Drosera finlaysoniana

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Drosera finlaysoniana
Drosera finlaysoniana PB190674.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Droseraceae
Genus: Drosera
Species:
D. finlaysoniana
Binomial name
Drosera finlaysoniana
Wall. ex Arn.
Synonyms [1]

Drosera angustifolia F.Muell.
Drosera indica f. robusta F.M.Bailey

Drosera finlaysoniana is a carnivorous herb found in Australia and south east Asia. More commonly found in the north of Australia. In southern Australian sites it has been recorded at inland areas, in eucalyptus woodlands subject to flooding. [2] [3] Also found in Hainan, Taiwan, the Indo-China region and the Philippines. [1]

D. finlaysoniana was described (as D. Finlaysoni) by Nathaniel Wallich in 1837. [4] [5] The original specific epithet, Finlaysoni, honoured George Finlayson, who collected the specimen described by Wallich from Turow Bay, Cochin China. [5] The name, D. finlaysoniana, is accepted by Australian authorities. [4] [6] [7] [8] and by Plants of the World Online, [9] and WCSP, [10] but not by World Flora Online. [11] For some time, this species was considered synonymous with D. indica , but in 2013 Russell Barrett & Allen Lowrie resurrected it, noting that

  1. "the stalked glandular hairs at the base of the (leaf) lamina do not reach all the way to the stem"
  2. "there are only a few short, simple hairs among the glandular hairs at the base of the lamina"
  3. "anthers are classed as normal, not hooded or dilated"
  4. "seeds have a distinctly reticulate surface" and
  5. are "relatively small". [12]

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<i>Drosera monticola</i> Species of carnivorous plant

Drosera monticola is a perennial carnivorous plant species in the genus Drosera, the sundews. This species is endemic to a single mountain range in Western Australia.

<i>Drosera stolonifera</i> Species of carnivorous plant

Drosera stolonifera, sometimes referred to as the leafy sundew, is a tuberous perennial species in the genus Drosera that is endemic to Western Australia. It produces 2 to 3 semi-erect lateral stems that grow 10 to 15 cm long. It is most closely related to D. purpurascens, but differs by several characteristics including height and petiole length. It is native to a number of swampy locations around Perth south to Pinjarra. It grows in peaty water-logged soils in swamp heathland and flowers from September to October. After a bushfire it will flower en masse.

<i>Drosera <span style="font-style:normal;">sect.</span> Stolonifera</i> Group of carnivorous plants

Drosera sect. Stolonifera is a section of ten tuberous perennial species in the genus Drosera that are endemic to south-west Western Australia. The species all have a similar growth habit and all have fan-shaped leaves, but the morphological differences and lack of natural hybrids support the division of the D. stolonifera species complex.

Drosera orbiculata is a perennial tuberous species in the genus Drosera that is endemic to Western Australia. It grows in a rosette about 1.5 cm in diameter. It is native to an area 1.3 km north of Gillingarra near Perth. It grows in sandy clay soils in winter-wet depressions and washes. It is considered to be related to D. rosulata. The species is named for the shape of the leaf lamina. It was first formally described by Allen Lowrie and N. G. Marchant in 1992.

<i>Drosera erythrorhiza</i> Species of carnivorous plant

Drosera erythrorhiza, the red ink sundew, is a perennial tuberous species in the carnivorous plant genus Drosera that is endemic to Western Australia. It grows in a rosette and is distinguished from the other species in section Erythrorhiza by its many-flowered cymose inflorescences with up to 50 individual flowers. D. erythrorhiza was first described by John Lindley in his 1839 publication A sketch of the vegetation of the Swan River Colony. In 1992, N. G. Marchant and Allen Lowrie described three new subspecies, thus also creating the autonym D. erythrorhiza subsp. erythrorhiza. The subspecies were separated from this variable species mostly by leaf morphology and distribution.

<i>Drosera zonaria</i> Species of carnivorous plant

Drosera zonaria, the painted sundew, is a perennial tuberous species in the carnivorous plant genus Drosera and is endemic to south-west Western Australia from near Perth southeast to near Esperance. It grows in a tight rosette approximately 5 to 7 cm in diameter with 20 to 30 green to red leaves that are arranged in concentric layers. The leaves are typically 1 cm wide and are usually described as being "kidney-shaped" with crimson leaf margins. It grows in deep silica sands in open woodland or coastal heathland and only flowers after a bush fire, which is speculated to be caused by the release of ethylene. Its white, sweetly perfumed flowers, which are very similar to those of D. erythrorhiza, emerge on 4 to 5 cm tall scapes. As with most other tuberous Drosera species, D. zonaria will die back during the dry summer months and retreat to the fleshy tuber 10 to 30 cm below ground.

<i>Drosera bicolor</i> Species of carnivorous plant

Drosera bicolor is an erect perennial tuberous species in the genus Drosera that is endemic to Western Australia. It produces a basal rosette of leaves similar to that of D. peltata and the stem grows to 11 cm (4 in) high. Its white flowers that have a red spot near the petal base emerge from September to October. D. bicolor grows in deep silica sand on heathland along the upper Phillips River and south-east of Lake King.

<i>Drosera erythrogyne</i> Species of carnivorous plant

Drosera erythrogyne is a scrambling or climbing perennial tuberous species in the genus Drosera that is endemic to Western Australia. It grows in soils that are peat-sand to loam and occurs in an area along the southern Western Australian coast west of Albany in swamps or near granite outcrops. It produces small leaves along a long, scrambling stem that can grow to 2–3 m (7–10 ft) long. White flowers emerge from August to October.

<i>Drosera gigantea</i> Species of carnivorous plant

Drosera gigantea, the giant sundew, is an erect perennial tuberous species in the carnivorous plant genus Drosera that is endemic to Western Australia. It grows in sandy soils at the margins of swamps and near granite outcrops along the Western Australian coast from Albany north to just south of Geraldton. D. gigantea produces small shield-shaped leaves along many lateral branches that look like a small tree. Individual plants can grow up to 0.2–1 m (0.7–3.3 ft) tall. Because of its tall, tree-like form, it is considered one of the largest Drosera species. It is also easily cultivated and enjoys damp, humid conditions often provided in greenhouses. White flowers emerge from August to November. The red tubers of this species can grow to be 3.8 cm (1.5 in) in diameter and may be a metre below ground.

<i>Drosera huegelii</i> Species of carnivorous plant

Drosera huegelii, the bold sundew, is an erect perennial tuberous species in the carnivorous plant genus Drosera that is endemic to Western Australia. It grows in sandy soils in winter-wet depressions and margins of swamps and occurs along the south-west coast of Australia. D. huegelii produces small, bell-shaped leaves along an erect stem that can be 10–50 cm (4–20 in) tall. White to cream-coloured flowers emerge from June to September.

Drosera marchantii is an erect perennial tuberous species in the carnivorous plant genus Drosera. It is endemic to Western Australia and grows in a variety of habitats, including swampy areas and hilltops in laterite-silica sand soils. D. marchantii produces small, circular, peltate carnivorous leaves along stiff stems that can be 10–40 cm (4–16 in) high. Its pink flowers emerge from June to October.

<i>Drosera menziesii</i> Species of carnivorous plant

Drosera menziesii, the pink rainbow, is an erect or scrambling perennial tuberous species in the carnivorous plant genus Drosera. It is endemic to Western Australia and grows in a variety of habitats, including winter-wet depressions, swamps, and granite outcrops in clay or peat sand soils or loam. D. menziesii produces small, circular carnivorous leaves along an undulating erect stem that can be .05–1.1 m (0.2–3.6 ft) high. Its pink flowers emerge from July to November.

<i>Drosera stricticaulis</i> Species of carnivorous plant

Drosera stricticaulis, the erect sundew, is an erect perennial tuberous species in the carnivorous plant genus Drosera. It is endemic to Western Australia and is found near watercourses and granite outcrops in sandy clay or loam. D. stricticaulis produces small, cup-shaped carnivorous leaves along green, glandular stems that can be 25 cm (10 in) high. Pink flowers bloom from July to October.

<i>Drosera falconeri</i> Species of carnivorous plant

Drosera falconeri is a carnivorous plant in the family of Droseraceae. It is endemic to the Northern Territory of Australia.

<i>Drosera lanata</i> Species of carnivorous plant

Drosera lanata is a carnivorous plant in the genus Drosera and is endemic to the Northern Territory and Queensland in Australia. Its leaves are arranged in a compact basal rosette. Narrow linear petioles less than 2 mm wide emerge from the center of the rosette and hold carnivorous leaves at the end. Both petioles and the center of the rosette are densely covered in silvery dendritic hairs. These dendritic hairs afford the plant insulation and allow it to trap morning dew for additional moisture during the dry season. The leaf lamina is maroon-red and 2 mm long by 2.5 mm wide.

<i>Drosera kaieteurensis</i> Species of carnivorous plant

Drosera kaieteurensis is a plant from the sundew family (Droseraceae).

Drosera nivea is a species of carnivorous plant. It is a pygmy sundew and is native to Western Australia. The specific epithet nivea is derived from the Latin word niveus, meaning white, in reference to the colour of the plant's flower. It is closely related to Drosera citrina and has previously been considered a variety of D.citrina known as D. citrina var. nivea.

<i>Drosera oreopodion</i> Species of plant

Drosera oreopodion is a species of sundew and a member of the carnivorous plant family Droseraceae. It is endemic to Western Australia. It is most noteworthy for being the smallest of all carnivorous plants, with leaves only 5.5 millimeters in length, of which the sticky, circular lamina is only 1.5 mm. It is a fairly recent discovery, being unknown prior to 1987 when discovered by Allen Lowrie.

References

  1. 1 2 "Drosera finlaysoniana". Plants of the World Online. Kew Gardens. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  2. "Drosera finlaysoniana". Atlas of Living Australia. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  3. "Drosera finlaysoniana". Flora of Victoria. Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  4. 1 2 "Drosera finlaysoniana". Australian Plant Name Index, IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government.
  5. 1 2 Arnott, G.A.W. (1837). Hooker, W.J. (ed.). "Synopsis of the East Indian species of Drosera and Parnassia". Companion to the Botanical Magazine. 2 (22): 314.
  6. "Flora of Victoria: Drosera finlaysoniana". vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  7. "Drosera finlaysoniana". FloraBase . Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  8. "PlantNET - FloraOnline: Drosera finlaysoniana". plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  9. "Drosera finlaysoniana Wall. ex Arn. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  10. "Drosera finlaysoniana World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew". wcsp.science.kew.org. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  11. "Drosera finlaysoniana Wall. ex Stein". www.worldfloraonline.org. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  12. Russell L Barrett; Allen Lowrie (2013). "Typification and application of names in Drosera section Arachnopus" (PDF). Nuytsia . 23: 527–541. doi:10.58828/NUY00691. ISSN   0085-4417. Wikidata   Q100730594. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 April 2018.