May 2023.
  27. ↑ "Ayuso atrapa una holgada mayoría absoluta, triplica los escaños del PSOE y deja a Podemos sin diputados". Okdiario (in Spanish). 2 May 2023.
  28. 1 2 "Preelectoral elecciones municipales y autonómicas 2023. Comunidad de Madrid (Estudio nº 3402. Abril 2023)". CIS (in Spanish). 11 May 2023.
  29. ↑ "Estimación de voto. Municipios, grandes ciudades y Comunidades Autónomas (Estudio nº 3402. Abril 2023)". CIS (in Spanish). 11 May 2023.
  30. ↑ "Comunidad de Madrid / Ayuso no alcanzaría la mayoría absoluta, pero superaría la suma de las fuerzas de izquierda". El Plural (in Spanish). 29 April 2023.
  31. ↑ "ElectoPanel Autonómico (29A)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 29 April 2023.
  32. 1 2 "Ayuso alcanza el 46% del voto: lograría la mayoría absoluta si Podemos queda fuera de la Asamblea". El Español (in Spanish). 23 April 2023.
  33. ↑ "[AUT] COMUNIDAD DE MADRID. Encuesta SocioMétrica 23/04/2023: PODEMOS-IU 5,1% (7), MÁS MADRID 19,2% (27), PSOE 17,1% (24), Cs 1,9%, PP 46,0% (65), VOX 8,8% (12)". Electográfica (in Spanish). 23 April 2023.
  34. ↑ "Comunidad de Madrid / Ayuso supera en tres diputados la suma de la izquierda". El Plural (in Spanish). 23 April 2023.
  35. ↑ "ElectoPanel Autonómico (22A)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 22 April 2023.
  36. ↑ "Ayuso impulsa al PP hasta la mayoría absoluta en la Comunidad de Madrid 12 años después". ABC (in Spanish). 17 April 2023.
  37. ↑ "Ayuso alcanza la mayoría absoluta". ABC (in Spanish). 13 May 2023.
  38. ↑ "Ayuso alcanza la mayoría absoluta a costa del bajón de Vox". El Mundo (in Spanish). 15 April 2023.
  39. ↑ "[AUT] COMUNIDAD DE MADRID. Encuesta SigmaDos 15/04/2023: PODEMOS-IU 5,1% (6/7), MÁS MADRID 19,1% (26/27), PSOE 17,1% (24/25), Cs 1,5%, PP 48,2% (68/69), VOX 7,8% (10/11)". Electográfica (in Spanish). 15 April 2023.
  40. ↑ "ElectoPanel Comunidad de Madrid / Ayuso sigue sin alcanzar la mayoría absoluta aunque la derecha arrasa". El Plural (in Spanish). 15 April 2023.
  41. ↑ "ElectoPanel Autonómico (15A) – varias CCAA en un puño". Electomanía (in Spanish). 15 April 2023.
  42. ↑ "ElectoPanel Comunidad de Madrid / Podemos resiste y Ayuso no logra mayoría absoluta". El Plural (in Spanish). 8 April 2023.
  43. ↑ "EP Autonómico 8A – comienza el juego". Electomanía (in Spanish). 8 April 2023.
  44. ↑ "La desaparición de Podemos en Madrid entregaría la mayoría absoluta a Díaz Ayuso". El Confidencial (in Spanish). 27 March 2023.
  45. ↑ "Ayuso sigue sin conseguir la deseada mayoría absoluta y necesitaría a Vox para gobernar". Público (in Spanish). 19 March 2023.
  46. ↑ "Ayuso, a un paso de no depender de Vox: se acerca a la mayoría absoluta con Mónica García segunda". El Español (in Spanish). 6 March 2023.
  47. ↑ "[AUT] COMUNIDAD DE MADRID. Encuesta SocioMétrica 06/03/2023: PODEMOS-IU 6,0% (7/8), MÁS MADRID 19,1% (26/28), PSOE 16,0% (22/23), Cs 2,1%, PP 46,3% (65/67), VOX 9,2% (12/13)". Electográfica (in Spanish). 6 March 2023.
  48. ↑ "CAMPanel (28Feb): Ayuso sigue inalcanzable, subida de Más Madrid". Electomanía (in Spanish). 28 February 2023.
  49. ↑ "Ayuso aventaja en 10 escaños a toda la izquierda junta pese a su intento de derribarla con la Sanidad". OK Diario (in Spanish). 20 February 2023.
  50. ↑ "EP Com. Madrid (15E): Ayuso alcanza el 45% del voto". Electomanía (in Spanish). 15 January 2023.
  51. ↑ "Estudio de investigación: Encuesta socio-electoral en la Comunidad de Madrid. 22 de diciembre de 2022" (PDF). Community of Madrid (in Spanish). 11 January 2023.
  52. 1 2 "Macroencuesta sobre tendencias en voto autonómico (Estudio nº 3386. Noviembre-diciembre 2022)". CIS (in Spanish). 22 December 2022.
  53. ↑ "Estimación de escaños elecciones autonómicas (Estudio nº 3386. Macroencuesta sobre tendencias en voto autonómico)". CIS (in Spanish). 22 December 2022.
  54. ↑ "Ayuso sigue imparable: suma 9 escaños más que toda la izquierda junta tras la manifestación contra ella". OK Diario (in Spanish). 15 November 2022.
  55. ↑ "Ayuso sin rival: triplica en escaños al PSOE y aventaja en 13 diputados a toda la izquierda junta". OK Diario (in Spanish). 6 November 2022.
  56. ↑ "Ayuso ya roza la mayoría absoluta en la Comunidad de Madrid". El Mundo (in Spanish). 7 November 2022.
  57. ↑ "COMUNIDAD DE MADRID. Encuesta SigmaDos 07/11/2022: PODEMOS-IU 5,3% (7), MÁS MADRID 17,9% (26), PSOE 16,4% (23), Cs 2,4%, PP 47,4% (68), VOX 8,8% (12)". Electográfica (in Spanish). 7 November 2022.
  58. ↑ "Ayuso alcanza la mayoría absoluta, triplica en escaños y votos al PSOE y deja a Podemos sin diputados". OK Diario (in Spanish). 11 September 2022.
  59. ↑ "Ayuso roza ya la mayoría absoluta y sube dos escaños a costa de la caída de PSOE y Podemos". Vozpópuli (in Spanish). 12 September 2022.
  60. ↑ "Ayuso rozaría la mayoría absoluta en 2023 y Más Madrid consumaría su 'sorpasso' al PSOE". El Español (in Spanish). 1 May 2022.
  61. ↑ "COMUNIDAD DE MADRID. Encuesta SocioMétrica 01/05/2022: PODEMOS-IU 5,4% (7), MÁS MADRID 20,1% (28), PSOE 14,9% (21), Cs 2,1%, PP 46,1% (66), VOX 10,0% (14)". Electográfica (in Spanish). 1 May 2022.
  62. ↑ "Ayuso, más cerca de la mayoría absoluta un año después del 4-M". La Razón (in Spanish). 2 May 2022.
  63. ↑ "Encuesta Sigma Dos: Ayuso blinda su electorado y reafirma su perfil nacional "callejero"". El Mundo (in Spanish). 1 May 2022.
  64. ↑ "COMUNIDAD DE MADRID. Encuesta SigmaDos 02/05/2022: PODEMOS-IU 5,7% (8), MÁS MADRID 16,6% (24), PSOE 17,7% (25), Cs 2,6%, PP 44,8% (64), VOX 10,6% (15)". Electográfica (in Spanish). 2 May 2022.
  65. ↑ "Ayuso sigue intratable en Madrid: aventaja en 7 escaños a toda la izquierda junta". OK Diario (in Spanish). 24 April 2022.
  66. ↑ "CAMPanel (18F): ligera subida de la izquierda, pero Ayuso apenas se resiente". Electomanía (in Spanish). 18 February 2022.
  67. ↑ "Ayuso arrasa en Madrid: saca 15 puntos más en autonómicas que Casado en las generales". El Confidencial (in Spanish). 17 November 2021.
  68. ↑ "COMUNIDAD DE MADRID. Encuesta IMOP Insights 17/11/2021: PODEMOS-IU 5,7% (8), MÁS MADRID 17,9% (25), PSOE 16,1% (23), Cs 2,3%, PP 47,3% (67), VOX 9,3% (13)". Electográfica (in Spanish). 17 November 2021.
  69. ↑ "Almeida crece pero se queda lejos de la gran mayoría que mantiene Ayuso". El Mundo (in Spanish). 9 November 2021.
  70. ↑ "COMUNIDAD DE MADRID. Encuesta SigmaDos 09/11/2021: PODEMOS-IU 6,4% (9), MÁS MADRID 18,1% (25), PSOE 16,3% (23), Cs 2,9%, PP 46,2% (66), VOX 9,3% (13)". Electográfica (in Spanish). 9 November 2021.
  71. ↑ "CAMPanel (31Ag): Ayuso lograría hoy la mayoría absoluta". Electomanía (in Spanish). 31 August 2021.
  72. 1 2 "Una encuesta interna del PSOE vaticina el 'sorpasso' socialista a Más Madrid el 28M". El Plural (in Spanish). 3 May 2023.
  73. ↑ "Los votantes de Vox en Madrid prefieren a Ayuso y Almeida como presidenta y alcalde". ABC (in Spanish). 17 April 2023.
Other
  1. ↑ Statute (1983) , art. 9.
  2. 1 2 3 Statute (1983) , art. 10.
  3. ↑ LECM (1986) , art. 2.
  4. ↑ LOREG (1985) , arts. 2–3.
  5. ↑ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Archived from the original on 31 August 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  6. ↑ Araque Conde, Pilar (8 June 2022). "El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero". Público (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  7. ↑ LECM (1986) , art. 18.
  8. 1 2 Decreto 15/2023, de 3 de abril, de la Presidenta de la Comunidad de Madrid, por el que se convocan elecciones a la Asamblea de Madrid (PDF) (Decree 15/2023). Official Gazette of the Community of Madrid (in Spanish). 3 April 2023. Retrieved 5 December 2025.
  9. 1 2 LECM (1986) , arts. 10 & 18.
  10. ↑ LOREG (1985) , arts. 46 & 48.
  11. ↑ LECM (1986) , art. 8.
  12. ↑ LOREG (1985) , art. 42.
  13. 1 2 Statute (1983) , art. 21.
  14. ↑ LAMPC (1990) , art. 1.
  15. ↑ Statute (1983) , art. 18.
  16. ↑ LAMPC (1990) , art. 2.
  17. 1 2 3 Lozano, Carles. "Elecciones autonómicas a la Asamblea de Madrid (desde 1983)". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 December 2025.
  18. ↑ LOREG (1985) , art. 44.
  19. ↑ LOREG (1985) , art. 44 bis.
  20. ↑ Cervilla, Paloma (20 May 2022). "Ayuso, elegida presidenta del PP de Madrid con el 99,12 por ciento de los votos". ABC (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 May 2023.
  21. ↑ "Mónica García y Rita Maestre, ratificadas como candidatas de Más Madrid a la Comunidad y el Ayuntamiento" (in Spanish). Telemadrid. EFE. 19 December 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
  22. ↑ "Más Madrid y Verdes-Equo acuerdan concurrir juntos el 28M y anuncian una ley de bioclimatización de las aulas". Público (in Spanish). Madrid. 13 April 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2025.
  23. ↑ Mateo, Juan José (23 October 2021). "El diputado regional Juan Lobato será el nuevo secretario general del PSOE en Madrid". El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 December 2025.
  24. ↑ Rodríguez Roces, Pablo (20 September 2022). "Lobato será el candidato socialista frente a Ayuso sin necesidad de primarias por la ausencia de candidatos". El Mundo (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 6 December 2025.
  25. ↑ "Juan Lobato, elegido candidato del PSOE a presidir la Comunidad de Madrid tras reunir más de 5.000 avales" (in Spanish). Madrid: Europa Press. 27 September 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2025.
  26. ↑ "Rocío Monasterio, de nuevo candidata de Vox a la presidencia de la Comunidad de Madrid". 20 minutos (in Spanish). Madrid. 18 January 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2025.
  27. ↑ Chouza, Paula (4 May 2021). "Pablo Iglesias abandona la política tras el "fracaso" de la izquierda en Madrid". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 6 December 2025.
  28. ↑ Chouza, Paula (12 September 2022). "La dirección de Podemos presenta a Alejandra Jacinto a las primarias a cabeza de lista a la Asamblea de Madrid". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 6 December 2025.
  29. ↑ "Podemos e IU alcanzan un preacuerdo para presentarse juntos a las elecciones de Madrid". El Confidencial (in Spanish). Europa Press. 14 December 2022. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
  30. ↑ "Ayuso apuesta por 'Ganas' como lema electoral al 28M: "No hay nada más liberal que las ganas, no se pueden imponer"" (in Spanish). Madrid: Europa Press. 12 April 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2025.
  31. ↑ "Maestre y García arrancan en Vallecas la cuenta atrás para "lo próximo"" (in Spanish). Madrid: Europa Press. 12 May 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2025.
  32. ↑ Vega Medina, Irene (12 May 2023). "Madrid: El PSOE arranca en Parla su campaña: "Tenemos el Madrid del sálvese quien pueda"". El País. Parla. Retrieved 6 December 2025.
  33. ↑ "Vox apela al «voto seguro» en una pegada de carteles en Madrid con momentos de tensión". The Objective (in Spanish). 12 May 2023. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
  34. ↑ "'La llave para Madrid': Unidas Podemos presenta su programa con la vivienda como eje central" (in Spanish). Madrid: Europa Press. 11 May 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2025.
  35. 1 2 Roldán, Álvaro (2 May 2023). "Cuatro emitirá el primer debate por las Elecciones a la Asamblea de Madrid con Risto Mejide". El Confidencial (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  36. ↑ Zárate, Pedro (10 May 2023). "'La Promesa' (12.4%) anota máximo en La 1 y la primera semifinal de Eurovisión 2023 (4.3%) acusa su emisión en La 2" (in Spanish). verTele. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  37. ↑ Zárate, Pedro (17 May 2023). "El debate electoral de Telemadrid (9.7%) baja respecto al de 2021, pero es lo más visto del día en el canal autonómico" (in Spanish). verTele. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
  38. ↑ "FDF (3%) empata con Energy y coloca a "Fast & Furious 7" como lo más visto" (in Spanish). FórmulaTV. 25 May 2023. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
  39. ↑ "RTVE emitirá cinco debates durante la campaña de elecciones autonómicas y municipales del 28 de mayo" (in Spanish). RTVE. 9 May 2023. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  40. ↑ "El debate de los candidatos al Gobierno de la Comunidad de Madrid en @la1_tve Madrid y Canal 24 horas registró 578.000 ESPECTADORES ÚNICOS (AA)" (in Spanish). Barlovento Comunicación. 25 May 2023. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
  41. ↑ "Elecciones a la Asamblea de Madrid celebradas el 28 de mayo de 2023" (PDF). Official Gazette of the Community of Madrid (in Spanish) (136): 215–217. 9 June 2023. ISSN   1989-4791 . Retrieved 5 December 2025.
  42. ↑ Medialdea, Sara; Calleja, Mariano (22 June 2023). "Ayuso, presidenta de la Comunidad de Madrid con la mayoría absoluta del PP y la abstención de Vox". ABC (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 23 June 2023.

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