2011 Madrilenian regional election

Last updated
2011 Madrilenian regional election
Flag of the Community of Madrid.svg
  2007
22 May 2011
2015  

All 129 seats in the Assembly of Madrid
65 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
Registered4,622,750 Increase2.svg 3.7%
Turnout2,993,235 (65.9%)
Decrease2.svg 1.4 pp
 First partySecond partyThird party
  Esperanza Aguirre (cropped).jpg Tomas Gomez (2012) (cropped).jpg Gregorio Gordo Pradel politico Izquierda Unida (IU) (cropped).jpg
Leader Esperanza Aguirre Tomás Gómez Gregorio Gordo
Party PP PSOE IUCMLV
Leader since16 October 200227 July 200729 March 2009
Last election67 seats, 53.3%42 seats, 33.6%11 seats, 8.9%
Seats won723613
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 5Decrease2.svg 6Increase2.svg 2
Popular vote1,548,306786,297287,707
Percentage51.7%26.3%9.6%
SwingDecrease2.svg 1.6 pp Decrease2.svg 7.3 pp Increase2.svg 0.7 pp

 Fourth party
  Luis de Velasco Rami 2011b (cropped).jpg
Leader Luis de Velasco
Party UPyD
Leader since23 October 2010
Last electionDid not contest
Seats won8
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 8
Popular vote189,055
Percentage6.3%
SwingNew party

President before election

Esperanza Aguirre
PP

Elected President

Esperanza Aguirre
PP

A regional election was held in the Community of Madrid on Sunday, 22 May 2011, to elect the 9th Assembly of the autonomous community. All 129 seats in the Assembly were up for election. It was held concurrently with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all across Spain.

Contents

The election was won by the People's Party (PP), which had formed the regional government since the 1995 election. Overall, the PP under incumbent President Esperanza Aguirre won 72 seats, although the party's overall vote share decreased. In contrast, the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) under former Mayor of Parla Tomás Gómez had their worst result in terms of votes and seats up until that date. The third largest party, United Left (IU), polled their highest share of the vote since 1995, whereas Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD), a party formed after the 2007 election, surpassed the 5% threshold and entered the Assembly for the first time.

Overview

Under the 1983 Statute of Autonomy, the Assembly of Madrid was the unicameral legislature of the homonymous autonomous community, having legislative power in devolved matters, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president. [1]

Electoral system

Voting for the Assembly was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in the Community of Madrid and in full enjoyment of their political rights, provided that they were not sentenced—by a final court ruling—to deprivation of the right to vote, nor being legally incapacitated. [2] [3] [4] Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish : Voto rogado). [5] [6]

The Assembly of Madrid was entitled to one seat per each 50,000 inhabitants or fraction greater than 25,000. All members were elected in a single multi-member constituency—corresponding to the autonomous community's territory—using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional voting system, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes (which included blank ballots) being applied regionally. [2] [7] As a result of the aforementioned allocation, the Assembly was entitled to 129 seats, based on the official population figures resulting from the latest revision of the municipal register (as of 1 January 2010). [8]

The law did not provide for by-elections to fill vacated seats; instead, any vacancies that occurred after the proclamation of candidates and into the legislative term were to be covered by the successive candidates in the list and, when required, by the designated substitutes. [9] [10]

Election date

The term of the Assembly of Madrid expired four years after the date of its previous ordinary election, with election day being fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years. The election decree was required to be issued no later than the fifty-fifth day prior to the scheduled election date and published on the following day in the Official Gazette of the Community of Madrid (BOCM). [2] [11] [12] The previous election was held on 27 May 2007, setting the date for election day on the fourth Sunday of May four years later, which was 22 May 2011.

The regional president had the prerogative to dissolve the Assembly of Madrid and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process, no nationwide election was due and some time requirements were met: namely, that dissolution did not occur either during the first legislative session or within the parliament's last year ahead of its scheduled expiry, nor before one year had elapsed since a previous dissolution. [13] [14] In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Assembly was to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called, which was to be held on the first Sunday following the fifty-fourth day after the call. [15] Any snap election held as a result of these circumstances would not alter the period to the next ordinary election, with elected deputies merely serving out what remained of their original four-year term. [13] [16]

The election to the Assembly of Madrid was officially called on 29 March 2011 with the publication of the corresponding decree in the BOCM, setting election day for 22 May and scheduling for the chamber to reconvene on 7 June. [8]

Outgoing parliament

The table below shows the composition of the parliamentary groups in the chamber at the time of the election call. [17]

Parliamentary composition in March 2011
GroupsPartiesLegislators
SeatsTotal
People's Parliamentary Group PP 6464
Socialist Parliamentary Group PSOE 4242
United Left Parliamentary Group IUCM 1111
Non-Inscrits INDEP 3 [a] 3

Parties and candidates

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, alliances and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form an alliance ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant electoral commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least 0.5 percent of the electorate in the Community of Madrid, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. [9] [19] Additionally, a balanced composition of men and women was required in the electoral lists, so that candidates of either sex made up at least 40 percent of the total composition. [20]

Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:

CandidacyParties and
alliances
Leading candidateIdeologyPrevious resultGov.Ref.
Vote %Seats
PP
List
Esperanza Aguirre (cropped).jpg Esperanza Aguirre Conservatism
Christian democracy
53.3%67Check-green.svg [21]
[22]
[23]
PSOE Tomas Gomez (2012) (cropped).jpg Tomás Gómez Social democracy 33.6%42Dark Red x.svg [24]
[25]
[26]
IUCMLV Gregorio Gordo Pradel politico Izquierda Unida (IU) (cropped).jpg Gregorio Gordo Socialism
Communism
8.9%11Dark Red x.svg [27]
[28]
UPyD Luis de Velasco Rami 2011b (cropped).jpg Luis de Velasco Social liberalism
Radical centrism
Did not contestDark Red x.svg [29]

Campaign

Election debates

2011 Madrilenian regional election debates
DateOrganisersModerator(s)   P Present [b]  
PP PSOE IUCMLV AudienceRef.
8 May Telemadrid Víctor ArribasP
Aguirre
P
Gómez
P
Gordo
6.4%
(175,000)
[30]
[31]

Opinion polls

The tables below list opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.

Graphical summary

OpinionPollingMadridRegionalElection2011.svg
Local regression trend line of poll results from 27 May 2007 to 22 May 2011, with each line corresponding to a political party.

Voting intention estimates

The table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 65 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Assembly of Madrid (61 in the 2007 election).

Color key:

  Exit poll

Voting preferences

The table below lists raw, unweighted voting preferences.

Victory preferences

The table below lists opinion polling on the victory preferences for each party in the event of a regional election taking place.

Victory likelihood

The table below lists opinion polling on the perceived likelihood of victory for each party in the event of a regional election taking place.

Preferred President

The table below lists opinion polling on leader preferences to become president of the Community of Madrid.

All candidates
Aguirre vs. Gómez
Aguirre vs. Jiménez

Predicted President

The table below lists opinion polling on the perceived likelihood for each leader to become president.

Results

Overall

Summary of the 22 May 2011 Assembly of Madrid election results
MadridAssemblyDiagram2011.svg
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)1,548,30651.73−1.5672+5
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)786,29726.27−7.3036−6
United Left of the Community of MadridThe Greens (IUCM–LV)287,7079.61+0.7513+2
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)189,0556.32New8+8
Ecolo–Greens (Ecolo)129,1160.97−0.140±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB)19,2200.64New0±0
Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)15,8970.53+0.300±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)10,3300.35+0.180±0
The Phalanx (FE)6,4240.21+0.120±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)5,6560.19+0.050±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)4,8790.16New0±0
Humanist Party (PH)3,9350.13+0.070±0
Spanish Alternative (AES)3,6900.12−0.050±0
Union for Leganés (ULEG)3,4350.11+0.060±0
Liberal Democratic Centre (CDL)3,1690.11New0±0
Castilian Party (PCAS)1,7220.06New0±0
Centre and Democracy Forum (CyD)1,6390.05New0±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn)1,3000.04New0±0
Blank ballots71,4582.39+0.66
Total2,993,235129+9
Valid votes2,993,23598.32−1.23
Invalid votes51,1141.68+1.23
Votes cast / turnout3,044,34965.86−1.45
Abstentions1,578,40134.14+1.45
Registered voters4,622,750
Sources [17] [32]
Footnotes:
  • 1 Ecolo–Greens results are compared to The Greens totals in the 2007 election.
Popular vote
PP
51.73%
PSOE
26.27%
IUCMLV
9.61%
UPyD
6.32%
Others
3.69%
Blank ballots
2.39%
Seats
PP
55.81%
PSOE
27.91%
IUCMLV
10.08%
UPyD
6.20%

Elected legislators

The following table lists the elected legislators sorted by order of election: [32]

Aftermath

Government formation

Investiture
Nomination of Esperanza Aguirre (PP)
Ballot →15 June 2011
Required majority →65 out of 129 Yes check.svg
Yes
  • PP (72)
72 / 129
No
57 / 129
Abstentions
0 / 129
Absentees
0 / 129
Sources [17] [33]

2012 investiture

On 17 September 2012, Esperanza Aguirre announced her resignation as President of the Community of Madrid, being succeeded by Ignacio González.

Investiture
Nomination of Ignacio González (PP)
Ballot →26 September 2012
Required majority →65 out of 129 Yes check.svg
Yes
  • PP (72)
72 / 129
No
53 / 129
Abstentions
0 / 129
Absentees
4 / 129
Sources [17] [34]

Notes

  1. Alfonso Bosch, Alberto López Viejo and Benjamín Martín Vasco, former PP legislators. [18]
  2. Denotes a main invitee attending the event.

References

Opinion poll sources
  1. "Mayoría absoluta del PP en Comunidad y Ayuntamiento y UPyD accede a las instituciones". Telemadrid (in Spanish). 22 May 2011. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  2. "El PP blinda sus feudos". La Razón (in Spanish). 16 May 2011. Archived from the original on 16 September 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  3. "Esperanza Aguirre seguiría imbatible y UPyD podría entrar en la Asamblea de Madrid". ForoCoches (in Spanish). 16 May 2011.
  4. "El PSOE se hunde en Madrid mientras el PP aumenta su mayoría absoluta". El País (in Spanish). 2 May 2011.
  5. "El PP aumenta su mayoría absoluta en la Comunidad de Madrid (El País)". Electómetro (in Spanish). 2 May 2011. Archived from the original on 4 May 2011.
  6. 1 2 3 "El PP amplía su mayoría absoluta en Madrid". COPE (in Spanish). 28 April 2011. Archived from the original on 1 May 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  7. 1 2 3 4 "El escándalo del 'caso Gürtel' no pasa factura electoral a Aguirre". Público (in Spanish). 2 May 2011. Archived from the original on 26 August 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  8. "El PP lograría la mayoría absoluta en la Comunidad de Madrid y en Sevilla". Antena 3 (in Spanish). 2 May 2011.
  9. "Encuesta de TNS para Antena 3 y Onda Cero. Elecciones 22M. Expectativas electorales en la Comunidad de Madrid" (PDF). TNS Demoscopia (in Spanish). 2 May 2011. Archived from the original on 26 June 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  10. "Los cuatro inexpugnables". La Razón (in Spanish). 25 April 2011. Archived from the original on 26 April 2011.
  11. "Esperanza Aguirre conseguiría su tercera mayoría absoluta, más amplia que las dos anteriores". ForoCoches (in Spanish). 25 April 2011.
  12. "El PP logrará más de la mitad de los votos". ABC (in Spanish). 9 May 2011.
  13. "Esperanza Aguirre arrasaría en la Comunidad de Madrid". El Correo (in Spanish). 9 May 2011.
  14. "Barómetro electoral autonómico" (PDF). Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 9 May 2011.[ permanent dead link ]
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 "Preelectoral elecciones autonómicas y municipales, 2011. Comunidad de Madrid y Ciudad de Madrid (Estudio nº 2871. Marzo-Abril 2011)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 5 May 2011.
  16. "Rajoy se vuelca a por su billete a la Moncloa". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 6 May 2011.
  17. "El PSOE madrileño cosecharía el peor resultado de su historia". Intereconomía (in Spanish). 8 May 2011. Archived from the original on 10 May 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  18. "IU crece a costa del PSOE en la Comunidad de Madrid (La Gaceta)". Electómetro (in Spanish). 8 May 2011. Archived from the original on 11 May 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  19. "Esperanza Aguirre arrasa al 'Invictus' Tomás Gómez". El Mundo (in Spanish). 25 April 2011.
  20. "El Mundo 25-27 de Abril 2011". El Mundo (in Spanish). 25 April 2011.
  21. "El PP de Aguirre bate récord y dobla al PSM de Gómez". La Razón (in Spanish). 28 February 2011. Archived from the original on 17 December 2011. Retrieved 1 March 2015.
  22. "El PP lograría la mayoría absoluta más holgada de su historia en la Comunidad de Madrid (La Razón)". Electómetro (in Spanish). 28 February 2011. Archived from the original on 3 March 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  23. "Aguirre supera el triunfo histórico de 2007". La Razón (in Spanish). 7 February 2011. Archived from the original on 14 March 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  24. "UPyD podría irrumpir con 6 escaños en la Asamblea de Madrid (La Razón)". Electómetro (in Spanish). 7 February 2011. Archived from the original on 8 February 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  25. 1 2 "El PP aumenta su mayoría en la Comunidad de Madrid y gana al PSOE por 24,7 puntos". ABC (in Spanish). 13 January 2011.
  26. "Aguirre arrasa otra vez y aumenta su ventaja con el PSOE". El Mundo (in Spanish). 6 January 2011.
  27. "Esperanza Aguirre conserva la mayoría absoluta y Tomás Gómez mejora". El País (in Spanish). 9 December 2010.
  28. "Aguirre arrasa a Tomás Gómez". El Mundo (in Spanish). 10 October 2010.
  29. "La apuesta de Zapatero se hunde y Aguirre refuerza su mayoría absoluta". El Mundo (in Spanish). 1 June 2010.
  30. "Caso electoral histórico en más comunidades autónomas (El Mundo)". Electómetro (in Spanish). 1 June 2010. Archived from the original on 21 October 2010. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
  31. "Aguirre mejora su imagen de líder". El País (in Spanish). 2 May 2010.
  32. 1 2 3 4 "Aguirre pierde ventaja". Público (in Spanish). 19 April 2010. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  33. "El PP repetiría mayoría absoluta tanto en Madrid como en Valencia". El Mundo (in Spanish). 10 November 2009.
  34. "La situación política y económica actual". El Mundo (in Spanish). 10 November 2009.
  35. "El PP de Madrid lograría hoy la mayoría absoluta pese a los escándalos". El País (in Spanish). 2 May 2009.
  36. 1 2 "El tirón electoral de Trinidad Jiménez supera al de Gómez". El País (in Spanish). 12 September 2010.
Other
  1. Statute (1983) , art. 9.
  2. 1 2 3 Statute (1983) , art. 10.
  3. LECM (1986) , art. 2.
  4. LOREG (1985) , arts. 2–3.
  5. LOREG (1985) , art. 75.
  6. Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Archived from the original on 31 August 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  7. LECM (1986) , art. 18.
  8. 1 2 Decreto 3/2011, de 28 de marzo, de la Presidenta de la Comunidad de Madrid, por el que se convocan elecciones a la Asamblea de Madrid (PDF) (Decree 3/2011). Official Gazette of the Community of Madrid (in Spanish). 28 March 2011. Retrieved 5 December 2025.
  9. 1 2 LECM (1986) , arts. 10 & 18.
  10. LOREG (1985) , arts. 46 & 48.
  11. LECM (1986) , art. 8.
  12. LOREG (1985) , art. 42.
  13. 1 2 Statute (1983) , art. 21.
  14. LAMPC (1990) , art. 1.
  15. Statute (1983) , art. 18.
  16. LAMPC (1990) , art. 2.
  17. 1 2 3 4 Lozano, Carles. "Elecciones autonómicas a la Asamblea de Madrid (desde 1983)". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 December 2025.
  18. "Aguirre expulsa del grupo popular a los tres diputados de Madrid imputados en el Gürtel". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. 8 October 2009. Retrieved 6 December 2025.
  19. LOREG (1985) , art. 44.
  20. LOREG (1985) , art. 44 bis.
  21. "Aguirre, reelegida como presidenta de PP de Madrid con el 96,34% votos". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Madrid. EFE. 19 September 2008. Retrieved 9 November 2025.
  22. "Aguirre subraya que 'claro' que quiere repetir como candidata en 2011". El Mundo (in Spanish). Madrid. EFE. 23 June 2009. Retrieved 9 November 2025.
  23. Montesinos, Pablo (21 February 2011). "Rajoy confirma, contundente, que Aguirre será candidata" (in Spanish). Libertad Digital . Retrieved 9 November 2025.
  24. García Treceño, Jaime (4 June 2007). "Simancas presenta su dimisión tras reunirse con Rodríguez Zapatero". El Mundo (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 6 December 2025.
  25. "Tomás Gómez ya es el nuevo secretario general del Partido Socialista de Madrid". 20 minutos (in Spanish). Madrid. EFE. 28 July 2007. Retrieved 9 November 2025.
  26. Hernández, Miriam; Menéndez, María (3 October 2010). "Tomás Gómez gana a la candidata de Zapatero y disputará a Aguirre la presidencia de Madrid" (in Spanish). RTVE . Retrieved 9 November 2025.
  27. "Gregorio Gordo, nuevo coordinador general de IU-Comunidad de Madrid". El Mundo (in Spanish). Madrid. EFE. 30 March 2009. Retrieved 9 November 2025.
  28. Serna, C. (11 December 2009). "Gordo y Pérez, ratificados como los candidatos de IU". El Mundo (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 9 November 2025.
  29. "Luis de Velasco y David Ortega, candidatos de UPyD a la presidencia de la Comunidad de Madrid y a la alcaldía" (in Spanish). Madrid: Europa Press. 23 October 2010. Retrieved 9 November 2025.
  30. "Gordo, Gómez y Aguirre intervendrán el mismo tiempo en el debate de Telemadrid". El Mundo (in Spanish). Madrid. EFE. 6 May 2011. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
  31. "Unos 175.000 madrileños siguieron el debate, cuyo pico de audiencia fue el cara a cara Gómez-Aguirre" (in Spanish). Madrid: Europa Press. 9 May 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2025.
  32. 1 2 "Elecciones a la Asamblea de Madrid celebradas el 22 de mayo de 2011" (PDF). Official Gazette of the Community of Madrid (in Spanish) (142): 150–152. 17 June 2011. ISSN   1989-4791 . Retrieved 5 December 2025.
  33. "Aguirre, investida presidenta de Madrid por tercera vez". El Mundo (in Spanish). Madrid. EFE. 15 June 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2025.
  34. "Ignacio González, elegido nuevo presidente de la Comunidad de Madrid" (in Spanish). RTVE. EFE. 26 September 2012. Retrieved 6 December 2025.

Bibliography