Western District (General Junta of Asturias constituency)

Western District
General Junta of the Principality of Asturias Electoral constituency
Location of the Western District within Asturias
Province	Asturias
Autonomous community	Principality of Asturias
Population	105,863 (2019) [1]
Electorate	115,005 (2023)
Current constituency
Created	1983
Seats	8 (1983–1995) 7 (1995–2007) 6 (2007–present)
Member(s)	PSOE (3)   PP (3)

Western District is one of the three constituencies (Spanish : circunscripciones) represented in the General Junta of the Principality of Asturias, the regional legislature of the Principality of Asturias. The constituency currently elects six deputies. It comprises the municipalities of Allande, Belmonte de Miranda, Boal, Candamo, Cangas del Narcea, Castropol, Coaña, Cudillero, Degaña, El Franco, Grado, Grandas de Salime, Ibias, Illano, Muros del Nalón, Navia, Pesoz, Pravia, Salas, San Martín de Oscos, Santa Eulalia de Oscos, San Tirso de Abres, Somiedo, Tapia de Casariego, Taramundi, Teverga, Tineo, Valdés, Vegadeo, Villanueva de Oscos, Villayón and Yernes y Tameza. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of 3%.

Electoral system

The constituency was created as per the Statute of Autonomy for Asturias of 1981 and was first contested in the 1983 regional election. The Statute provided for sub-provincial divisions of the Principality's territory to be established as multi-member districts in the General Junta of the Principality of Asturias, with this regulation being maintained under the 1986 regional electoral law. Each constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 39 being distributed in proportion to their populations. The exception was the 1983 election, when each constituency was allocated a fixed number of seats: 32 for the Central District, 5 for the Eastern District and 8 for the Western District. ^{[2] [3]}

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen, registered in Asturias and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Asturians abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish : Voto rogado) which was abolished in 2022. ^{[4] [5]} Seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. The only exception was in 1983, when a five percent threshold was applied regionally. Parties not reaching the threshold are not taken into consideration for seat distribution. ^{[2] [3]} The use of the D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude. ^[6]

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. ^{[3] [7] [8]}

Deputies

Deputies 1983–present
Key to parties    PCA–PCE    Podemos    PSOE    CDS    URAS    PP    CP    AP    FAC
Junta	Election	Distribution
1st	1983	1 4 3
2nd	1987	4 1 3
3rd	1991	5 3
4th	1995	4 3
5th	1999	4 1 2
6th	2003	4 3
7th	2007	3 3
8th	2011	2 2 2
9th	2012	3 2 1
10th	2015	1 3 2
11th	2019	4 2
12th	2023	3 3

Elections

2023 regional election

Summary of the 28 May 2023 General Junta of Asturias election results in the Western District

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	22,482	37.05	–4.41	3	–1
	People's Party (PP)	21,236	34.99	+10.25	3	+1
	Asturias Forum (Foro)	4,049	6.67	+1.49	0	±0
	Vox (Vox)	3,950	6.51	+2.13	0	±0
	Assembly for Asturias United Left–More Country–Asturian Left (IU–MP–IAS)	3,278	5.40	+0.45	0	±0
	SOS Asturias–Empty Spain (SOS Asturias)	2,574	4.24	New	0	±0
	We Can Asturias (Podemos Asturies)	1,063	1.75	–5.83	0	±0
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (CS)	315	0.52	–8.95	0	±0
	Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)	281	0.46	New	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)	126	0.21	+0.03	0	±0
	Unite Principality (SMP)	93	0.15	New	0	±0
	Andecha Astur (Andecha)	79	0.13	–0.05	0	±0
	For a Fairer World (PUM+J)	44	0.07	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		1,113	1.83	+0.27
Total		60,683			6	±0
Valid votes		60,683	98.43	+0.05
Invalid votes		969	1.57	–0.05
Votes cast / turnout		61,652	53.61	+1.32
Abstentions		53,353	46.39	–1.32
Registered voters		115,005
Sources [9]

2019 regional election

Summary of the 26 May 2019 General Junta of Asturias election results in the Western District

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	25,228	41.46	+5.99	4	+1
	People's Party (PP)	15,052	24.74	–1.83	2	±0
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)	5,761	9.47	+6.20	0	±0
	We Can Asturias (Podemos Asturies)	4,612	7.58	–6.61	0	–1
	Forum of Citizens (FAC)	3,150	5.18	–3.15	0	±0
	United Left–Asturian Left: Asturias by the Left (IU–IAS)	3,012	4.95	–2.75	0	±0
	Vox (Vox)	2,668	4.38	+4.38	0	±0
	Greens–Equo (V–Q)	202	0.33	+0.16	0	±0
	Andecha Astur (Andecha)	109	0.18	+0.10	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)	108	0.18	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		948	1.56	–0.80
Total		60,850			6	±0
Valid votes		60,850	98.38	+0.45
Invalid votes		1,003	1.62	–0.45
Votes cast / turnout		61,853	52.29	+0.24
Abstentions		56,437	47.71	–0.24
Registered voters		118,290
Sources [10]

2015 regional election

Summary of the 24 May 2015 General Junta of Asturias election results in the Western District

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	22,216	35.47	–0.33	3	±0
	People's Party (PP)	16,643	26.57	+0.24	2	±0
	We Can (Podemos)	8,889	14.19	New	1	+1
	Forum of Citizens (FAC)	5,220	8.33	–15.48	0	–1
	United Left of Asturias (IU/IX)	4,821	7.70	–1.59	0	±0
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)	2,049	3.27	New	0	±0
	Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)	255	0.41	+0.23	0	±0
	Asturian Renewal Union (URAS)	249	0.40	+0.02	0	±0
	Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)	231	0.37	–1.32	0	±0
	Blank Seats (EB)	224	0.36	±0.00	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)	119	0.19	+0.08	0	±0
	Equo (Equo)	109	0.17	–0.15	0	±0
	Andecha Astur (Andecha)	48	0.08	+0.02	0	±0
	Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero)	41	0.07	New	0	±0
	Humanist Party (PH)	28	0.04	+0.02	0	±0
	Republican Social Movement (MSR)	15	0.02	+0.01	0	±0
	Vox (Vox)	0	0.00	New	0	±0
	Citizens' Democratic Renewal Movement (RED)	0	0.00	New	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)	0	0.00	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		1,477	2.36	+0.99
Total		62,634			6	±0
Valid votes		62,634	97.93	–0.92
Invalid votes		1,323	2.07	+0.92
Votes cast / turnout		63,957	52.05	+6.28
Abstentions		58,923	47.95	–6.28
Registered voters		122,880
Sources [11] [12] [13]

2012 regional election

Summary of the 25 March 2012 General Junta of Asturias election results in the Western District

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	20,106	35.80	–0.78	3	+1
	People's Party (PP)	14,787	26.33	+1.27	2	±0
	Forum of Citizens (FAC)	13,369	23.81	–0.78	1	–1
	United Left of Asturias (IU/IX)	5,219	9.29	+1.48	0	±0
	Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)	948	1.69	+0.91	0	±0
	Asturian Renewal Union (URAS)1	214	0.38	–0.07	0	±0
	Blank Seats (EB)	200	0.36	New	0	±0
	Equo–The Greens of Asturias (Equo–LV)	181	0.32	New	0	±0
	Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)	101	0.18	–0.03	0	±0
	Commitment for Asturias (BA–UNA–LV–GV)2	67	0.12	–0.67	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)	59	0.11	–0.04	0	±0
	Independents of Asturias–Hartos.org (IDEAS–Hartos.org)	35	0.06	–0.59	0	±0
	Andecha Astur (Andecha)	34	0.06	New	0	±0
	Democratic and Constitutional Party (PDyC)	25	0.04	–0.18	0	±0
	Land Party (PT)	16	0.03	New	0	±0
	Humanist Party (PH)	14	0.02	New	0	±0
	Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)	9	0.02	New	0	±0
	Republican Social Movement (MSR)	5	0.01	New	0	±0
	Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn)	0	0.00	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		769	1.37	–0.87
Total		56,158			6	±0
Valid votes		56,158	98.85	+0.21
Invalid votes		653	1.15	–0.21
Votes cast / turnout		56,811	45.77	–15.71
Abstentions		67,322	54.23	+15.71
Registered voters		124,133
Sources [14] [15] [16]
Footnotes: 1 Asturian Renewal Union results are compared to Asturian Renewal Union–Asturianist Party totals in the 2011 election. 2 Commitment for Asturias results are compared to the combined totals of Bloc for Asturias–Asturian Nationalist Unity: Commitment for Asturias and The Greens–Green Group in the 2011 election.

2011 regional election

Summary of the 22 May 2011 General Junta of Asturias election results in the Western District

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	27,499	36.58	–13.67	2	–1
	People's Party (PP)	18,837	25.06	–13.16	2	–1
	Forum of Citizens (FAC)	18,484	24.59	New	2	+2
	United Left of Asturias–The Greens (IU–LV)	5,868	7.81	+0.90	0	±0
	Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)	587	0.78	New	0	±0
	Independents of Asturias (IDEAS)	489	0.65	New	0	±0
	Asturian Renewal Union–Asturianist Party (URAS–PAS)	337	0.45	–0.83	0	±0
	Bloc for Asturias–Asturian Nationalist Unity: Commitment for Asturias (BA–UNA)	327	0.44	New	0	±0
	The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV)	262	0.35	New	0	±0
	Left Front (FDLI)	194	0.26	New	0	±0
	Constitutional and Democratic Party (PDyC)	167	0.22	New	0	±0
	Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)	160	0.21	New	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)	111	0.15	–0.04	0	±0
	Open Council (Conceyu Abiertu)	75	0.10	New	0	±0
	National Democracy (DN)	47	0.06	–0.11	0	±0
	Liberal and Social Alternative (ALS)	42	0.06	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		1,682	2.24	+0.42
Total		75,168			6	±0
Valid votes		75,168	98.64	–0.38
Invalid votes		1,034	1.36	+0.38
Votes cast / turnout		76,202	61.48	–3.41
Abstentions		47,747	38.52	+3.41
Registered voters		123,949
Sources [17] [18] [19]

2007 regional election

Summary of the 27 May 2007 General Junta of Asturias election results in the Western District

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	40,372	50.25	+4.71	3	–1
	People's Party (PP)	30,710	38.22	–0.16	3	±0
	United Left–Bloc for Asturias–The Greens of Asturias (IU–BA–LV)1	5,555	6.91	–0.62	0	±0
	Asturian Renewal Union–Asturianist Party (URAS–PAS)2	1,030	1.28	–4.59	0	±0
	Unity (Unidá)	450	0.56	New	0	±0
	Andecha Astur (AA)	189	0.24	–0.16	0	±0
	Republican Left (IR)	175	0.22	New	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)	152	0.19	+0.01	0	±0
	National Democracy (DN)	140	0.17	New	0	±0
	Asturian Council (Conceyu)	115	0.14	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		1,462	1.82	+0.07
Total		80,350			6	–1
Valid votes		80,350	99.02	–0.07
Invalid votes		798	0.98	+0.07
Votes cast / turnout		81,148	64.89	–0.86
Abstentions		43,907	35.11	+0.86
Registered voters		125,055
Sources [20] [21] [22]
Footnotes: 1 United Left–Bloc for Asturias–The Greens of Asturias results are compared to the combined totals of United Left–Bloc for Asturias and The Greens–Green Left of Asturias in the 2003 election. 2 Asturian Renewal Union–Asturianist Party results are compared to the combined totals of Asturian Renewal Union and Asturianist Party in the 2003 election.

2003 regional election

Summary of the 25 May 2003 General Junta of Asturias election results in the Western District

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	38,173	45.54	+0.24	4	±0
	People's Party (PP)	32,171	38.38	+5.44	3	+1
	United Left–Bloc for Asturias (IU–BA)	5,912	7.05	+2.11	0	±0
	Asturian Renewal Union (URAS)	4,041	4.82	–8.32	0	–1
	Asturianist Party (PAS)	882	1.05	–1.51	0	±0
	The Greens–Green Left of Asturias (LV–IVA)	399	0.48	+0.08	0	±0
	Andecha Astur (AA)	333	0.40	+0.15	0	±0
	Senior Defense Platform (PlaDeTE)	306	0.37	New	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)1	147	0.18	+0.04	0	±0
Blank ballots		1,464	1.75	+0.52
Total		83,828			7	±0
Valid votes		83,828	99.09	+0.11
Invalid votes		771	0.91	–0.11
Votes cast / turnout		84,599	65.75	+0.97
Abstentions		44,061	34.25	–0.97
Registered voters		128,660
Sources [23] [24]
Footnotes: 1 Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain results are compared to Asturian Left Bloc totals in the 1999 election.

1999 regional election

Summary of the 13 June 1999 General Junta of Asturias election results in the Western District

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	38,035	45.30	+1.77	4	±0
	People's Party (PP)	27,660	32.94	–7.80	2	–1
	Asturian Renewal Union (URAS)	11,033	13.14	New	1	+1
	United Left of Asturias (IU)	4,151	4.94	–4.26	0	±0
	Asturianist Party (PAS)	1,312	1.56	+0.12	0	±0
	The Greens of Asturias (LV)	336	0.40	–0.01	0	±0
	Andecha Astur (AA)	211	0.25	+0.11	0	±0
	Asturian Left Bloc (BIA)1	119	0.14	–0.05	0	±0
	The Phalanx (FE)	71	0.08	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		1,035	1.23	+0.24
Total		83,963			7	±0
Valid votes		83,963	98.98	–0.27
Invalid votes		867	1.02	+0.27
Votes cast / turnout		84,830	64.78	–3.10
Abstentions		46,127	35.22	+3.10
Registered voters		130,957
Sources [25] [26] [27]
Footnotes: 1 Asturian Left Bloc results are compared to Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain totals in the 1995 election.

1995 regional election

Summary of the 28 May 1995 General Junta of Asturias election results in the Western District

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	37,066	43.53	–4.60	4	–1
	People's Party (PP)	34,694	40.74	+9.46	3	±0
	United Left (IU)	7,832	9.20	–0.11	0	±0
	Asturian Centre–Democratic and Social Centre (CA–CDS)	2,533	2.97	–4.86	0	±0
	Asturianist Party (PAS)1	1,224	1.44	+0.41	0	±0
	The Greens of Asturias (LV)	349	0.41	–0.38	0	±0
	Asturian League (LA)	336	0.39	New	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)	164	0.19	–0.14	0	±0
	Andecha Astur (AA)	118	0.14	–0.02	0	±0
Blank ballots		839	0.99	+0.15
Total		85,155			7	–1
Valid votes		85,155	99.25	+0.05
Invalid votes		645	0.75	–0.05
Votes cast / turnout		85,800	67.88	+5.67
Abstentions		40,594	32.12	–5.67
Registered voters		126,394
Sources [28] [29]
Footnotes: 1 Asturianist Party results are compared to Asturian Coalition totals in the 1991 election.

1991 regional election

Summary of the 26 May 1991 General Junta of Asturias election results in the Western District

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	38,944	48.13	+2.22	5	+1
	People's Party (PP)1	25,308	31.28	+1.88	3	±0
	United Left (IU)	7,530	9.31	+0.61	0	±0
	Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)	6,335	7.83	–5.98	0	–1
	Asturian Coalition (PAS–UNA)2	832	1.03	+0.67	0	±0
	The Greens (LV)	638	0.79	New	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)	271	0.33	New	0	±0
	Andecha Astur (AA)	132	0.16	New	0	±0
	Independent Council of Asturias (Conceyu)	130	0.16	New	0	±0
	Gijonese Garments Workers (TGC)	130	0.16	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		670	0.83	+0.06
Total		80,920			8	±0
Valid votes		80,920	99.20	+0.44
Invalid votes		655	0.80	–0.44
Votes cast / turnout		81,575	62.21	–1.43
Abstentions		49,548	37.79	+1.43
Registered voters		131,123
Sources [30] [31]
Footnotes: 1 People's Party results are compared to the combined totals of People's Alliance and People's Democratic Party in the 1987 election. 2 Asturian Coalition results are compared to Asturianist Party totals in the 1987 election.

1987 regional election

Summary of the 10 June 1987 General Junta of Asturias election results in the Western District

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	37,734	45.91	+3.33	4	±0
	People's Alliance (AP)1	22,886	27.85	–9.36	3	±0
	Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)	11,352	13.81	+7.70	1	+1
	United Left (IU)2	7,154	8.70	–1.74	0	–1
	People's Democratic Party (PDP)	1,271	1.55	New	0	±0
	Workers' Socialist Party (PST)	456	0.55	–0.35	0	±0
	Asturianist Party (PAS)	298	0.36	New	0	±0
	Asturian Nationalist Ensame (ENA)	212	0.26	–0.43	0	±0
	Humanist Platform (PH)	195	0.24	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		632	0.77	+0.21
Total		82,190			8	±0
Valid votes		82,190	98.76	–0.25
Invalid votes		1,031	1.24	+0.25
Votes cast / turnout		83,221	63.64	+6.32
Abstentions		47,557	36.36	–6.32
Registered voters		130,778
Sources [32] [33]
Footnotes: 1 People's Alliance results are compared to People's Coalition totals in the 1983 election. 2 United Left results are compared to Communist Party of Asturias totals in the 1983 election.

1983 regional election

Summary of the 8 May 1983 General Junta of Asturias election results in the Western District

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	33,314	42.58	n/a	4	n/a
	People's Coalition (AP–PDP–UL)	29,111	37.21	n/a	3	n/a
	Communist Party of Asturias (PCA–PCE)	8,165	10.44	n/a	1	n/a
	Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)	4,780	6.11	n/a	0	n/a
	Workers' Socialist Party (PST)	708	0.90	n/a	0	n/a
	Communist Candidacy (PRUC–PCPE)	613	0.78	n/a	0	n/a
	Asturian Nationalist Ensame (ENA)	538	0.69	n/a	0	n/a
	Asturian Left (MC–LCR)	368	0.47	n/a	0	n/a
	Popular Struggle Coalition (CLP)	204	0.26	n/a	0	n/a
Blank ballots		439	0.56	n/a
Total		78,240			8	n/a
Valid votes		78,240	99.01	n/a
Invalid votes		785	0.99	n/a
Votes cast / turnout		79,025	57.32	n/a
Abstentions		58,853	42.68	n/a
Registered voters		137,878
Sources [34] [35] [36]

References

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2. Ley Orgánica 7/1981, de 30 de diciembre, de Estatuto de Autonomía del Principado de Asturias. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Organic Law 7) (in Spanish). 30 December 1981. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
3. Ley 14/1986, de 26 de diciembre, sobre régimen de elecciones a la Junta General del Principado de Asturias. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Law 14) (in Spanish). 26 December 1986. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
4. Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
5. Araque Conde, Pilar (8 June 2022). "El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero". Público (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
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7. Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Royal Decree-Law 20) (in Spanish). 18 March 1977. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
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32. "General Junta of the Principality of Asturias election results, 10 June 1987". www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Asturias. 28 November 1987. Archived from the original on 28 January 2018. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
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35. "Electoral Results. General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. 1st Legislature (1983–1987)". www.jgpa.es (in Spanish). General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
36. "Electoral Results. 1983. Western District". www.sadei.es (in Spanish). SADEI. Retrieved 27 September 2017.