Dutch municipal elections, 2018

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The Dutch municipal elections of 2018 were held on 21 March in 335 municipalities in the Netherlands. This election determined the composition of the municipal councils for the following four years. [1] The election coincided with the Intelligence and Security Services Act referendum. [2]

Netherlands Constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in Europe

The Netherlands is a country located mainly in Northwestern Europe. The European portion of the Netherlands consists of twelve separate provinces that border Germany to the east, Belgium to the south, and the North Sea to the northwest, with maritime borders in the North Sea with Belgium, Germany and the United Kingdom. Together with three island territories in the Caribbean Sea—Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba— it forms a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The official language is Dutch, but a secondary official language in the province of Friesland is West Frisian.

Municipal council (Netherlands) elected assembly of a municipality in the Netherlands

In the Netherlands the municipal council is the elected assembly of the municipality. Its main role is laying down the guidelines for the policy of the council of mayor and aldermen and exercising control over its execution by the council of mayor and aldermen.

Contents

Background

PvdA campaign poster Posters met beeld staand A3 2e batch Deel10 (38608066170).jpg
PvdA campaign poster

In the previous municipal elections, local political parties won by far most votes and seats. Nationally, all local political parties won 28% of the votes and a third of municipal council seats. [3] Local parties have seen a steady rise since the 1990s. In 2018, Vlieland will be the only municipality in which no national political parties will contest the election. [4]

Vlieland Municipality in Friesland, Netherlands

Vlieland is a municipality and island in the northern Netherlands. The municipality of Vlieland has one major town, Oost-Vlieland. It is the second most sparsely populated municipality in the Netherlands, after Schiermonnikoog.

Of all national political parties, the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) will contest most municipal elections; the party will be on the ballot in all but three (Rozendaal, Vlieland and Schiermonnikoog). The Labour Party (PvdA) comes second, contesting over 320 elections, albeit on a joint list with allied parties in some municipalities. The People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) will participate in over 315 elections, and the Democrats 66 in over 270, followed by GroenLinks in 220, the Christian Union in 169, the Socialist Party in 118 and the Reformed Political Party (SGP) in 99.

Christian Democratic Appeal Dutch political party

The Christian Democratic Appeal is a Christian-democratic political party in the Netherlands. The CDA was originally formed in 1977 from a confederation of the Catholic People's Party, the Anti-Revolutionary Party and the Christian Historical Union, and has participated in all but three governments since then. Sybrand van Haersma Buma has been the Leader of the Christian Democratic Appeal since 18 May 2012.

Rozendaal Municipality in Gelderland, Netherlands

Rozendaal is a municipality and a town in the eastern Netherlands, in the province of Gelderland. The town, next to Arnhem and Velp, is known for the Rozendaal Castle and its water fountain follies (bedriegertjes).

Schiermonnikoog Municipality in Friesland, Netherlands

Schiermonnikoog is an island, a municipality, and a national park in the northern Netherlands. Schiermonnikoog is one of the West Frisian Islands, and is part of the province of Friesland. It is situated between the islands of Ameland and Rottumerplaat.

The Party for Freedom (PVV), which had previously only participated in The Hague and Almere, initially planned to expand to a total of sixty municipalities, but has only been able to find suitable candidates in thirty, including Rotterdam. 50PLUS will expand to twenty municipalities, while the Party for the Animals (PvdD) will contest fifteen elections. Two new national political parties will make their entrance to municipal politics. Denk will contest the elections in fourteen municipalities, while the Forum for Democracy will only contest in Amsterdam. Additionally, the latter has endorsed the local party Livable Rotterdam. [5]

The Party for Freedom is a Dutch nationalist and right-wing populist political party in the Netherlands.

The Hague City and municipality in South Holland, Netherlands

The Hague is a city on the western coast of the Netherlands and the capital of the province of South Holland. It is also the seat of government of the Netherlands.

Almere City and municipality in Flevoland, Netherlands

Almere is a planned city and municipality in the province of Flevoland, Netherlands, bordering Lelystad and Zeewolde. The municipality of Almere comprises six official areas that are the districts of Almere Stad, Almere Buiten and Almere Pampus, and the boroughs of Almere Haven, Almere Hout and Almere Poort. Four of them feature official district or borough offices. Furthermore, it also comprises the unofficial historic district and neighborhood Oostvaardersdiep, which has an active semi-self-governing community, and the planned district of Almere Oosterwold. Almere is part of the Amsterdam Metropolitan Area (MRA).

45 municipalities did not have elections on 21 March due to mergers.

Electoral system

Municipal councils are elected using party-list proportional representation. The number of seats depends on the population of the municipality, ranging from nine seats for municipalities with a population below 3,000, to 45 seats for municipalities with a population over 200,000.

Party-list proportional representation family of voting systems

Party-list proportional representation systems are a family of voting systems emphasizing proportional representation (PR) in elections in which multiple candidates are elected through allocations to an electoral list. They can also be used as part of mixed additional member systems.

Overall Results

PartyVotesSeats
#%#+/−
Local Parties1,945,90428.652,566Decrease2.svg 36
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy 916,93013.501,117Increase2.svg 19
Christian Democratic Appeal 910,44113.411,277Decrease2.svg 221
Democrats 66 623,6719.18594Decrease2.svg 231
GroenLinks 602,1578.87520Increase2.svg 166
Labour Party 510,5277.52544Decrease2.svg 255
Socialist Party 301,6004.44282Decrease2.svg 158
Christian Union 260,0073.83300Decrease2.svg 59
Other Parties and combined lists720,46710.52686Increase2.svg 91
6,849,788 [6] 100.007886Decrease2.svg 684

Amsterdam

Opinion polling

Polling firmDate D66 PvdA VVD SP GL PvdD CDA PvdO CU DENK FvD Bij1 50+ Lead
OIS 17 Mar 201885649310/103410/11
Peil.nl 10 Mar 20189545921013411Tied
OIS 17 Jan 2018108548210/102310/12
Peil.nl 10 Jan 20189564921003321Tied
2014 election 19 Mar 201414106661110Did not contest4

Results

PartyVotesSeats
#%#+/−
GroenLinks 70,88020.4210Increase2.svg 4
Democrats 66 55,72416.058Decrease2.svg 6
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy 39,70211.446Steady2.svg 0
Labour Party 37,18110.715Decrease2.svg 5
Socialist Party 26,0707.513Decrease2.svg 3
Party for the Animals 24,6727.113Increase2.svg 2
Denk 23,1386.673New
Forum for Democracy 20,0155.773New
Christian Democratic Appeal 11,9913.451Steady2.svg 0
Party for the Elderly 7,7522.231Steady2.svg 0
Christian Union 6,8371.971Increase2.svg 1
Amsterdam Bij1 6,5711.891New

Rotterdam

Opinion polling

Polling firmDate LR PvdA D66 SP VVD CDA GL NIDA CU-SGP PvdD PVV DENK 50+ Lead
Peil.nl 18 Feb 201895554351113214
Peil.nl 25 Jan 201875546351115201
2014 election 19 Mar 201414865332211Did not contest6

Results

PartyVotesSeats
#%#+/−
Livable Rotterdam 47,31220.5011Decrease2.svg 3
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy 24,64110.685Increase2.svg 2
Democrats 66 22,9209.935Decrease2.svg 1
GroenLinks 22,7219.855Increase2.svg 3
Labour Party 22,2759.655Decrease2.svg 3
Denk 16,9557.354New
NIDA 12,3895.372Steady2.svg 0
Socialist Party 11,3894.932Decrease2.svg 3
Christian Democratic Appeal 10,7564.662Decrease2.svg 1
Party for Freedom 8,1493.531New
Party for the Animals 8,0913.511Steady2.svg 0
50PLUS 7,3593.191New
Christian Union – Reformed Political Party 6,9563.011Steady2.svg 0

The Hague

Opinion polling

Polling firmDate D66 PVV PvdA HSP VVD CDA GDM [H 1] SP GL ID PvdE CU-SGP PvdD 50+ Lead
I&O Research 14 Mar 2018743352616202221
I&O Research 21 Feb 2018644273625101221
I&O Research 31 Jan 2018844262515103222
2014 election 19 Mar 20148765433222111Did not contest1
  1. Contesting as Group de Mos - Heart for The Hague; contested as Group de Mos - Elderly Party The Hague in 2014.

Results

PartyVotesSeats
#%#+/−
Group de Mos / Heart for The Hague32,63216.808Increase2.svg 5
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy 26,99013.907Increase2.svg 3
Democrats 66 23,97312.346Decrease2.svg 2
GroenLinks 20,68410.655Increase2.svg 3
Christian Democratic Appeal 12,6186.503Steady2.svg 0
Labour Party 12,5676.473Decrease2.svg 3
The Hague City Party 10,8975.613Decrease2.svg 2
Party for the Animals 10,2015.252Increase2.svg 1
Party for Freedom 9,0364.652Decrease2.svg 5
Islam Democrats 6,9433.571Decrease2.svg 1
Christian Union – Reformed Political Party 6,1293.161Steady2.svg 0
Socialist Party 5,1762.661Decrease2.svg 1
NIDA 4,4812.311New
50PLUS 4,4442.291New
Party of Unity 4,0262.071Steady2.svg 0

Utrecht

Opinion polling

Polling firmDate D66 GL VVD PvdA SP CDA SBU CU S&S PvdD DENK PVV Lead
Peil.nl 24 Jan 201891074331211221
2014 election 19 Mar 201413955432211Did not contest4

Results

PartyVotesSeats
#%#+/−
GroenLinks 36,23122.9612Increase2.svg 3
Democrats 66 32,73520.7410Decrease2.svg 3
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy 20,52213.006Increase2.svg 1
Labour Party 9,8126.223Decrease2.svg 2
Christian Democratic Appeal 8,4285.342Decrease2.svg 1
Party for the Animals 8,3175.272Increase2.svg 1
Denk 7,6624.852New
Christian Union 6,4514.092Steady2.svg 0
Student & Starter 6,4454.082Increase2.svg 1
Socialist Party 6,4194.072Decrease2.svg 2
Party for Freedom 5,9153.751New
City Interest Utrecht 4,2952.721Decrease2.svg 1

Nijmegen

Opinion polling

Polling firmDate SP GL D66 PvdA VVD GN CDA DNF 50+ PvdD Lead
Peil.nl 24 Jan 201869734222222
2014 election 19 Mar 2014887442222 [N 1] Did not contestTied
  1. Contested as the United Seniors Party.

Results

PartyVotesSeats
#%#+/−
GroenLinks 20,14924.7711Increase2.svg 3
Democrats 66 12,04514.816Decrease2.svg 1
Socialist Party 10,86513.365Decrease2.svg 3
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy 8,40710.344Steady2.svg 0
City Party Nijmegen 6,3557.813Increase2.svg 1
Labour Party 5,7477.073Decrease2.svg 1
Christian Democratic Appeal 4,0945.032Steady2.svg 0
Party for the Animals 3,6944.542New
50PLUS 3,0013.691New
Just Nijmegen 2,8153.461Decrease2.svg 1
ForNijmegen.NOW 1,8452.271New

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References

  1. "Gemeenteraden". Kiesraad.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 14 February 2018.
  2. "Dag van stemming referendum Wiv (woensdag 21 maart 2018)". Kiesraad.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 14 February 2018.
  3. "Gemeenteraad 19 maart 2014". Verkiezingsuitslagen (in Dutch). Retrieved 14 February 2018.
  4. "De opkomst van de lokale partij: op Vlieland doen landelijke partijen niet meer mee". EenVandaag (in Dutch). Retrieved 14 February 2018.
  5. "CDA doet mee in de meeste gemeenteraadsverkiezingen". Binnenlands Bestuur (in Dutch). Retrieved 14 February 2018.
  6. "Gemeenteraad 21 maart 2018".