Districts of Iloilo City

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Villa de Arevalo
Iloilo City Proper
Jaro
La Paz
Lapuz
Mandurriao
Molo Iloilo City District Map.jpg
   Jaro
   La Paz
   Lapuz
   Molo

The districts of Iloilo City are the seven geographical and administrative districts (boroughs) that comprise Iloilo City, Philippines. These are Arevalo, City Proper, Jaro, La Paz, Lapuz, Mandurriao, and Molo. All seven districts fall under the lone congressional district of Iloilo City and are further subdivided into barangays, totaling 180 barangays across the entire city.

Contents

Background

The territorial expansion of Iloilo City with its seven districts. Expansion of Iloilo City.png
The territorial expansion of Iloilo City with its seven districts.

Arevalo was the first municipality in the area to be formally settled and established by the Spanish. It initially served as the capital of the province of Oton (now Iloilo province) before the seat of power was moved to a location near the mouth of the Iloilo River known as La Punta and later became Iloilo. The new capital gradually developed into a thriving business center and, by the 19th century, had emerged as a significant trading port. Iloilo gained cityhood on October 5, 1889, and as the city expanded, nearby municipalities were considered for incorporation.

Jaro officially became a city in 1891. In 1903, Jaro (including Leganes), La Paz, Mandurriao, and Molo were merged with the city of Iloilo. Pavia was also incorporated into Iloilo in 1905, but on February 15, 1908, both Jaro and Pavia were separated from Iloilo, with Pavia being re-established as part of Jaro. La Paz also regained its autonomy in 1920.

On July 16, 1937, Iloilo was officially re-chartered by the American government, and the surrounding municipalities of Arevalo, La Paz, Mandurriao, and Molo were consolidated into the city. [1] Jaro, following the separation of Leganes and Pavia in the 1920s, was formally absorbed into Iloilo City on January 7, 1941.

On December 17, 2008, Lapuz, which had been a sub-district of La Paz since the Spanish colonial period, was officially separated and recognized as Iloilo City’s seventh and newest district. For several years prior to its formal separation, Lapuz had already functioned as a de facto district, even having its own district president, similar to the other districts of the city. [2]

Description and list of barangays

Iloilo City has a total of 180 barangays throughout its seven districts.

Iloilo City Proper

The Villanueva Building on Calle Real in the City Proper district, the downtown area of Iloilo City Iloilo International Hotel.jpg
The Villanueva Building on Calle Real in the City Proper district, the downtown area of Iloilo City

City Proper is the second-most densely populated district and is considered the heart of Iloilo City. [3] [4] It serves as the civic center, housing the offices of both the city and provincial governments, as well as various local and regional government agencies for the Western Visayas. [5] For much of Iloilo's history, economic activity was centered in this district. However, in recent years, development has gradually shifted toward Mandurriao and Jaro, mainly due to limited space for new infrastructure in the old downtown area. [6]

The district is also known for its well-preserved commercial buildings from the late 19th to early 20th century, such as the Eusebio Villanueva Building, Javellana Building, and the Aduana Building, which can be found along many of its historic streets.

City Proper has the most barangays among all the districts, with a total of 45, and has a population density of around 13,000 people per square kilometer, making it one of the most densely populated areas in the city.

BarangaysPopulation

(2024)

AreaDensity
km2sq mi/km2/sq mi
Arsenal Aduana1770.080.0312,2005,700
Baybay Tanza2,1080.250.0978,40022,000
Bonifacio Tanza2,9160.040.01573,000190,000
Concepcion-Montes2,4550.220.08511,00028,000
Danao3050.200.0771,5003,900
Delgado-Jalandoni-Bagumbayan2090.020.007710,00026,000
Edganzon3830.100.0393,8009,800
Flores1430.040.0153,6009,300
General Hughes-Montes1,9430.090.03522,00057,000
Gloria1490.020.00777,50019,000
Hipodromo6830.050.01914,00036,000
Inday3080.150.0582,1005,400
Jalandoni-Wilson7990.060.02313,00034,000
Kahirupan4560.030.01215,00039,000
Kauswagan3540.040.0158,90023,000
Legaspi dela Rama6350.120.0465,30014,000
Liberation3150.050.0196,30016,000
Mabolo-Delgado1,1300.050.01923,00060,000
Magsaysay3370.070.0274,80012,000
Malipayon-Delgado7850.020.007739,000100,000
Maria Clara5890.060.0239,80025,000
Monica Blumentritt1,3800.060.02323,00060,000
Muelle Loney-Montes1,1090.090.03512,00031,000
Nonoy4040.080.0315,10013,000
Ortiz1,2810.100.03913,00034,000
Osmeña1110.030.0123,7009,600
President Roxas1790.200.0779002,300
Rima-Rizal6230.010.003962,000160,000
Rizal Estanzuela3,3510.040.01584,000220,000
Rizal Ibarra5340.030.01218,00047,000
Rizal Palapala I1,6200.020.007781,000210,000
Rizal Palapala II2,2450.030.01275,000190,000
Roxas Village430.040.0151,1002,800
Sampaguita4100.130.0503,2008,300
San Agustin6870.190.0733,6009,300
San Felix1,0330.100.03910,00026,000
San Jose3820.030.01213,00034,000
Santo Rosario-Duran1,6650.110.04215,00039,000
Tanza-Esperanza1,7330.060.02329,00075,000
Timawa Tanza I4610.020.007723,00060,000
Timawa Tanza II1,5640.040.01539,000100,000
Veterans Village5,3960.230.08923,00060,000
Villa Anita9060.120.0467,60020,000
Yulo-Arroyo1580.040.0154,00010,000
Zamora-Melliza2,7770.150.05819,00049,000
Iloilo City Proper47,2313.751.4513,00033,000
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority – Philippine Standard Geographic Code – Iloilo City – Barangays

La Paz

Iloilo Sports Complex in La Paz, the third largest district in Iloilo City Iloilo Sports Complex 05-2022 (2).jpg
Iloilo Sports Complex in La Paz, the third largest district in Iloilo City

La Paz is the third-largest district in Iloilo City by land area. It is known as the birthplace of the Filipino noodle soup dish, La Paz Batchoy. [7] The La Paz Plaza is the largest public plaza in the city. It is home to several educational institutions, including West Visayas State University, Iloilo Science and Technology University, Western Institute of Technology, St. Therese – MTC Colleges, and Hua Siong College of Iloilo (Satellite Campus).

La Paz has a total of 25 barangays.

BarangaysPopulation

(2024)

AreaDensity
km2sq mi/km2/sq mi
Aguinaldo1,5230.070.02722,00057,000
Baldoza6,2550.320.1220,00052,000
Bantud5750.130.0504,40011,000
Banuyao1,4890.560.222,7007,000
Burgos-Mabini-Plaza1,7630.240.0937,30019,000
Caingin4,6950.240.09320,00052,000
Divinagracia9980.090.03511,00028,000
Gustilo2,5100.110.04223,00060,000
Hinactacan7371.980.76370960
Ingore4,6402.831.091,6004,100
Jereos3,6720.180.06920,00052,000
Laguda3180.050.0196,40017,000
Lopez Jaena Norte1,8790.110.04217,00044,000
Lopez Jaena Sur2,2420.230.0899,70025,000
Luna5780.110.0425,30014,000
MacArthur6400.040.01516,00041,000
Magdalo9840.100.0399,80025,000
Magsaysay Village1,1830.300.123,90010,000
Nabitasan3,5740.800.314,50012,000
Railway1,3340.070.02719,00049,000
Rizal1,9780.080.03125,00065,000
San Isidro4,3630.430.1710,00026,000
San Nicolas1,2120.150.0588,10021,000
Tabuc Suba4,6500.940.364,90013,000
Ticud4,3061.170.453,7009,600
District of La Paz58,09811.334.375,10013,000
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority - Philippine Standard Geographic Code - Iloilo City - Barangays

Jaro

Graciano Lopez Jaena Park in Jaro, the city's largest district by both geographical area and population Jaro Plaza (Jaro, Iloilo City; 04-04-2024).jpg
Graciano Lopez Jaena Park in Jaro, the city's largest district by both geographical area and population

Jaro is the largest and most populous district of Iloilo City, accounting for 35% of the city's total land area and 29% of its population. It is considered the center of faith in Western Visayas, being home to the Jaro Metropolitan Cathedral, the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Jaro, which covers Iloilo, Antique, Guimaras, and Negros Occidental.

As a former city with a significant Spanish Filipino population, Jaro features many old mansions and heritage houses, such as the Lopez Mansion, Lizares Mansion, Ledesma Mansion, and Casa Mariquit. It is also home to Central Philippine University, the first university in Western Visayas to be ranked among Asia’s and the world’s best universities by Quacquarelli Symonds. [8]

The district of Jaro has a total of 42 barangays.

BarangaysPopulation

(2024)

AreaDensity
km2sq mi/km2/sq mi
Arguelles6880.120.0465,70015,000
Balabago10,4412.430.944,30011,000
Balantang4,7621.960.762,4006,200
Benedicto2,9540.170.06617,00044,000
Bito-on7,0261.610.624,40011,000
Buhang3,9301.400.542,8007,300
Buntatala4,5581.510.583,0007,800
Calubihan9250.030.01231,00080,000
Camalig2,6790.560.224,80012,000
Claudio Castilla El-981160.020.00775,80015,000
Cuartero2,1600.270.108,00021,000
Cubay7,0041.050.416,70017,000
Democracia1,3730.070.02720,00052,000
Desamparados4230.030.01214,00036,000
Dungon A1,1200.210.0815,30014,000
Dungon B3,0760.530.205,80015,000
Fajardo1,2050.060.02320,00052,000
Javellana5450.030.01218,00047,000
Lanit8,3462.450.953,4008,800
Libertad Santa Isabel3460.050.0196,90018,000
Lopez Jaena7130.050.01914,00036,000
Luna1930.040.0154,80012,000
M.H. del Pilar3,8960.300.1213,00034,000
M.V. Hechanova4,1820.830.325,00013,000
Ma. Cristina6730.060.02311,00028,000
Montinola8290.130.0506,40017,000
Our Lady of Fatima1,6300.190.0738,60022,000
Our Lady of Lourdes2,5670.230.08911,00028,000
Quintin Salas5,2670.820.326,40017,000
Sambag5,8761.270.494,60012,000
San Isidro12,6031.510.588,30021,000
San Jose3980.040.01510,00026,000
San Pedro1,1470.060.02319,00049,000
San Roque1,5670.050.01931,00080,000
San Vicente1,0560.130.0508,10021,000
Seminario2940.050.0195,90015,000
Simon Ledesma2,2200.060.02337,00096,000
Tabuc Suba10,9331.300.508,40022,000
Tacas6,8923.651.411,9004,900
Tagbac5,3291.370.533,90010,000
Taytay Zone II1,0090.060.02317,00044,000
Ungka3,3230.740.294,50012,000
District of Jaro136,27427.4810.615,00013,000
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority – Philippine Standard Geographic Code – Iloilo City – Barangays

Molo

Molo Mansion in Molo, the city's most densely populated district Allan Jay Quesada - Molo Mansion.jpg
Molo Mansion in Molo, the city's most densely populated district

Molo is the most densely populated district in Iloilo City, with a population density of 14,000 people per square kilometer, and is the second-most populated district overall. It is known for the gothic-renaissance Molo Church and several heritage houses, including the Yusay-Consing Mansion, popularly known as the Molo Mansion. [9] [10]

The district is the origin of Pancit Molo, a pork dumpling soup made with wonton wrappers. [11] Historically, Molo was recognized as the Chinese district of Iloilo, where many Chinese Filipino residents lived. It is also referred to as the "Athens of the Philippines" for being the birthplace of several prominent Filipino philosophers and political leaders. [12]

Molo is composed of 25 barangays. The barangay of Calumpang is the most populous in Iloilo City, with a population of 15,568 (2024 census).

BarangaysPopulation

(2024)

AreaDensity
km2sq mi/km2/sq mi
Calumpang15,5680.880.3418,00047,000
Cochero8060.060.02313,00034,000
Compania3,3120.220.08515,00039,000
East Baluarte1,8190.090.03520,00052,000
East Timawa7750.060.02313,00034,000
Habog-Habog Salvacion2,1930.130.05017,00044,000
Infante1,7260.090.03519,00049,000
Kasingkasing2,3650.080.03130,00078,000
Katilingban9270.050.01919,00049,000
Molo Boulevard8,3570.240.09335,00091,000
North Avanceña5940.100.0395,90015,000
North Baluarte4,9070.130.05038,00098,000
North Fundidor2,9070.700.274,20011,000
North San Jose1,1790.140.0548,40022,000
Poblacion7360.070.02711,00028,000
San Antonio2,4770.220.08511,00028,000
San Juan11,0910.320.1235,00091,000
San Pedro3,2300.250.09713,00034,000
South Baluarte1,5240.100.03915,00039,000
South Fundidor3,3190.790.314,20011,000
South San Jose1,8110.270.106,70017,000
Taal1,4250.330.134,30011,000
Tap-oc3800.060.0236,30016,000
West Habog-Habog1,3140.070.02719,00049,000
West Timawa2,0510.110.04219,00049,000
District of Molo76,7935.542.1414,00036,000
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority - Philippine Standard Geographic Code - Iloilo City - Barangays

Mandurriao

Iloilo Convention Center in Mandurriao, the city's most modern and commercially developed district Iloilo Convention Center (Megaworld Boulevard, Mandurriao, Iloilo City; 10-22-2022).jpg
Iloilo Convention Center in Mandurriao, the city's most modern and commercially developed district

Mandurriao is the second-largest district in Iloilo City by land area and the third-most populous. It is known for its modern, large-scale mixed-use developments, such as Iloilo Business Park, Atria Park District, SM Iloilo Complex, and Smallville Business Complex, where many of the city’s high-rise buildings are located. The district is also home to numerous upscale restaurants, bars, nightclubs, hotels, condominiums, and business process outsourcing (BPO) offices. It houses SM City Iloilo, the largest mall in the city. [13]

Mandurriao is divided into 18 barangays.

BarangaysPopulation

(2024)

AreaDensity
km2sq mi/km2/sq mi
Abeto Mirasol Taft South (Quirino Abeto)2,0680.540.213,8009,800
Airport (Tabucan Airport)5,1901.010.395,10013,000
Bakhaw6,1070.250.09724,00062,000
Bolilao6,3650.350.1418,00047,000
Buhang Taft North2,2360.330.136,80018,000
Calahunan5,6591.650.643,4008,800
Dungon3,8650.950.374,10011,000
Guzman-Jesena5,6410.890.346,30016,000
Hibao-an Norte2,1670.880.342,5006,500
Hibao-an Sur5,2812.160.832,4006,200
Navais4,7251.240.483,8009,800
Oñate de Leon5,0920.510.2010,00026,000
Pale Benedicto Rizal3,1510.350.149,00023,000
PHHC Block 171,7870.140.05413,00034,000
PHHC Block 22 NHA1,3690.200.0776,80018,000
San Rafael2,4241.590.611,5003,900
Santa Rosa1,0010.380.152,6006,700
Tabucan2,3360.350.146,70017,000
District of Mandurriao66,46413.785.324,80012,000
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority – Philippine Standard Geographic Code – Iloilo City – Barangays

Villa de Arevalo

Camina Balay Nga Bato in Arevalo, the westernmost district of Iloilo City Camina Balay Nga Bato, Lola Rufina Heritage Curio Shop.jpg
Camiña Balay Nga Bato in Arevalo, the westernmost district of Iloilo City

Arevalo is the westernmost and farthest district from Iloilo City Proper. It is well-known for its seafood restaurants along the shores of Villa Beach, which annually hosts the Paraw Regatta Festival. The district’s parish, the Archdiocesan Shrine of Santo Niño de Arevalo, houses the Santo Niño de Arévalo, the third-oldest Santo Niño figure in the Philippines. [14] Arevalo is also home to the Camiña Balay nga Bato, a heritage house and restaurant built in 1865.

The district of Arevalo is composed of 13 barangays.

BarangaysPopulation

(2024)

AreaDensity
km2sq mi/km2/sq mi
Bonifacio2,0230.370.145,50014,000
Calaparan9,2420.330.1328,00073,000
Dulonan4,8490.690.277,00018,000
Mohon1,3200.150.0588,80023,000
Quezon1,7420.160.06211,00028,000
San José2,2180.620.243,6009,300
Santa Cruz4,0190.560.227,20019,000
Santa Filomina2,8230.350.148,10021,000
Santo Domingo2,4940.410.166,10016,000
Santo Niño Norte4,3420.200.07722,00057,000
Santo Niño Sur9,2660.980.389,50025,000
Sooc8,8772.260.873,90010,000
Yulo Drive4,0500.510.207,90020,000
District of Arevalo57,2657.582.937,60020,000
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority - Philippine Standard Geographic Code - Iloilo City - Barangays

Lapuz

Ferry port in Lapuz, the smallest and least populous district in the city Ro-ro ferries in the Iloilo River close up.JPG
Ferry port in Lapuz, the smallest and least populous district in the city

Lapuz is the smallest district in Iloilo City in terms of land area and population. It is considered the gateway to the city, as it is home to key transport hubs including the Iloilo International Port, the Iloilo Ro-Ro (roll-on, roll-off) Port, and the Iloilo Fastcraft Terminal. [15]

The district of Lapuz is composed of 12 barangays.

BarangaysPopulation

(2024)

AreaDensity
km2sq mi/km2/sq mi
Alalasan2,8930.070.02741,000110,000
Bo. Obrero6,8920.310.1222,00057,000
Don Esteban3,5010.250.09714,00036,000
Jalandoni Estate1,8470.130.05014,00036,000
Lapuz Norte2,5700.350.147,30019,000
Lapuz Sur1,4680.120.04612,00031,000
Libertad7800.040.01520,00052,000
Loboc2,5641.400.541,8004,700
Mansaya3,3740.160.06221,00054,000
Progreso1,3100.270.104,90013,000
Punong1,5140.050.01930,00078,000
Sinikway2,8900.080.03136,00093,000
District of Lapuz31,6033.251.259,70025,000
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority - Philippine Standard Geographic Code - Iloilo City - Barangays

References

  1. Act No. 719 – Act reducing the fifty-one municipalities of the Province of Iloilo to seventeen, Supreme Court E-Library, retrieved December 31, 2019
  2. City to recognize Lapuz as separate district from La Paz. Thenewstoday.info (December 22, 2008). Retrieved on November 7, 2011.
  3. "Iloilo...My City...My Pride". Archived from the original on 2012-01-21. Retrieved 2012-02-20.
  4. Iloilo City Comprehensive Land Use Plan (CLUP) 2021-2029 (PDF) (Report). Local Development Council of Iloilo City. February 2021 via City Planning and Development Office.
  5. Nicolas, Jino (2018-01-23). "The beacon of Western Visayas". BusinessWorld Online. Retrieved 2022-07-04.
  6. Guardian, Daily (2022-05-17). "Reclamation projects eyed in Iloilo City coastlines to expand commercial area". Daily Guardian. Retrieved 2022-07-04.
  7. "La Paz Batchoy". Explore Iloilo. Retrieved 2022-08-07.
  8. Lunasco, Rusieljs G. (November 27, 2020). "CPU Among 14 PH Universities Included in QS 2021 World Ranking". Central Philippine University. Retrieved March 6, 2022.
  9. "Molo Church: Historical and Religious legacy of Molo". Vigattin Tourism (ARTICLES) - Philippines. Retrieved July 10, 2022.
  10. "Molo Mansion". Guide to the Philippines. Retrieved August 13, 2022.
  11. Flores, Wilson Lee. "Iloilo rising: Hometown of pancit molo, Jose Mari Chan & Grace Poe". Philstar.com. Retrieved August 13, 2022.
  12. "Molo: Athens of the Philippines". www.thenewstoday.info. Retrieved May 25, 2022.
  13. Sornito, Ime (2021-01-23). "Mandurriao: The District that Never Sleeps". Panay News. Archived from the original on 2022-03-26. Retrieved 2021-08-19.
  14. "Sto. Niño de Arevalo Parish (Villa, Arevalo Iloilo)". Visita Iglesia: A Visit to the Sanctuarium of Catholic Faith. July 28, 2009. Archived from the original on May 1, 2011. Retrieved April 4, 2011.
  15. "Iloilo Ferry Guide: Seaports, Routes, Schedules, RORO". Explore Iloilo. Retrieved 2022-08-12.