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Turnout | 88.1% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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General elections were held in the Netherlands on 25 May 1977. [1] The Labour Party remained the largest party, winning 53 of the 150 seats in the House of Representatives. [2] Following the election, it took 208 days of negotiations to form a new government. This was a European record for longest government formation that stood until after the 2010 Belgian general election. [3] The Christian Democratic Appeal was formed by the Anti-Revolutionary Party (ARP), Christian Historical Union (CHU) and the Catholic People's Party (KVP) in 1976. The first joint party leader was a member of the KVP, Dries van Agt.
The Netherlands is a country located mainly in Northwestern Europe. The European portion of the Netherlands consists of twelve separate provinces that border Germany to the east, Belgium to the south, and the North Sea to the northwest, with maritime borders in the North Sea with Belgium, Germany and the United Kingdom. Together with three island territories in the Caribbean Sea—Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba— it forms a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The official language is Dutch, but a secondary official language in the province of Friesland is West Frisian.
The Labour Party is a social democratic political party in the Netherlands.
The Christian Democratic Appeal is a Christian-democratic political party in the Netherlands. The CDA was originally formed in 1977 from a confederation of the Catholic People's Party, the Anti-Revolutionary Party and the Christian Historical Union, and has participated in all but three governments since then. Sybrand van Haersma Buma has been the Leader of the Christian Democratic Appeal since 18 May 2012.
Eventually a coalition was formed between the Christian Democratic Appeal and the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy with Dries van Agt as Prime Minister.
The People's Party for Freedom and Democracy is a conservative liberal political party in the Netherlands.
Andreas Antonius Maria "Dries" van Agt is a retired Dutch politician, judge, diplomat and activist who served as Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 19 December 1977 until 4 November 1982.
Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
---|---|---|---|---|
Labour Party | 2,813,793 | 33.8 | 53 | +10 |
Christian Democratic Appeal | 2.653.416 | 31.9 | 49 | +1 |
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | 1,492,689 | 17.9 | 28 | +6 |
Democrats 1966 | 452,423 | 5.4 | 8 | +2 |
Reformed Political Party | 177,010 | 2.1 | 3 | 0 |
Communist Party of the Netherlands | 143,481 | 1.7 | 2 | –5 |
Political Party of Radicals | 140,910 | 1.7 | 3 | –4 |
Reformed Political League | 79,421 | 1.0 | 1 | –1 |
Pacifist Socialist Party | 77,972 | 0.9 | 1 | –1 |
Farmers' Party | 69,914 | 0.8 | 1 | –2 |
Democratic Socialists '70 | 59,487 | 0.7 | 1 | –5 |
Reformatory Political Federation | 53,220 | 0.6 | 0 | New |
Dutch Peoples-Union | 33,434 | 0.4 | 0 | New |
Roman Catholic Party of the Netherlands | 33,227 | 0.4 | 0 | –1 |
Socialist Party | 24,420 | 0.3 | 0 | New |
Federation of Elderly Parties of the Netherlands | 4,379 | 0.1 | 0 | New |
Verbond tegen Ambtelijke Willekeur | 4,110 | 0.0 | 0 | New |
Communist Unity Movement of the Netherlands | 2,649 | 0.0 | 0 | New |
Democratic Action Centre | 2,150 | 0.0 | 0 | New |
Party of the Taxpayers | 201 | 0.0 | 0 | New |
European Conservative Union | 197 | 0.0 | 0 | New |
Jusia List | 91 | 0.0 | 0 | New |
Dutch Middle Class Party | 89 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
Griek List | 67 | 0.0 | 0 | New |
Invalid/blank votes | 48,217 | – | – | – |
Total | 8,365,829 | 100 | 150 | 0 |
Registered voters/turnout | 9,506,318 | 88.0 | – | – |
Source: Nederlandse verkiezingsuitslagen |
The Catholic People's Party was a Catholic Christian democratic political party in the Netherlands. The party was founded in 1945 as a continuation of the Roman Catholic State Party, which was a continuation of the General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses. During its entire existence, the party was in government. In 1980 the party merged with the Anti-Revolutionary Party (ARP) and the Christian Historical Union (CHU) to form the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA).
General elections were held in the Netherlands on 15 May 1963. The Catholic People's Party (KVP) remained the largest party, winning 50 of the 150 seats in the House of Representatives.
General elections were held in the Netherlands on 15 February 1967. The Catholic People's Party (KVP) remained the largest party, winning 42 of the 150 seats in the House of Representatives.
General elections were held in the Netherlands on 26 May 1981. The Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) emerged as the largest party, winning 48 of the 150 seats in the House of Representatives.
Early general elections were held in the Netherlands on 8 September 1982. The Labour Party emerged as the largest party, winning 47 of the 150 seats in the House of Representatives.
General elections were held in the Netherlands on 21 May 1986. The Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) emerged as the largest party, winning 54 of the 150 seats in the House of Representatives.
General elections were held in the Netherlands on 6 September 1989. The Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) remained the largest party, winning 54 of the 150 seats in the House of Representatives. This chamber served for 4 years and 7 months, the longest tenure of any modern Dutch parliament.
General elections were held in the Netherlands on 3 May 1994. The Labour Party emerged as the largest party, winning 37 of the 150 seats in the House of Representatives. The election resulted in significant losses for both the Labour Party and the Christian Democratic Appeal. The two liberal parties, People's Party for Freedom and Democracy and Democrats 66 made large gains, whilst two pro-elderly parties and the Socialist Party all passed the electoral threshold to win seats.
Henricus Antonius Franciscus Maria Oliva "Hans" van Mierlo was a Dutch politician and founder of the Democrats 66 (D66) party. He served as Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands and Minister of Foreign Affairs from 22 August 1994 to 3 August 1998 and Minister of Defence from 11 September 1981 to 4 November 1982. He was known for his abilities as a team leader, consensus builder and an advocate for Third Way-politics.
The Political Party of Radicals was a progressive Christian and green political party in the Netherlands. The PPR played a relatively small role in Dutch politics and merged with other left-wing parties to form GreenLeft in 1991.
The First Lubbers cabinet was the cabinet of the Netherlands from 4 November 1982 until 14 July 1986. The cabinet was formed by the political parties Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) and People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) after the election of 1982. The right-wing cabinet was a majority government in the House of Representatives. It was the first of three cabinets of Ruud Lubbers (CDA) as Prime Minister, with Gijs van Aardenne of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy serving as Deputy Prime Minister.
The Third Van Agt cabinet was the cabinet of the Netherlands from 29 May 1982 until 4 November 1982 The cabinet was formed by the political parties Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) and the Democrats 66 (D'60) following the fall of the Second Van Agt cabinet on 12 May 1982. The centre rump cabinet served as a caretaker government until the election of 1982. It was the last of three cabinets of Dries van Agt, the Leader of the Christian Democratic Appeal as Prime Minister, with Jan Terlouw, the Leader of the Democrats 66 serving as Deputy Prime Minister.
The Second Van Agt cabinet was the cabinet of the Netherlands from 11 September 1981 until 29 May 1982. The cabinet was formed by the political parties Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA), Labour Party (PvdA) and the Democrats 66 (D'66) after the election of 1981. The centre-left grand coalition cabinet was a majority government in the House of Representatives. It was the second of three cabinets of Dries van Agt, the Leader of the Christian Democratic Appeal as Prime Minister, with Joop den Uyl the Leader of the Labour Party and Jan Terlouw the Leader of the Democrats 66 serving as Deputy Prime Ministers.
The First Van Agt cabinet, also called the Van Agt–Wiegel cabinet was the cabinet of the Netherlands from 19 December 1977 until 11 September 1981. The cabinet was formed by the political parties Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) and the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) after the election of 1977. The right-wing cabinet was a majority government in the House of Representatives. The Van Agt–Wiegel cabinet was the first to be composed of the newly formed Christian Democratic Appeal, which was formed from the Anti-Revolutionary Party (ARP), the Catholic People's Party (KVP) and the Christian Historical Union (CHU) on 11 October 1980. It was the first of three cabinets of Dries van Agt, the Leader of the Christian Democratic Appeal as Prime Minister, with Hans Wiegel the Leader of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy serving as Deputy Prime Minister.
The Den Uyl cabinet was the cabinet of the Netherlands from 11 May 1973 until 19 December 1977. The cabinet was formed by the political parties Labour Party (PvdA), Catholic People's Party (KVP), Anti-Revolutionary Party (ARP), Political Party of Radicals (PPR) and the Democrats 66 (D'66) after the election of 1972. The left-wing cabinet was a majority government in the House of Representatives. Joop den Uyl, the Leader of the Labour Party was Prime Minister, with Dries van Agt of the Catholic People's Party and Gaius de Gaay Fortman of the Anti-Revolutionary Party serving as Deputy Prime Ministers.
The Second Biesheuvel cabinet was the cabinet of the Netherlands from 9 August 1972 until 11 May 1973. The cabinet was formed by the political parties Catholic People's Party (KVP), People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD), Anti-Revolutionary Party (ARP) and the Christian Historical Union (CHU) after the resignation of the First Biesheuvel cabinet. The centre-right rump cabinet served as a caretaker government until the election of 1972.
This article gives an overview of christian democracy in the Netherlands, which is also called confessionalism, including political Catholicism and Protestantism. It is limited to Christian democratic parties with substantial support, mainly proved by having had a representation in parliament. The sign ⇒ means a reference to another party in that scheme.
Without a government for nearly seven months, Belgium now holds a dubious record in Europe and with no end in sight to the political crisis, fears are growing of a backlash from watchful markets. The divided country on Saturday broke the 208-day mark set by the Netherlands in 1977 for being without a government.